Water quality trend assessment in Jakarta: A rapidly growing Asian megacity
Megacities are facing serious water pollution problems due to urbanization, rapid population growth and economic development. Water is an essential resource for human activities and socio-economic development and water quality in urban settings has important implications for human and environmental...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2019-07, Vol.14 (7), p.e0219009-e0219009 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | e0219009 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 7 |
| container_start_page | e0219009 |
| container_title | PloS one |
| container_volume | 14 |
| creator | Luo, Pingping Kang, Shuxin Apip Zhou, Meimei Lyu, Jiqiang Aisyah, Siti Binaya, Mishra Regmi, Ram Krishna Nover, Daniel |
| description | Megacities are facing serious water pollution problems due to urbanization, rapid population growth and economic development. Water is an essential resource for human activities and socio-economic development and water quality in urban settings has important implications for human and environmental health. Urbanization and lack of sewerage has left the water in Jakarta, Indonesia in a heavily polluted condition. Rigorous assessment of urban water quality is necessary to understand the factors controlling water quality conditions. We use trend analysis to assess the current water quality conditions in Jakarta, focusing on Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS). In most monitoring stations analyzed, BOD and TSS concentrations have decreased over time, but from large starting concentrations. DO in most monitoring stations has increased. Although Jakarta's water quality has shown some improvement, it remains heavily impaired. The average value of BOD is low in upper stream stations compared to middle and lower stream stations. BOD and TSS trends of some water quality stations in middle and lower streams show increasing trends. Cluster analysis results suggest three groups for BOD and TSS, and four groups for DO. Understanding water quality conditions and factors that control water quality suggest strategies for improving water quality given current trends in climate, population growth and urban development. Results from this study suggest research directions and management strategies to address water quality challenges. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0219009 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_2256179092</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A592987660</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_c76876f3cc014a7ea22e05d8b45d2438</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A592987660</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-dc49f349be987ba8dda0b2d9dba4c5b47a7de43df888d93197088fc184466b0c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkl1v0zAYhSMEYmPwDxBEQkJw0eKvODYXSNXER2HSJD4vrTe2k3okcWcnQP897ppNLdoFykUi-znHfk9Olj3GaI5piV9d-DH00M7XvrdzRLBESN7JjrGkZMYJonf3vo-yBzFeIFRQwfn97IhiIgvC8XH26QcMNuSXI7Ru2ORDsL3JIUYbY2f7IXd9_hF-Qhjgdb7IA6ydaTd5E_xv1zf5Ijro8842oJP6YXavhjbaR9P7JPv27u3X0w-zs_P3y9PF2UxzSYaZ0UzWlMnKSlFWIIwBVBEjTQVMFxUroTSWUVMLIYykWJZIiFpjwRjnFdL0JHu68123Pqoph6gIKTguJZIkEcsdYTxcqHVwHYSN8uDU1YIPjUojOd1apUsuSl5TrRFmUFogxKLCiIoVhjAqkteb6bSx6qzRKZUA7YHp4U7vVqrxvxTnhMqCJYMXk0Hwl6ONg-pc1LZtobd-vLp3ySUjgif02T_o7dNNVANpANfXPp2rt6ZqUUiSUuUcJWp-C5UeYzunU2lql9YPBC8PBIkZ7J-hgTFGtfzy-f_Z8--H7PM9dmWhHVbRt-PgfB8PQbYDdfAxBlvfhIyR2nb-Og217byaOp9kT_Z_0I3ouuT0L5q_-5g</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2256179092</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Water quality trend assessment in Jakarta: A rapidly growing Asian megacity</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>PAIS Index</source><source>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Luo, Pingping ; Kang, Shuxin ; Apip ; Zhou, Meimei ; Lyu, Jiqiang ; Aisyah, Siti ; Binaya, Mishra ; Regmi, Ram Krishna ; Nover, Daniel</creator><contributor>Duan, Weili</contributor><creatorcontrib>Luo, Pingping ; Kang, Shuxin ; Apip ; Zhou, Meimei ; Lyu, Jiqiang ; Aisyah, Siti ; Binaya, Mishra ; Regmi, Ram Krishna ; Nover, Daniel ; Duan, Weili</creatorcontrib><description>Megacities are facing serious water pollution problems due to urbanization, rapid population growth and economic development. Water is an essential resource for human activities and socio-economic development and water quality in urban settings has important implications for human and environmental health. Urbanization and lack of sewerage has left the water in Jakarta, Indonesia in a heavily polluted condition. Rigorous assessment of urban water quality is necessary to understand the factors controlling water quality conditions. We use trend analysis to assess the current water quality conditions in Jakarta, focusing on Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS). In most monitoring stations analyzed, BOD and TSS concentrations have decreased over time, but from large starting concentrations. DO in most monitoring stations has increased. Although Jakarta's water quality has shown some improvement, it remains heavily impaired. The average value of BOD is low in upper stream stations compared to middle and lower stream stations. BOD and TSS trends of some water quality stations in middle and lower streams show increasing trends. Cluster analysis results suggest three groups for BOD and TSS, and four groups for DO. Understanding water quality conditions and factors that control water quality suggest strategies for improving water quality given current trends in climate, population growth and urban development. Results from this study suggest research directions and management strategies to address water quality challenges.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31295261</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biochemical oxygen demand ; Biochemistry ; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis - methods ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cities ; Climate ; Climate and population ; Cluster analysis ; Conservation of Natural Resources - methods ; Conservation of Natural Resources - trends ; Dissolved oxygen ; Earth Sciences ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Economic development ; Education ; Engineering ; Environmental health ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Environmental science ; Floods ; Forecasts and trends ; Humans ; Hydrology ; Indonesia ; Laboratories ; Laws, regulations and rules ; Limnology ; Management consultants ; Megacities ; Monitoring ; Natural Resources ; Oxygen ; Oxygen - analysis ; Pollution ; Pollution control ; Population Growth ; Quality assessment ; Rivers ; Seminars ; Sewage ; Sewer systems ; Sewerage ; Socioeconomic development ; Socioeconomic factors ; Solid suspensions ; Spatio-Temporal Analysis ; Stations ; Strategic planning (Business) ; Stream pollution ; Streams ; Sustainability ; Total suspended solids ; Trend analysis ; Trends ; Urban areas ; Urban climates ; Urban development ; Urban environments ; Urban planning ; Urbanization ; Water ; Water pollution ; Water Pollution, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollution, Chemical - prevention & control ; Water quality ; Water Quality - standards ; Water quality assessments ; Water quality control ; Water quality management ; Water resource management ; Water shortages ; Water supply ; Water Supply - standards ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-07, Vol.14 (7), p.e0219009-e0219009</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Luo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 Luo et al 2019 Luo et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-dc49f349be987ba8dda0b2d9dba4c5b47a7de43df888d93197088fc184466b0c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-dc49f349be987ba8dda0b2d9dba4c5b47a7de43df888d93197088fc184466b0c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8277-2930</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6623954/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6623954/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2100,2926,23865,27865,27923,27924,53790,53792,79371,79372</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31295261$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Duan, Weili</contributor><creatorcontrib>Luo, Pingping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Shuxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Meimei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyu, Jiqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aisyah, Siti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binaya, Mishra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regmi, Ram Krishna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nover, Daniel</creatorcontrib><title>Water quality trend assessment in Jakarta: A rapidly growing Asian megacity</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Megacities are facing serious water pollution problems due to urbanization, rapid population growth and economic development. Water is an essential resource for human activities and socio-economic development and water quality in urban settings has important implications for human and environmental health. Urbanization and lack of sewerage has left the water in Jakarta, Indonesia in a heavily polluted condition. Rigorous assessment of urban water quality is necessary to understand the factors controlling water quality conditions. We use trend analysis to assess the current water quality conditions in Jakarta, focusing on Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS). In most monitoring stations analyzed, BOD and TSS concentrations have decreased over time, but from large starting concentrations. DO in most monitoring stations has increased. Although Jakarta's water quality has shown some improvement, it remains heavily impaired. The average value of BOD is low in upper stream stations compared to middle and lower stream stations. BOD and TSS trends of some water quality stations in middle and lower streams show increasing trends. Cluster analysis results suggest three groups for BOD and TSS, and four groups for DO. Understanding water quality conditions and factors that control water quality suggest strategies for improving water quality given current trends in climate, population growth and urban development. Results from this study suggest research directions and management strategies to address water quality challenges.</description><subject>Biochemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis - methods</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Climate and population</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources - methods</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources - trends</subject><subject>Dissolved oxygen</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Economic development</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Environmental health</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Floods</subject><subject>Forecasts and trends</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>Indonesia</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Laws, regulations and rules</subject><subject>Limnology</subject><subject>Management consultants</subject><subject>Megacities</subject><subject>Monitoring</subject><subject>Natural Resources</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Oxygen - analysis</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution control</subject><subject>Population Growth</subject><subject>Quality assessment</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Seminars</subject><subject>Sewage</subject><subject>Sewer systems</subject><subject>Sewerage</subject><subject>Socioeconomic development</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Solid suspensions</subject><subject>Spatio-Temporal Analysis</subject><subject>Stations</subject><subject>Strategic planning (Business)</subject><subject>Stream pollution</subject><subject>Streams</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Total suspended solids</subject><subject>Trend analysis</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Urban climates</subject><subject>Urban development</subject><subject>Urban environments</subject><subject>Urban planning</subject><subject>Urbanization</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water Pollution, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollution, Chemical - prevention & control</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water Quality - standards</subject><subject>Water quality assessments</subject><subject>Water quality control</subject><subject>Water quality management</subject><subject>Water resource management</subject><subject>Water shortages</subject><subject>Water supply</subject><subject>Water Supply - standards</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl1v0zAYhSMEYmPwDxBEQkJw0eKvODYXSNXER2HSJD4vrTe2k3okcWcnQP897ppNLdoFykUi-znHfk9Olj3GaI5piV9d-DH00M7XvrdzRLBESN7JjrGkZMYJonf3vo-yBzFeIFRQwfn97IhiIgvC8XH26QcMNuSXI7Ru2ORDsL3JIUYbY2f7IXd9_hF-Qhjgdb7IA6ydaTd5E_xv1zf5Ijro8842oJP6YXavhjbaR9P7JPv27u3X0w-zs_P3y9PF2UxzSYaZ0UzWlMnKSlFWIIwBVBEjTQVMFxUroTSWUVMLIYykWJZIiFpjwRjnFdL0JHu68123Pqoph6gIKTguJZIkEcsdYTxcqHVwHYSN8uDU1YIPjUojOd1apUsuSl5TrRFmUFogxKLCiIoVhjAqkteb6bSx6qzRKZUA7YHp4U7vVqrxvxTnhMqCJYMXk0Hwl6ONg-pc1LZtobd-vLp3ySUjgif02T_o7dNNVANpANfXPp2rt6ZqUUiSUuUcJWp-C5UeYzunU2lql9YPBC8PBIkZ7J-hgTFGtfzy-f_Z8--H7PM9dmWhHVbRt-PgfB8PQbYDdfAxBlvfhIyR2nb-Og217byaOp9kT_Z_0I3ouuT0L5q_-5g</recordid><startdate>20190711</startdate><enddate>20190711</enddate><creator>Luo, Pingping</creator><creator>Kang, Shuxin</creator><creator>Apip</creator><creator>Zhou, Meimei</creator><creator>Lyu, Jiqiang</creator><creator>Aisyah, Siti</creator><creator>Binaya, Mishra</creator><creator>Regmi, Ram Krishna</creator><creator>Nover, Daniel</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-2930</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190711</creationdate><title>Water quality trend assessment in Jakarta: A rapidly growing Asian megacity</title><author>Luo, Pingping ; Kang, Shuxin ; Apip ; Zhou, Meimei ; Lyu, Jiqiang ; Aisyah, Siti ; Binaya, Mishra ; Regmi, Ram Krishna ; Nover, Daniel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-dc49f349be987ba8dda0b2d9dba4c5b47a7de43df888d93197088fc184466b0c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Biochemical oxygen demand</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis - methods</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cities</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>Climate and population</topic><topic>Cluster analysis</topic><topic>Conservation of Natural Resources - methods</topic><topic>Conservation of Natural Resources - trends</topic><topic>Dissolved oxygen</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>Economic development</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Environmental health</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Floods</topic><topic>Forecasts and trends</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrology</topic><topic>Indonesia</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Laws, regulations and rules</topic><topic>Limnology</topic><topic>Management consultants</topic><topic>Megacities</topic><topic>Monitoring</topic><topic>Natural Resources</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>Oxygen - analysis</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution control</topic><topic>Population Growth</topic><topic>Quality assessment</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Seminars</topic><topic>Sewage</topic><topic>Sewer systems</topic><topic>Sewerage</topic><topic>Socioeconomic development</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>Solid suspensions</topic><topic>Spatio-Temporal Analysis</topic><topic>Stations</topic><topic>Strategic planning (Business)</topic><topic>Stream pollution</topic><topic>Streams</topic><topic>Sustainability</topic><topic>Total suspended solids</topic><topic>Trend analysis</topic><topic>Trends</topic><topic>Urban areas</topic><topic>Urban climates</topic><topic>Urban development</topic><topic>Urban environments</topic><topic>Urban planning</topic><topic>Urbanization</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water Pollution, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollution, Chemical - prevention & control</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water Quality - standards</topic><topic>Water quality assessments</topic><topic>Water quality control</topic><topic>Water quality management</topic><topic>Water resource management</topic><topic>Water shortages</topic><topic>Water supply</topic><topic>Water Supply - standards</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Luo, Pingping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Shuxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Meimei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyu, Jiqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aisyah, Siti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binaya, Mishra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regmi, Ram Krishna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nover, Daniel</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Luo, Pingping</au><au>Kang, Shuxin</au><au>Apip</au><au>Zhou, Meimei</au><au>Lyu, Jiqiang</au><au>Aisyah, Siti</au><au>Binaya, Mishra</au><au>Regmi, Ram Krishna</au><au>Nover, Daniel</au><au>Duan, Weili</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Water quality trend assessment in Jakarta: A rapidly growing Asian megacity</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-07-11</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0219009</spage><epage>e0219009</epage><pages>e0219009-e0219009</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Megacities are facing serious water pollution problems due to urbanization, rapid population growth and economic development. Water is an essential resource for human activities and socio-economic development and water quality in urban settings has important implications for human and environmental health. Urbanization and lack of sewerage has left the water in Jakarta, Indonesia in a heavily polluted condition. Rigorous assessment of urban water quality is necessary to understand the factors controlling water quality conditions. We use trend analysis to assess the current water quality conditions in Jakarta, focusing on Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS). In most monitoring stations analyzed, BOD and TSS concentrations have decreased over time, but from large starting concentrations. DO in most monitoring stations has increased. Although Jakarta's water quality has shown some improvement, it remains heavily impaired. The average value of BOD is low in upper stream stations compared to middle and lower stream stations. BOD and TSS trends of some water quality stations in middle and lower streams show increasing trends. Cluster analysis results suggest three groups for BOD and TSS, and four groups for DO. Understanding water quality conditions and factors that control water quality suggest strategies for improving water quality given current trends in climate, population growth and urban development. Results from this study suggest research directions and management strategies to address water quality challenges.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31295261</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0219009</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-2930</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2019-07, Vol.14 (7), p.e0219009-e0219009 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2256179092 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PAIS Index; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Biochemical oxygen demand Biochemistry Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis - methods Biology and Life Sciences Cities Climate Climate and population Cluster analysis Conservation of Natural Resources - methods Conservation of Natural Resources - trends Dissolved oxygen Earth Sciences Ecology and Environmental Sciences Economic development Education Engineering Environmental health Environmental monitoring Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental science Floods Forecasts and trends Humans Hydrology Indonesia Laboratories Laws, regulations and rules Limnology Management consultants Megacities Monitoring Natural Resources Oxygen Oxygen - analysis Pollution Pollution control Population Growth Quality assessment Rivers Seminars Sewage Sewer systems Sewerage Socioeconomic development Socioeconomic factors Solid suspensions Spatio-Temporal Analysis Stations Strategic planning (Business) Stream pollution Streams Sustainability Total suspended solids Trend analysis Trends Urban areas Urban climates Urban development Urban environments Urban planning Urbanization Water Water pollution Water Pollution, Chemical - analysis Water Pollution, Chemical - prevention & control Water quality Water Quality - standards Water quality assessments Water quality control Water quality management Water resource management Water shortages Water supply Water Supply - standards Water treatment |
| title | Water quality trend assessment in Jakarta: A rapidly growing Asian megacity |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-13T02%3A08%3A18IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Water%20quality%20trend%20assessment%20in%20Jakarta:%20A%20rapidly%20growing%20Asian%20megacity&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Luo,%20Pingping&rft.date=2019-07-11&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=e0219009&rft.epage=e0219009&rft.pages=e0219009-e0219009&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0219009&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA592987660%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2256179092&rft_id=info:pmid/31295261&rft_galeid=A592987660&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_c76876f3cc014a7ea22e05d8b45d2438&rfr_iscdi=true |