Factors associated with quality of life in patients with depression: A nationwide population-based study

Depression, one of the most costly and common mental disorders, is reported to be associated with lower quality of life (QoL) in several studies. Improved understanding of the associated factors with QoL is necessary to optimize long-term outcomes and reduce disability in patients with depression. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-07, Vol.14 (7), p.e0219455-e0219455
Hauptverfasser: Cho, Yunji, Lee, Joo Kyung, Kim, Do-Hoon, Park, Joo-Hyun, Choi, Moonyoung, Kim, Hyun-Jin, Nam, Myung-Ji, Lee, Kang-Uk, Han, Kyungdo, Park, Yong-Gyu
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container_issue 7
container_start_page e0219455
container_title PloS one
container_volume 14
creator Cho, Yunji
Lee, Joo Kyung
Kim, Do-Hoon
Park, Joo-Hyun
Choi, Moonyoung
Kim, Hyun-Jin
Nam, Myung-Ji
Lee, Kang-Uk
Han, Kyungdo
Park, Yong-Gyu
description Depression, one of the most costly and common mental disorders, is reported to be associated with lower quality of life (QoL) in several studies. Improved understanding of the associated factors with QoL is necessary to optimize long-term outcomes and reduce disability in patients with depression. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify factors that are associated with lower QoL among patients with depression. The study was based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a cross-sectional health examination, years 2008 to 2014. The final analyzed sample consisted of a total of 1,502 study subjects who had been diagnosed by clinicians as having depression. A multivariate logistic regression model was performed to exam the association between the clinical characteristics (age, sex, demographic and health-related characteristics) and QoL. Analysis of covariance was also used to analyze EQ-5D according to mental health. Older age, lower level of education, lower income, worse subjective perception of health, unemployment, obesity and mental health struggles were found to be significantly associated with low QoL in depressive individuals after adjustment for multiple covariates. This study has outlined grounding data in identifying patients who are at risk of QoL impairment. Policy makers should direct their interests to these individuals and provide appropriate management.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0219455
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Older age, lower level of education, lower income, worse subjective perception of health, unemployment, obesity and mental health struggles were found to be significantly associated with low QoL in depressive individuals after adjustment for multiple covariates. This study has outlined grounding data in identifying patients who are at risk of QoL impairment. Policy makers should direct their interests to these individuals and provide appropriate management.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31295291</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0219455</doi><tpages>e0219455</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-4501</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Alcohol
Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Care and treatment
Chronic illnesses
Covariance
Cross-Sectional Studies
Demographic aspects
Demographics
Depression (Mood disorder)
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - physiopathology
Employment
Female
Health aspects
Health Status
Health surveys
Hospitals
Humans
Male
Medical examination
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental Health
Metabolic syndrome
Middle Aged
Nutrition
Nutrition Surveys
Obesity
Older people
Patient outcomes
People and Places
Population studies
Population-based studies
Psychological aspects
Public health
Quality of Life
Regression analysis
Regression models
Republic of Korea
Suicidal behavior
Surveys
Surveys and Questionnaires
Unemployment
title Factors associated with quality of life in patients with depression: A nationwide population-based study
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