Nanoparticle delivery of a tetravalent E protein subunit vaccine induces balanced, type-specific neutralizing antibodies to each dengue virus serotype

Dengue virus (DENV) is the causative agent of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic shock syndrome. Dengue vaccine development is challenging because of the need to induce protection against four antigenically distinct DENV serotypes. Recent studies indicate that tetravalent DENV vaccines must induce...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2018-09, Vol.12 (9), p.e0006793
Hauptverfasser: Metz, Stefan W, Thomas, Ashlie, Brackbill, Alex, Xianwen, Yi, Stone, Michele, Horvath, Katie, Miley, Michael J, Luft, Chris, DeSimone, Joseph M, Tian, Shaomin, de Silva, Aravinda M
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e0006793
container_title PLoS neglected tropical diseases
container_volume 12
creator Metz, Stefan W
Thomas, Ashlie
Brackbill, Alex
Xianwen, Yi
Stone, Michele
Horvath, Katie
Miley, Michael J
Luft, Chris
DeSimone, Joseph M
Tian, Shaomin
de Silva, Aravinda M
description Dengue virus (DENV) is the causative agent of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic shock syndrome. Dengue vaccine development is challenging because of the need to induce protection against four antigenically distinct DENV serotypes. Recent studies indicate that tetravalent DENV vaccines must induce balanced, serotype-specific neutralizing antibodies to achieve durable protective immunity against all 4 serotypes. With the leading live attenuated tetravalent DENV vaccines, it has been difficult to achieve balanced and type-specific responses to each serotype, most likely because of unbalanced replication of vaccine viral strains. Here we evaluate a tetravalent DENV protein subunit vaccine, based on recombinant envelope protein (rE) adsorbed to the surface of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles for immunogenicity in mice. In monovalent and tetravalent formulations, we show that particulate rE induced higher neutralizing antibody titers compared to the soluble rE antigen alone. Importantly, we show the trend that tetravalent rE adsorbed to nanoparticles stimulated a more balanced serotype specific antibody response to each DENV serotype compared to soluble antigens. Our results demonstrate that tetravalent DENV subunit vaccines displayed on nanoparticles have the potential to overcome unbalanced immunity observed for leading live-attenuated vaccine candidates.
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Dengue vaccine development is challenging because of the need to induce protection against four antigenically distinct DENV serotypes. Recent studies indicate that tetravalent DENV vaccines must induce balanced, serotype-specific neutralizing antibodies to achieve durable protective immunity against all 4 serotypes. With the leading live attenuated tetravalent DENV vaccines, it has been difficult to achieve balanced and type-specific responses to each serotype, most likely because of unbalanced replication of vaccine viral strains. Here we evaluate a tetravalent DENV protein subunit vaccine, based on recombinant envelope protein (rE) adsorbed to the surface of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles for immunogenicity in mice. In monovalent and tetravalent formulations, we show that particulate rE induced higher neutralizing antibody titers compared to the soluble rE antigen alone. 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subjects Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antibody response
Antigens
Biology and Life Sciences
Dengue fever
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
Dengue Vaccines - administration & dosage
Dengue Vaccines - immunology
Dengue Virus - immunology
Disease control
Drug delivery systems
Engineering and Technology
Envelope protein
Female
Formulations
Glycolic acid
Hemorrhagic shock
Human diseases
Immunity
Immunogenicity
Immunoglobulins
Immunology
Infections
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiological strains
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - administration & dosage
Neutralizing
Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer - administration & dosage
Polylactide-co-glycolide
Protein expression
Proteins
Recombinants
Serotypes
Strains
Tropical diseases
Vaccine development
Vaccines
Vaccines, Subunit - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Subunit - immunology
Vaccines, Synthetic - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
Vector-borne diseases
Viral diseases
Viral envelope proteins
Viral Structural Proteins - immunology
Virology
Viruses
Zika virus
title Nanoparticle delivery of a tetravalent E protein subunit vaccine induces balanced, type-specific neutralizing antibodies to each dengue virus serotype
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