Salinity can change the lipid composition of adult Chinese mitten crab after long-term salinity adaptation
The Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is an euryhaline crustacean, whose adults migrate downstream to estuaries for reproduction. Lipids are believed to be involved in salinity adaptation during migration. This study investigated the effects of different salinities (0, 6, 12, and 18‰) on the...
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| creator | Long, Xiaowen Wu, Xugan Zhu, Shaicheng Ye, Haihui Cheng, Yongxu Zeng, Chaoshu |
| description | The Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is an euryhaline crustacean, whose adults migrate downstream to estuaries for reproduction. Lipids are believed to be involved in salinity adaptation during migration. This study investigated the effects of different salinities (0, 6, 12, and 18‰) on the total lipids, neutral lipids, and polar lipids contents, and fatty acid profiles in the gonads, hepatopancreas, and muscles of adult E. sinensis after 40 days of salinity adaptation. The results showed that the males and females from 12‰ treatment had the highest contents of total lipids and neutral lipids in their hepatopancreas and total lipids in the muscles. Notably, salinity had a greater effect on the fatty acid profiles in the hepatopancreas compared to that in the gonads and muscles. The male hepatopancreas treated with 18‰ salinity had the highest percentage of total n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (∑n-6PUFA) in both neutral lipids and polar lipids, while the percentage of total n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (∑n-3PUFA) in neutral lipids and polar lipids decreased significantly with increasing salinity in males. In females, the 0‰ treatment had the highest percentages of total saturated fatty acids in neutral lipids and polar lipids in the hepatopancreas, while the highest ∑n-3PUFA and ∑n-6PUFA in neutral lipids and polar lipids were detected in the 12‰ treatment group. In conclusion, brackish water could promote the accumulations of total lipids and neutral lipids in the hepatopancreas and change the fatty acid profiles of adult E. sinensis, particularly in the hepatopancreas after long-term salinity adaptation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0219260 |
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Lipids are believed to be involved in salinity adaptation during migration. This study investigated the effects of different salinities (0, 6, 12, and 18‰) on the total lipids, neutral lipids, and polar lipids contents, and fatty acid profiles in the gonads, hepatopancreas, and muscles of adult E. sinensis after 40 days of salinity adaptation. The results showed that the males and females from 12‰ treatment had the highest contents of total lipids and neutral lipids in their hepatopancreas and total lipids in the muscles. Notably, salinity had a greater effect on the fatty acid profiles in the hepatopancreas compared to that in the gonads and muscles. The male hepatopancreas treated with 18‰ salinity had the highest percentage of total n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (∑n-6PUFA) in both neutral lipids and polar lipids, while the percentage of total n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (∑n-3PUFA) in neutral lipids and polar lipids decreased significantly with increasing salinity in males. In females, the 0‰ treatment had the highest percentages of total saturated fatty acids in neutral lipids and polar lipids in the hepatopancreas, while the highest ∑n-3PUFA and ∑n-6PUFA in neutral lipids and polar lipids were detected in the 12‰ treatment group. In conclusion, brackish water could promote the accumulations of total lipids and neutral lipids in the hepatopancreas and change the fatty acid profiles of adult E. sinensis, particularly in the hepatopancreas after long-term salinity adaptation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219260</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31269065</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Adaptation, Physiological ; Adenosine triphosphatase ; Analysis ; Animals ; Aquaculture ; Biochemistry ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Brachyura - physiology ; Brackish water ; Chromatography ; Crabs ; Crustaceans ; Earth science ; Ecology ; Ecosystems ; Eriocheir sinensis ; Estuaries ; Fatty acids ; Female ; Females ; Fish ; Fisheries ; Gender differences ; Gonads ; Gonads - metabolism ; Hepatopancreas ; Hepatopancreas - metabolism ; Lipid composition ; Lipids ; Lipids - chemistry ; Male ; Males ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Metabolism ; Migration ; Muscles ; Muscles - metabolism ; Nutrition ; Phase transitions ; Physical Sciences ; Physiology ; Polyunsaturated fatty acids ; Principal Component Analysis ; Reproductive system ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Salinity ; Salinity effects ; Saturated fatty acids ; Science education ; Water ; Water treatment ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-07, Vol.14 (7), p.e0219260-e0219260</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Long et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 Long et al 2019 Long et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-d670472edbcb9082cff068ee01ccc425013901b51691532a286653f1ba552a373</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-d670472edbcb9082cff068ee01ccc425013901b51691532a286653f1ba552a373</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2968-8649</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6608974/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6608974/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31269065$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Yang, Wan-Xi</contributor><creatorcontrib>Long, Xiaowen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xugan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Shaicheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Haihui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yongxu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Chaoshu</creatorcontrib><title>Salinity can change the lipid composition of adult Chinese mitten crab after long-term salinity adaptation</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is an euryhaline crustacean, whose adults migrate downstream to estuaries for reproduction. Lipids are believed to be involved in salinity adaptation during migration. This study investigated the effects of different salinities (0, 6, 12, and 18‰) on the total lipids, neutral lipids, and polar lipids contents, and fatty acid profiles in the gonads, hepatopancreas, and muscles of adult E. sinensis after 40 days of salinity adaptation. The results showed that the males and females from 12‰ treatment had the highest contents of total lipids and neutral lipids in their hepatopancreas and total lipids in the muscles. Notably, salinity had a greater effect on the fatty acid profiles in the hepatopancreas compared to that in the gonads and muscles. The male hepatopancreas treated with 18‰ salinity had the highest percentage of total n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (∑n-6PUFA) in both neutral lipids and polar lipids, while the percentage of total n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (∑n-3PUFA) in neutral lipids and polar lipids decreased significantly with increasing salinity in males. In females, the 0‰ treatment had the highest percentages of total saturated fatty acids in neutral lipids and polar lipids in the hepatopancreas, while the highest ∑n-3PUFA and ∑n-6PUFA in neutral lipids and polar lipids were detected in the 12‰ treatment group. In conclusion, brackish water could promote the accumulations of total lipids and neutral lipids in the hepatopancreas and change the fatty acid profiles of adult E. sinensis, particularly in the hepatopancreas after long-term salinity adaptation.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Adaptation, Physiological</subject><subject>Adenosine triphosphatase</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brachyura - physiology</subject><subject>Brackish water</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Crabs</subject><subject>Crustaceans</subject><subject>Earth science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Eriocheir sinensis</subject><subject>Estuaries</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fisheries</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Gonads</subject><subject>Gonads - metabolism</subject><subject>Hepatopancreas</subject><subject>Hepatopancreas - metabolism</subject><subject>Lipid composition</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Lipids - chemistry</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Migration</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Muscles - metabolism</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Polyunsaturated fatty acids</subject><subject>Principal Component Analysis</subject><subject>Reproductive system</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Salinity effects</subject><subject>Saturated fatty acids</subject><subject>Science education</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk12L1DAUhoso7rr6D0QLgujFjPlo0smNsAx-DCwsuOptOE3TNkPa1CYV99-b7nSWqeyFzUVD8rzvyTnJSZKXGK0xzfGHvRuHDuy6d51eI4IF4ehRco4FJStOEH18Mj9Lnnm_R4jRDedPkzOKCReIs_NkfwPWdCbcpgq6VDXQ1ToNjU6t6U2ZKtf2zptgXJe6KoVytCHdNqbTXqetCUFH0QBFClXQQ2pdV6_ipE390RZK6ANMBs-TJxVYr1_M_4vkx-dP37dfV1fXX3bby6uV4oKEVclzlOVEl4UqBNoQVVWIb7RGWCmVEYYwFQgXDHOBGSVAYkqMVrgAxgjQnF4krw--vXVezmXykhCG8w2OXyR2B6J0sJf9YFoYbqUDI-8W3FBLGIJRVkuWaVTmHAgtIKMs2wjKMCKClqKIUVX0-jhHG4tWl0p3YQC7MF3udKaRtfstOUcbkWfR4N1sMLhfo_ZBtsYrbS102o135yaEM0anc7_5B304u5mqISZgusrFuGoylZdMkIgQwSO1foCKo9StUfFNVSauLwTvF4LIBP0n1DB6L3c33_6fvf65ZN-esI0GGxrv7Dg9Gb8EswOoBuf9oKv7ImMkp5Y4VkNOLSHnloiyV6cXdC869gD9C-zwBTU</recordid><startdate>20190703</startdate><enddate>20190703</enddate><creator>Long, Xiaowen</creator><creator>Wu, Xugan</creator><creator>Zhu, Shaicheng</creator><creator>Ye, Haihui</creator><creator>Cheng, Yongxu</creator><creator>Zeng, Chaoshu</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-8649</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190703</creationdate><title>Salinity can change the lipid composition of adult Chinese mitten crab after long-term salinity adaptation</title><author>Long, Xiaowen ; Wu, Xugan ; Zhu, Shaicheng ; Ye, Haihui ; Cheng, Yongxu ; Zeng, Chaoshu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-d670472edbcb9082cff068ee01ccc425013901b51691532a286653f1ba552a373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adaptation</topic><topic>Adaptation, Physiological</topic><topic>Adenosine triphosphatase</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquaculture</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Brachyura - physiology</topic><topic>Brackish water</topic><topic>Chromatography</topic><topic>Crabs</topic><topic>Crustaceans</topic><topic>Earth science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Eriocheir sinensis</topic><topic>Estuaries</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fisheries</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Gonads</topic><topic>Gonads - metabolism</topic><topic>Hepatopancreas</topic><topic>Hepatopancreas - metabolism</topic><topic>Lipid composition</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Lipids - chemistry</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Migration</topic><topic>Muscles</topic><topic>Muscles - metabolism</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Polyunsaturated fatty acids</topic><topic>Principal Component Analysis</topic><topic>Reproductive system</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Salinity</topic><topic>Salinity effects</topic><topic>Saturated fatty acids</topic><topic>Science education</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Long, Xiaowen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xugan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Shaicheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Haihui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yongxu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Chaoshu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Long, Xiaowen</au><au>Wu, Xugan</au><au>Zhu, Shaicheng</au><au>Ye, Haihui</au><au>Cheng, Yongxu</au><au>Zeng, Chaoshu</au><au>Yang, Wan-Xi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Salinity can change the lipid composition of adult Chinese mitten crab after long-term salinity adaptation</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-07-03</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0219260</spage><epage>e0219260</epage><pages>e0219260-e0219260</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is an euryhaline crustacean, whose adults migrate downstream to estuaries for reproduction. Lipids are believed to be involved in salinity adaptation during migration. This study investigated the effects of different salinities (0, 6, 12, and 18‰) on the total lipids, neutral lipids, and polar lipids contents, and fatty acid profiles in the gonads, hepatopancreas, and muscles of adult E. sinensis after 40 days of salinity adaptation. The results showed that the males and females from 12‰ treatment had the highest contents of total lipids and neutral lipids in their hepatopancreas and total lipids in the muscles. Notably, salinity had a greater effect on the fatty acid profiles in the hepatopancreas compared to that in the gonads and muscles. The male hepatopancreas treated with 18‰ salinity had the highest percentage of total n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (∑n-6PUFA) in both neutral lipids and polar lipids, while the percentage of total n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (∑n-3PUFA) in neutral lipids and polar lipids decreased significantly with increasing salinity in males. In females, the 0‰ treatment had the highest percentages of total saturated fatty acids in neutral lipids and polar lipids in the hepatopancreas, while the highest ∑n-3PUFA and ∑n-6PUFA in neutral lipids and polar lipids were detected in the 12‰ treatment group. In conclusion, brackish water could promote the accumulations of total lipids and neutral lipids in the hepatopancreas and change the fatty acid profiles of adult E. sinensis, particularly in the hepatopancreas after long-term salinity adaptation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31269065</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0219260</doi><tpages>e0219260</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-8649</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adaptation Adaptation, Physiological Adenosine triphosphatase Analysis Animals Aquaculture Biochemistry Biology and Life Sciences Brachyura - physiology Brackish water Chromatography Crabs Crustaceans Earth science Ecology Ecosystems Eriocheir sinensis Estuaries Fatty acids Female Females Fish Fisheries Gender differences Gonads Gonads - metabolism Hepatopancreas Hepatopancreas - metabolism Lipid composition Lipids Lipids - chemistry Male Males Medicine and Health Sciences Metabolism Migration Muscles Muscles - metabolism Nutrition Phase transitions Physical Sciences Physiology Polyunsaturated fatty acids Principal Component Analysis Reproductive system Research and Analysis Methods Salinity Salinity effects Saturated fatty acids Science education Water Water treatment Zoology |
| title | Salinity can change the lipid composition of adult Chinese mitten crab after long-term salinity adaptation |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-29T00%3A10%3A32IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Salinity%20can%20change%20the%20lipid%20composition%20of%20adult%20Chinese%20mitten%20crab%20after%20long-term%20salinity%20adaptation&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Long,%20Xiaowen&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=e0219260&rft.epage=e0219260&rft.pages=e0219260-e0219260&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0219260&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA592111296%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2251781111&rft_id=info:pmid/31269065&rft_galeid=A592111296&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_54e0d76a23ba4354893510293d9b53fc&rfr_iscdi=true |