Latent resting-state network dynamics in boys and girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Neuroimaging studies of subjects with ADHD typically show altered functional connectivity in prefrontal, striatal, and several temporal brain regions. While the majority of studies have focused on connectivity that is averaged over time, we investigated the temporal dynamics of brain network changes...
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description | Neuroimaging studies of subjects with ADHD typically show altered functional connectivity in prefrontal, striatal, and several temporal brain regions. While the majority of studies have focused on connectivity that is averaged over time, we investigated the temporal dynamics of brain network changes in resting-state fMRI. Using the ADHD-200 consortium, we characterized the time course of latent state changes using Hidden Markov Modeling, and compared state changes between boys and girls with ADHD along with typically developing controls. Sex differences were found in latent state switching, with boys dwelling longer in a given state than girls, and concurrently having fewer overall state transitions. These sex differences were found in children with ADHD and in typically developing controls. Children with ADHD were also found to be more variable in terms of state transitions than controls. These findings add to the growing literature on neural sex differences and may be related to the sex difference in focal versus diffuse attention. |
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While the majority of studies have focused on connectivity that is averaged over time, we investigated the temporal dynamics of brain network changes in resting-state fMRI. Using the ADHD-200 consortium, we characterized the time course of latent state changes using Hidden Markov Modeling, and compared state changes between boys and girls with ADHD along with typically developing controls. Sex differences were found in latent state switching, with boys dwelling longer in a given state than girls, and concurrently having fewer overall state transitions. These sex differences were found in children with ADHD and in typically developing controls. Children with ADHD were also found to be more variable in terms of state transitions than controls. These findings add to the growing literature on neural sex differences and may be related to the sex difference in focal versus diffuse attention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218891</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31251765</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Analysis ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnostic imaging ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Boys ; Brain ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain Mapping ; Brain research ; Care and treatment ; Child ; Children ; Children & youth ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Consortia ; Female ; Functional magnetic resonance imaging ; Functional Neuroimaging ; Gender aspects ; Gender differences ; Girls ; Humans ; Hyperactivity ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Markov chains ; Markov processes ; Medical imaging ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Neostriatum ; Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging ; Neural networks ; Neural Pathways - diagnostic imaging ; Neuroimaging ; Neurology ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Patient outcomes ; People and Places ; Physical sciences ; Psychology ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Sex ; Sex Characteristics ; Sex differences ; Sex differences (Biology) ; Social Sciences ; Time series ; Wood, David</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-06, Vol.14 (6), p.e0218891-e0218891</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Scofield et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 Scofield et al 2019 Scofield et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-17afa408da87bda746741c74c2e7ce04eda9965800686eb17d2e8f938f784aff3</citedby><orcidid>0000-0002-5802-3948 ; 0000-0001-6345-1181</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6599393/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6599393/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31251765$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Scofield, John E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Jeffrey D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wood, Phillip K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geary, David C</creatorcontrib><title>Latent resting-state network dynamics in boys and girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Neuroimaging studies of subjects with ADHD typically show altered functional connectivity in prefrontal, striatal, and several temporal brain regions. While the majority of studies have focused on connectivity that is averaged over time, we investigated the temporal dynamics of brain network changes in resting-state fMRI. Using the ADHD-200 consortium, we characterized the time course of latent state changes using Hidden Markov Modeling, and compared state changes between boys and girls with ADHD along with typically developing controls. Sex differences were found in latent state switching, with boys dwelling longer in a given state than girls, and concurrently having fewer overall state transitions. These sex differences were found in children with ADHD and in typically developing controls. Children with ADHD were also found to be more variable in terms of state transitions than controls. These findings add to the growing literature on neural sex differences and may be related to the sex difference in focal versus diffuse attention.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Boys</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Brain research</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Consortia</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Functional magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Functional Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Gender aspects</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Markov chains</subject><subject>Markov processes</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Neostriatum</subject><subject>Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Neural networks</subject><subject>Neural Pathways - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Physical sciences</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><subject>Sex differences</subject><subject>Sex differences (Biology)</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Time series</subject><subject>Wood, David</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk0lr3DAYhk1padK0_6C0hkJpD55IlqzlUgihy8BAoNtVyJLs0dRjTSQ56fz7yh0njEsOxQctft5X0rdk2UsIFhBReL5xg-9lt9i53ixACRnj8FF2CjkqC1IC9PhofpI9C2EDQIUYIU-zEwTLClJSnWZmJaPpY-5NiLZvixDTOu9NvHX-V673vdxaFXLb57Xbh1z2Om-t70J-a-M6l3EUW9cX2jRW2Xi-3u-MlyraGxv3ubbBeW388-xJI7tgXkzjWfbj08fvl1-K1dXn5eXFqlCEl7GAVDYSA6Ylo7WWFBOKoaJYlYYqA7DRknNSMQAII6aGVJeGNRyxhjIsmwadZa8PvrvOBTFFKIiyxBwgiDBMxPJAaCc3YuftVvq9cNKKvxvOt0L6aFVnRKlLiQA1BEuNESlZrZROs4rpmnCqk9eH6bSh3hqtUii87Gam8z-9XYvW3QhScY44SgbvJgPvroeUAbG1QZmuk71xw3jvChAEcUUT-uYf9OHXTVQr0wNs37h0rhpNxUXFE4IAIYlaPEClT5uU7FROjU37M8H7mSAx0fyOrRxCEMtvX_-fvfo5Z98esWsju7gOrhvGigpzEB9A5V0I3jT3QYZAjN1wFw0xdoOYuiHJXh0n6F50V_7oDxOmBmk</recordid><startdate>20190628</startdate><enddate>20190628</enddate><creator>Scofield, John E</creator><creator>Johnson, Jeffrey D</creator><creator>Wood, Phillip K</creator><creator>Geary, David C</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-3948</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-1181</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190628</creationdate><title>Latent resting-state network dynamics in boys and girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder</title><author>Scofield, John E ; Johnson, Jeffrey D ; Wood, Phillip K ; Geary, David C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-17afa408da87bda746741c74c2e7ce04eda9965800686eb17d2e8f938f784aff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Scofield, John E</au><au>Johnson, Jeffrey D</au><au>Wood, Phillip K</au><au>Geary, David C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Latent resting-state network dynamics in boys and girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-06-28</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0218891</spage><epage>e0218891</epage><pages>e0218891-e0218891</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Neuroimaging studies of subjects with ADHD typically show altered functional connectivity in prefrontal, striatal, and several temporal brain regions. While the majority of studies have focused on connectivity that is averaged over time, we investigated the temporal dynamics of brain network changes in resting-state fMRI. Using the ADHD-200 consortium, we characterized the time course of latent state changes using Hidden Markov Modeling, and compared state changes between boys and girls with ADHD along with typically developing controls. Sex differences were found in latent state switching, with boys dwelling longer in a given state than girls, and concurrently having fewer overall state transitions. These sex differences were found in children with ADHD and in typically developing controls. Children with ADHD were also found to be more variable in terms of state transitions than controls. These findings add to the growing literature on neural sex differences and may be related to the sex difference in focal versus diffuse attention.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31251765</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0218891</doi><tpages>e0218891</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-3948</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-1181</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Analysis Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnostic imaging Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Biology and Life Sciences Boys Brain Brain - diagnostic imaging Brain Mapping Brain research Care and treatment Child Children Children & youth Computer and Information Sciences Consortia Female Functional magnetic resonance imaging Functional Neuroimaging Gender aspects Gender differences Girls Humans Hyperactivity Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Markov chains Markov processes Medical imaging Medicine and Health Sciences Neostriatum Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging Neural networks Neural Pathways - diagnostic imaging Neuroimaging Neurology NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Patient outcomes People and Places Physical sciences Psychology Research and Analysis Methods Sex Sex Characteristics Sex differences Sex differences (Biology) Social Sciences Time series Wood, David |
title | Latent resting-state network dynamics in boys and girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder |
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