Latent resting-state network dynamics in boys and girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Neuroimaging studies of subjects with ADHD typically show altered functional connectivity in prefrontal, striatal, and several temporal brain regions. While the majority of studies have focused on connectivity that is averaged over time, we investigated the temporal dynamics of brain network changes...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-06, Vol.14 (6), p.e0218891-e0218891
Hauptverfasser: Scofield, John E, Johnson, Jeffrey D, Wood, Phillip K, Geary, David C
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Wood, Phillip K
Geary, David C
description Neuroimaging studies of subjects with ADHD typically show altered functional connectivity in prefrontal, striatal, and several temporal brain regions. While the majority of studies have focused on connectivity that is averaged over time, we investigated the temporal dynamics of brain network changes in resting-state fMRI. Using the ADHD-200 consortium, we characterized the time course of latent state changes using Hidden Markov Modeling, and compared state changes between boys and girls with ADHD along with typically developing controls. Sex differences were found in latent state switching, with boys dwelling longer in a given state than girls, and concurrently having fewer overall state transitions. These sex differences were found in children with ADHD and in typically developing controls. Children with ADHD were also found to be more variable in terms of state transitions than controls. These findings add to the growing literature on neural sex differences and may be related to the sex difference in focal versus diffuse attention.
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subjects Adolescent
Analysis
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnostic imaging
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Biology and Life Sciences
Boys
Brain
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain Mapping
Brain research
Care and treatment
Child
Children
Children & youth
Computer and Information Sciences
Consortia
Female
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Functional Neuroimaging
Gender aspects
Gender differences
Girls
Humans
Hyperactivity
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Markov chains
Markov processes
Medical imaging
Medicine and Health Sciences
Neostriatum
Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging
Neural networks
Neural Pathways - diagnostic imaging
Neuroimaging
Neurology
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Patient outcomes
People and Places
Physical sciences
Psychology
Research and Analysis Methods
Sex
Sex Characteristics
Sex differences
Sex differences (Biology)
Social Sciences
Time series
Wood, David
title Latent resting-state network dynamics in boys and girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
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