Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and future alcohol outcomes: Examining the roles of coping and enhancement drinking motives among young men
Although there is evidence that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms are positively related to alcohol use and related problems among young adults, little research has examined the mechanisms that might explain this association. In response, this study examined the mediating effe...
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creator | Grazioli, Véronique S Gmel, Gerhard Rougemont-Bücking, Ansgar Baggio, Stéphanie Daeppen, Jean-Bernard Studer, Joseph |
description | Although there is evidence that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms are positively related to alcohol use and related problems among young adults, little research has examined the mechanisms that might explain this association. In response, this study examined the mediating effects of coping and enhancement drinking motives on the prospective associations between ADHD symptoms and alcohol outcomes.
Participants (N = 4,536) were young men from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors. Measures of ADHD symptoms and those of drinking motives, heavy episodic drinking (HED) and alcohol use disorder symptoms were used from the baseline and 15-month follow-up assessments.
Findings indicated that the associations of ADHD-inattention symptoms with alcohol use disorder (AUD) symptoms and with HED were partially and completely mediated through drinking motives, respectively, whereas drinking motives did not mediate the ADHD-hyperactivity/impulsivity-symptoms-alcohol outcomes associations.
Results indicated that coping and enhancement motives partially explained the ADHD-inattention symptoms-subsequent alcohol outcomes association. These findings suggest that interventions targeting enhancement and coping motives may help prevent problematic drinking among young men with elevated ADHD-inattention symptoms. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0218469 |
format | Article |
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Participants (N = 4,536) were young men from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors. Measures of ADHD symptoms and those of drinking motives, heavy episodic drinking (HED) and alcohol use disorder symptoms were used from the baseline and 15-month follow-up assessments.
Findings indicated that the associations of ADHD-inattention symptoms with alcohol use disorder (AUD) symptoms and with HED were partially and completely mediated through drinking motives, respectively, whereas drinking motives did not mediate the ADHD-hyperactivity/impulsivity-symptoms-alcohol outcomes associations.
Results indicated that coping and enhancement motives partially explained the ADHD-inattention symptoms-subsequent alcohol outcomes association. These findings suggest that interventions targeting enhancement and coping motives may help prevent problematic drinking among young men with elevated ADHD-inattention symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218469</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31216319</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol use ; Alcohol-Related Disorders - complications ; Alcohol-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Alcohol-Related Disorders - physiopathology ; Alcohols ; Analysis ; Antisocial Personality Disorder - complications ; Antisocial Personality Disorder - epidemiology ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - complications ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Coping (Psychology) ; Depression - complications ; Depression - epidemiology ; Drinking ; Drinking (Alcoholic beverages) ; Drinking behavior ; Epidemiology ; Ethanol - adverse effects ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Hyperactivity ; Impulsive behavior ; Impulsive Behavior - physiology ; Male ; Mediation ; Medical research ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Motivation - physiology ; People and Places ; Prospective Studies ; Psychological aspects ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Signs and symptoms ; Social Sciences ; Students ; Studies ; Substance abuse ; Substance use ; Substance-Related Disorders - complications ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - physiopathology ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-06, Vol.14 (6), p.e0218469-e0218469</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Grazioli et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 Grazioli et al 2019 Grazioli et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-af7172dafe7221172acec0ec145c22d74670474ac9d6f6ca5c7b452c4352739f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-af7172dafe7221172acec0ec145c22d74670474ac9d6f6ca5c7b452c4352739f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1956-7712</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6584013/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6584013/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31216319$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Rodríguez, Celestino</contributor><creatorcontrib>Grazioli, Véronique S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gmel, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rougemont-Bücking, Ansgar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baggio, Stéphanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daeppen, Jean-Bernard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Studer, Joseph</creatorcontrib><title>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and future alcohol outcomes: Examining the roles of coping and enhancement drinking motives among young men</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Although there is evidence that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms are positively related to alcohol use and related problems among young adults, little research has examined the mechanisms that might explain this association. In response, this study examined the mediating effects of coping and enhancement drinking motives on the prospective associations between ADHD symptoms and alcohol outcomes.
Participants (N = 4,536) were young men from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors. Measures of ADHD symptoms and those of drinking motives, heavy episodic drinking (HED) and alcohol use disorder symptoms were used from the baseline and 15-month follow-up assessments.
Findings indicated that the associations of ADHD-inattention symptoms with alcohol use disorder (AUD) symptoms and with HED were partially and completely mediated through drinking motives, respectively, whereas drinking motives did not mediate the ADHD-hyperactivity/impulsivity-symptoms-alcohol outcomes associations.
Results indicated that coping and enhancement motives partially explained the ADHD-inattention symptoms-subsequent alcohol outcomes association. These findings suggest that interventions targeting enhancement and coping motives may help prevent problematic drinking among young men with elevated ADHD-inattention symptoms.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcohol-Related Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Alcohol-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohol-Related Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antisocial Personality Disorder - complications</subject><subject>Antisocial Personality Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - complications</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Coping (Psychology)</subject><subject>Depression - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grazioli, Véronique S</au><au>Gmel, Gerhard</au><au>Rougemont-Bücking, Ansgar</au><au>Baggio, Stéphanie</au><au>Daeppen, Jean-Bernard</au><au>Studer, Joseph</au><au>Rodríguez, Celestino</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and future alcohol outcomes: Examining the roles of coping and enhancement drinking motives among young men</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-06-19</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0218469</spage><epage>e0218469</epage><pages>e0218469-e0218469</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Although there is evidence that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms are positively related to alcohol use and related problems among young adults, little research has examined the mechanisms that might explain this association. In response, this study examined the mediating effects of coping and enhancement drinking motives on the prospective associations between ADHD symptoms and alcohol outcomes.
Participants (N = 4,536) were young men from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors. Measures of ADHD symptoms and those of drinking motives, heavy episodic drinking (HED) and alcohol use disorder symptoms were used from the baseline and 15-month follow-up assessments.
Findings indicated that the associations of ADHD-inattention symptoms with alcohol use disorder (AUD) symptoms and with HED were partially and completely mediated through drinking motives, respectively, whereas drinking motives did not mediate the ADHD-hyperactivity/impulsivity-symptoms-alcohol outcomes associations.
Results indicated that coping and enhancement motives partially explained the ADHD-inattention symptoms-subsequent alcohol outcomes association. These findings suggest that interventions targeting enhancement and coping motives may help prevent problematic drinking among young men with elevated ADHD-inattention symptoms.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31216319</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0218469</doi><tpages>e0218469</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1956-7712</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol use Alcohol-Related Disorders - complications Alcohol-Related Disorders - epidemiology Alcohol-Related Disorders - physiopathology Alcohols Analysis Antisocial Personality Disorder - complications Antisocial Personality Disorder - epidemiology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - complications Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Biology and Life Sciences Cohort Studies Coping (Psychology) Depression - complications Depression - epidemiology Drinking Drinking (Alcoholic beverages) Drinking behavior Epidemiology Ethanol - adverse effects Health aspects Humans Hyperactivity Impulsive behavior Impulsive Behavior - physiology Male Mediation Medical research Medicine and Health Sciences Motivation - physiology People and Places Prospective Studies Psychological aspects Research and Analysis Methods Risk analysis Risk Factors Signs and symptoms Social Sciences Students Studies Substance abuse Substance use Substance-Related Disorders - complications Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - physiopathology Young Adult Young adults |
title | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and future alcohol outcomes: Examining the roles of coping and enhancement drinking motives among young men |
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