Assessment of BOLD and GenBank - Their accuracy and reliability for the identification of biological materials

Taxonomic identification of biological materials can be achieved through DNA barcoding, where an unknown "barcode" sequence is compared to a reference database. In many disciplines, obtaining accurate taxonomic identifications can be imperative (e.g., evolutionary biology, food regulatory...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-06, Vol.14 (6), p.e0217084-e0217084
Hauptverfasser: Meiklejohn, Kelly A, Damaso, Natalie, Robertson, James M
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Damaso, Natalie
Robertson, James M
description Taxonomic identification of biological materials can be achieved through DNA barcoding, where an unknown "barcode" sequence is compared to a reference database. In many disciplines, obtaining accurate taxonomic identifications can be imperative (e.g., evolutionary biology, food regulatory compliance, forensics). The Barcode of Life DataSystems (BOLD) and GenBank are the main public repositories of DNA barcode sequences. In this study, an assessment of the accuracy and reliability of sequences in these databases was performed. To achieve this, 1) curated reference materials for plants, macro-fungi and insects were obtained from national collections, 2) relevant barcode sequences (rbcL, matK, trnH-psbA, ITS and COI) from these reference samples were generated and used for searching against both databases, and 3) optimal search parameters were determined that ensure the best match to the known species in either database. While GenBank outperformed BOLD for species-level identification of insect taxa (53% and 35%, respectively), both databases performed comparably for plants and macro-fungi (~81% and ~57%, respectively). Results illustrated that using a multi-locus barcode approach increased identification success. This study outlines the utility of the BLAST search tool in GenBank and the BOLD identification engine for taxonomic identifications and identifies some precautions needed when using public sequence repositories in applied scientific disciplines.
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subjects Accident prevention
Accuracy
Animals
Bar codes
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Biological evolution
Biological materials
Biology and Life Sciences
Computer and Information Sciences
Counterterrorism
Criminal investigation
Cytochrome
Data bases
Databases, Nucleic Acid
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA barcoding
DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic - methods
Evolutionary biology
Explosions
Forensic science
Forensic sciences
Fungi
Fungi - classification
Fungi - genetics
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genetic research
Genomes
Identification
Insecta - classification
Insecta - genetics
Insects
Laboratories
Morphology
Nucleotide sequence
Plants - classification
Plants - genetics
Quality
Reference materials
Regulatory compliance
Reliability analysis
Repositories
Reproducibility of Results
Research and Analysis Methods
Ribosomal RNA
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Taxonomy
title Assessment of BOLD and GenBank - Their accuracy and reliability for the identification of biological materials
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