Trace minerals in tilapia fillets: Status in the United States marketplace and selenium supplementation strategy for improving consumer's health

This goal of this study was to highlight the importance of minerals in the diet of fish for meeting micronutrient requirements in the human diet. First arsenic, calcium, cadmium, copper, iron, molybdenum, magnesium, manganese, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc concentrations of twelv...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-06, Vol.14 (6), p.e0217043-e0217043
Hauptverfasser: Farzad, Razieh, Kuhn, David D, Smith, Stephen A, O'Keefe, Sean F, Ralston, Nicholas V C, Neilson, Andrew P, Gatlin, Delbert M
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container_start_page e0217043
container_title PloS one
container_volume 14
creator Farzad, Razieh
Kuhn, David D
Smith, Stephen A
O'Keefe, Sean F
Ralston, Nicholas V C
Neilson, Andrew P
Gatlin, Delbert M
description This goal of this study was to highlight the importance of minerals in the diet of fish for meeting micronutrient requirements in the human diet. First arsenic, calcium, cadmium, copper, iron, molybdenum, magnesium, manganese, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc concentrations of twelve commercially available tilapia samples were measured. The nutritional value of fillets in regard to their mineral content were assessed to establish potential health benefits or risks for consumers. The health benefit value of selenium was also calculated. Positive health benefit values indicate that tilapia fillets in the United States marketplace of this study do not pose health risks associated with mercury exposures. Selenium was the trace mineral of interest. After the market study, a seven-week fish feeding trial was conducted to study the influence of organic versus inorganic dietary selenium on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish were fed two different diets enriched with the same concentration (0.01g kg-1) of selenium in form of inorganic (sodium selenite) or organic (seleno-L-methionine) selenium in triplicate groups. There were no significant differences between growth and biometrics of fish fed different diets (p>0.05). At the end of trial twelve fish from each treatment were collected. Fillets of fish fed organic selenium had selenium concentrations of 0.55 ± 0.01 μg g-1 which were significantly (p
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First arsenic, calcium, cadmium, copper, iron, molybdenum, magnesium, manganese, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc concentrations of twelve commercially available tilapia samples were measured. The nutritional value of fillets in regard to their mineral content were assessed to establish potential health benefits or risks for consumers. The health benefit value of selenium was also calculated. Positive health benefit values indicate that tilapia fillets in the United States marketplace of this study do not pose health risks associated with mercury exposures. Selenium was the trace mineral of interest. After the market study, a seven-week fish feeding trial was conducted to study the influence of organic versus inorganic dietary selenium on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). 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This study shows that organic selenium is a better option for production of Nile tilapia fillets rich in selenium.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217043</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31170189</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Aquaculture ; Arsenic ; Bioavailability ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biometrics ; Biometry ; Cadmium ; Calcium ; Care and treatment ; Clinical trials ; Consumer research ; Copper ; Diet ; Dietary minerals ; Dietary supplements ; Dietary Supplements - analysis ; Enzymes ; Fatty acids ; Fillets ; Fish ; Fisheries ; Fishes ; Fishing ; Food science ; Glutathione ; Glutathione peroxidase ; Gypsum ; Handbooks ; Health ; Health risks ; Iron ; Liver - enzymology ; Magnesium ; Malnutrition ; Manganese ; Meat quality ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mercury ; Metabolism ; Methionine ; Minerals ; Molybdenum ; Nutrition research ; Nutritional aspects ; Nutritive value ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Peroxidase ; Peroxidase - blood ; Peroxidase - metabolism ; Phosphorus ; Physical Sciences ; Potassium ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Retirement benefits ; Risk factors ; Seafood industry ; Selenite ; Selenium ; Selenium - analysis ; Selenium compounds ; Sodium ; Sodium selenite ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Sustainable fisheries ; Tilapia ; Tilapia - blood ; Tilapia - growth &amp; development ; Tilapia - metabolism ; Trace minerals ; Trout ; United States ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-06, Vol.14 (6), p.e0217043-e0217043</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Farzad et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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First arsenic, calcium, cadmium, copper, iron, molybdenum, magnesium, manganese, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc concentrations of twelve commercially available tilapia samples were measured. The nutritional value of fillets in regard to their mineral content were assessed to establish potential health benefits or risks for consumers. The health benefit value of selenium was also calculated. Positive health benefit values indicate that tilapia fillets in the United States marketplace of this study do not pose health risks associated with mercury exposures. Selenium was the trace mineral of interest. After the market study, a seven-week fish feeding trial was conducted to study the influence of organic versus inorganic dietary selenium on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish were fed two different diets enriched with the same concentration (0.01g kg-1) of selenium in form of inorganic (sodium selenite) or organic (seleno-L-methionine) selenium in triplicate groups. There were no significant differences between growth and biometrics of fish fed different diets (p&gt;0.05). At the end of trial twelve fish from each treatment were collected. Fillets of fish fed organic selenium had selenium concentrations of 0.55 ± 0.01 μg g-1 which were significantly (p&lt;0.05) higher than fish fed inorganic selenium at levels of 0.22 ± 0.008 μg g-1 or fish samples from the marketplace with a selenium level of 0.2 ± 0.03 μg g-1. Fish fed organic selenium also had significantly higher (p&lt;0.05) plasma and kidney selenium in comparison to fish fed inorganic selenium. No significant differences (p&gt;0.05) were observed in glutathione peroxidase activities in either the plasma or liver of Nile tilapia in the different treatment groups. This study shows that organic selenium is a better option for production of Nile tilapia fillets rich in selenium.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biometrics</subject><subject>Biometry</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Consumer research</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary minerals</subject><subject>Dietary supplements</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements - analysis</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Fillets</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fisheries</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Fishing</subject><subject>Food science</subject><subject>Glutathione</subject><subject>Glutathione peroxidase</subject><subject>Gypsum</subject><subject>Handbooks</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Liver - enzymology</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Malnutrition</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Meat quality</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mercury</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Methionine</subject><subject>Minerals</subject><subject>Molybdenum</subject><subject>Nutrition research</subject><subject>Nutritional aspects</subject><subject>Nutritive value</subject><subject>Oreochromis niloticus</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>Peroxidase - blood</subject><subject>Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Retirement benefits</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Seafood industry</subject><subject>Selenite</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Selenium - analysis</subject><subject>Selenium compounds</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Sodium selenite</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Sustainable fisheries</subject><subject>Tilapia</subject><subject>Tilapia - blood</subject><subject>Tilapia - growth &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Farzad, Razieh</au><au>Kuhn, David D</au><au>Smith, Stephen A</au><au>O'Keefe, Sean F</au><au>Ralston, Nicholas V C</au><au>Neilson, Andrew P</au><au>Gatlin, Delbert M</au><au>Loor, Juan J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trace minerals in tilapia fillets: Status in the United States marketplace and selenium supplementation strategy for improving consumer's health</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-06-06</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0217043</spage><epage>e0217043</epage><pages>e0217043-e0217043</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>This goal of this study was to highlight the importance of minerals in the diet of fish for meeting micronutrient requirements in the human diet. First arsenic, calcium, cadmium, copper, iron, molybdenum, magnesium, manganese, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc concentrations of twelve commercially available tilapia samples were measured. The nutritional value of fillets in regard to their mineral content were assessed to establish potential health benefits or risks for consumers. The health benefit value of selenium was also calculated. Positive health benefit values indicate that tilapia fillets in the United States marketplace of this study do not pose health risks associated with mercury exposures. Selenium was the trace mineral of interest. After the market study, a seven-week fish feeding trial was conducted to study the influence of organic versus inorganic dietary selenium on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish were fed two different diets enriched with the same concentration (0.01g kg-1) of selenium in form of inorganic (sodium selenite) or organic (seleno-L-methionine) selenium in triplicate groups. There were no significant differences between growth and biometrics of fish fed different diets (p&gt;0.05). At the end of trial twelve fish from each treatment were collected. Fillets of fish fed organic selenium had selenium concentrations of 0.55 ± 0.01 μg g-1 which were significantly (p&lt;0.05) higher than fish fed inorganic selenium at levels of 0.22 ± 0.008 μg g-1 or fish samples from the marketplace with a selenium level of 0.2 ± 0.03 μg g-1. Fish fed organic selenium also had significantly higher (p&lt;0.05) plasma and kidney selenium in comparison to fish fed inorganic selenium. No significant differences (p&gt;0.05) were observed in glutathione peroxidase activities in either the plasma or liver of Nile tilapia in the different treatment groups. This study shows that organic selenium is a better option for production of Nile tilapia fillets rich in selenium.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31170189</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0217043</doi><tpages>e0217043</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7686-2932</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-0375</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
Aquaculture
Arsenic
Bioavailability
Biology and Life Sciences
Biometrics
Biometry
Cadmium
Calcium
Care and treatment
Clinical trials
Consumer research
Copper
Diet
Dietary minerals
Dietary supplements
Dietary Supplements - analysis
Enzymes
Fatty acids
Fillets
Fish
Fisheries
Fishes
Fishing
Food science
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Gypsum
Handbooks
Health
Health risks
Iron
Liver - enzymology
Magnesium
Malnutrition
Manganese
Meat quality
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mercury
Metabolism
Methionine
Minerals
Molybdenum
Nutrition research
Nutritional aspects
Nutritive value
Oreochromis niloticus
Peroxidase
Peroxidase - blood
Peroxidase - metabolism
Phosphorus
Physical Sciences
Potassium
Research and Analysis Methods
Retirement benefits
Risk factors
Seafood industry
Selenite
Selenium
Selenium - analysis
Selenium compounds
Sodium
Sodium selenite
Surveys and Questionnaires
Sustainable fisheries
Tilapia
Tilapia - blood
Tilapia - growth & development
Tilapia - metabolism
Trace minerals
Trout
United States
Zinc
title Trace minerals in tilapia fillets: Status in the United States marketplace and selenium supplementation strategy for improving consumer's health
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