Influence of a Serratia marcescens outbreak on the gut microbiota establishment process in low-weight preterm neonates

Adequate gut microbiota establishment is important for lifelong health. The aim was to sequentially analyze the gut microbiota establishment in low-birth-weight preterm neonates admitted to a single neonatal intensive care unit during their first 3 weeks of life, comparing two epidemiological scenar...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-05, Vol.14 (5), p.e0216581-e0216581
Hauptverfasser: Escribano, Esperanza, Saralegui, Claudia, Moles, Laura, Montes, María Teresa, Alba, Claudio, Alarcón, Teresa, Lázaro-Perona, Fernando, Rodríguez, Juan Miguel, Sáenz de Pipaón, Miguel, Del Campo, Rosa
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 14
creator Escribano, Esperanza
Saralegui, Claudia
Moles, Laura
Montes, María Teresa
Alba, Claudio
Alarcón, Teresa
Lázaro-Perona, Fernando
Rodríguez, Juan Miguel
Sáenz de Pipaón, Miguel
Del Campo, Rosa
description Adequate gut microbiota establishment is important for lifelong health. The aim was to sequentially analyze the gut microbiota establishment in low-birth-weight preterm neonates admitted to a single neonatal intensive care unit during their first 3 weeks of life, comparing two epidemiological scenarios. Seven control infants were recruited, and another 12 during a severe S. marcescens outbreak. Meconium and feces from days 7, 14, and 21 of life were collected. Gut microbiota composition was determined by 16S rDNA massive sequencing. Cultivable isolates were genotyped by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, with four S. marcescens submitted for whole-genome sequencing. The expected bacterial ecosystem expansion after birth is delayed, possibly related to antibiotic exposure. The Proteobacteria phylum dominates, although with marked interindividual variability. The outbreak group considerably differed from the control group, with higher densities of Escherichia coli and Serratia to the detriment of Enterococcus and other Firmicutes. Curiously, obligate predators were only detected in meconium and at very low concentrations. Genotyping of cultivable bacteria demonstrated the high bacterial horizontal transmission rate that was confirmed with whole-genome sequencing for S. marcescens. Preterm infants admitted at NICU are initially colonized by homogeneous microbial communities, most of them from the nosocomial environment, which subsequently evolve according to the individual conditions. Our results demonstrate the hospital epidemiology pressure, particularly during outbreak situations, on the gut microbiota establishing process.
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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The aim was to sequentially analyze the gut microbiota establishment in low-birth-weight preterm neonates admitted to a single neonatal intensive care unit during their first 3 weeks of life, comparing two epidemiological scenarios. Seven control infants were recruited, and another 12 during a severe S. marcescens outbreak. Meconium and feces from days 7, 14, and 21 of life were collected. Gut microbiota composition was determined by 16S rDNA massive sequencing. Cultivable isolates were genotyped by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, with four S. marcescens submitted for whole-genome sequencing. The expected bacterial ecosystem expansion after birth is delayed, possibly related to antibiotic exposure. The Proteobacteria phylum dominates, although with marked interindividual variability. The outbreak group considerably differed from the control group, with higher densities of Escherichia coli and Serratia to the detriment of Enterococcus and other Firmicutes. Curiously, obligate predators were only detected in meconium and at very low concentrations. Genotyping of cultivable bacteria demonstrated the high bacterial horizontal transmission rate that was confirmed with whole-genome sequencing for S. marcescens. Preterm infants admitted at NICU are initially colonized by homogeneous microbial communities, most of them from the nosocomial environment, which subsequently evolve according to the individual conditions. Our results demonstrate the hospital epidemiology pressure, particularly during outbreak situations, on the gut microbiota establishing process.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Birth</subject><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Cross Infection - microbiology</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>DNA sequencing</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Electrophoresis</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics</subject><subject>Gel electrophoresis</subject><subject>Gene sequencing</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Genotyping</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Low Birth Weight - metabolism</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Premature - metabolism</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Intensive Care Units, Neonatal</subject><subject>Intestinal microflora</subject><subject>Low concentrations</subject><subject>Low-birth-weight</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Meconium</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Microbial activity</subject><subject>Microbiota</subject><subject>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Neonatal diseases</subject><subject>Neonatal intensive care</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Newborn babies</subject><subject>Newborn infants</subject><subject>Nosocomial infection</subject><subject>Outbreaks</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Predators</subject><subject>Premature birth</subject><subject>Premature infants</subject><subject>Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>rRNA 16S</subject><subject>Sepsis</subject><subject>Serratia</subject><subject>Serratia Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Serratia marcescens - genetics</subject><subject>Serratia marcescens - growth &amp; 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The aim was to sequentially analyze the gut microbiota establishment in low-birth-weight preterm neonates admitted to a single neonatal intensive care unit during their first 3 weeks of life, comparing two epidemiological scenarios. Seven control infants were recruited, and another 12 during a severe S. marcescens outbreak. Meconium and feces from days 7, 14, and 21 of life were collected. Gut microbiota composition was determined by 16S rDNA massive sequencing. Cultivable isolates were genotyped by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, with four S. marcescens submitted for whole-genome sequencing. The expected bacterial ecosystem expansion after birth is delayed, possibly related to antibiotic exposure. The Proteobacteria phylum dominates, although with marked interindividual variability. The outbreak group considerably differed from the control group, with higher densities of Escherichia coli and Serratia to the detriment of Enterococcus and other Firmicutes. Curiously, obligate predators were only detected in meconium and at very low concentrations. Genotyping of cultivable bacteria demonstrated the high bacterial horizontal transmission rate that was confirmed with whole-genome sequencing for S. marcescens. Preterm infants admitted at NICU are initially colonized by homogeneous microbial communities, most of them from the nosocomial environment, which subsequently evolve according to the individual conditions. Our results demonstrate the hospital epidemiology pressure, particularly during outbreak situations, on the gut microbiota establishing process.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31112570</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0216581</doi><tpages>e0216581</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-7923</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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1932-6203
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subjects Age
Analysis
Antibiotics
Babies
Bacteria
Biology and Life Sciences
Birth
Birth weight
Care and treatment
Composition
Cross Infection - microbiology
Disease Outbreaks
DNA sequencing
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
E coli
Ecosystems
Electrophoresis
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Escherichia coli
Feces
Feces - microbiology
Female
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics
Gel electrophoresis
Gene sequencing
Genomes
Genomics
Genotyping
Health
Health aspects
Hospitals
Humans
Immune system
Infant
Infant, Low Birth Weight - metabolism
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature - metabolism
Infants
Influence
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Intestinal microflora
Low concentrations
Low-birth-weight
Male
Meconium
Medicine and Health Sciences
Microbial activity
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Microorganisms
Neonatal diseases
Neonatal intensive care
Neonates
Newborn babies
Newborn infants
Nosocomial infection
Outbreaks
People and Places
Predators
Premature birth
Premature infants
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
Risk factors
rRNA 16S
Sepsis
Serratia
Serratia Infections - microbiology
Serratia marcescens - genetics
Serratia marcescens - growth & development
Serratia marcescens - isolation & purification
Spain
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Weight
title Influence of a Serratia marcescens outbreak on the gut microbiota establishment process in low-weight preterm neonates
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