Knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices of primary health care professionals towards alcohol use: A national, cross-sectional study
Primary care (PC) professionals' knowledge about alcohol use has been identified as one of the barriers PC providers face in their clinic. Both PC professionals' level of training and attitude are crucial in the clinical practice regarding alcohol use. To evaluate the knowledge, attitude,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2019-05, Vol.14 (5), p.e0216199 |
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| creator | Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza Pérula de Torres, Luis Ángel Leiva-Cepas, Fernando Fernández García, José Ángel Fernández López, Sara Martín-Rabadán Muro, María Camarelles Guillem, Francisco Roldán Villalobos, Ana |
| description | Primary care (PC) professionals' knowledge about alcohol use has been identified as one of the barriers PC providers face in their clinic. Both PC professionals' level of training and attitude are crucial in the clinical practice regarding alcohol use.
To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices of Spanish PC physicians and nurses towards alcohol use.
An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, multi-center study.
Location: PC centers of the Spanish National Health System (NHS). Participants: PC physicians and nurses selected randomly from health care centers, and by sending an e-mail to semFYC and SEMERGEN members. Healthcare providers completed an online survey on knowledge, attitude, and follow-up recommendations for reducing alcohol intake. A descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate statistical analysis was conducted (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0216199 |
| format | Article |
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To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices of Spanish PC physicians and nurses towards alcohol use.
An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, multi-center study.
Location: PC centers of the Spanish National Health System (NHS). Participants: PC physicians and nurses selected randomly from health care centers, and by sending an e-mail to semFYC and SEMERGEN members. Healthcare providers completed an online survey on knowledge, attitude, and follow-up recommendations for reducing alcohol intake. A descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate statistical analysis was conducted (p<0.05).
Participants: 1,760 healthcare providers completed the survey (75.6% [95% CI 73.5-77.6] family physicians; 11.4% [95% CI 9.9-12.9] medical residents; and 12.5% [95% CI 10.9-14.1] nurses), with a mean age of 44.7 (SD 11.24, range: 26-64, 95% CI: 47.2-48.2). Knowledge was higher in family physicians (p<0.001), older professionals (Spearman's r = 0.11, p<0.001), and resident trainers (p<0.001). The PC professional most likely to provide advice for reducing alcohol use was: a nurse (p <0.001), female (p = 0.010), between 46 and 55 years old (p <0.001).
PC providers' knowledge and preventive practices regarding alcohol use are scarce, hence specific training strategies to increase their knowledge and improve their attitude and skills with regard to this health problem should be considered a healthcare policy priority.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216199</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31083659</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adult ; Alcohol Drinking ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholic beverages ; Alcohols ; Ambulatory Care Facilities - statistics & numerical data ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Attitudes ; Beliefs, opinions and attitudes ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Bivariate analysis ; Computer industry ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Drinking (Alcoholic beverages) ; Electronic Mail - statistics & numerical data ; Email ; Family medicine ; Female ; General practitioners ; Health care ; Health care industry ; Health care reform ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Maimonides (Moses ben Maimon) (1135-1204) ; Male ; Medical personnel ; Medical practice ; Medical students ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate statistical analysis ; Nurses ; People and Places ; Physical Sciences ; Physicians ; Physicians, Family - statistics & numerical data ; Practice ; Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data ; Prevention ; Primary care ; Primary health care ; Primary Health Care - statistics & numerical data ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Social Sciences ; Statistical analysis ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Systematic review ; Training]]></subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-05, Vol.14 (5), p.e0216199</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Romero-Rodríguez et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 Romero-Rodríguez et al 2019 Romero-Rodríguez et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-4ec8daa0c73b9313b064202a46f26d2e57e7057f1aae6ce9f10cbbd0bd9ae3663</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-4ec8daa0c73b9313b064202a46f26d2e57e7057f1aae6ce9f10cbbd0bd9ae3663</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5054-3845</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6513087/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6513087/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31083659$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Haighton, Catherine</contributor><creatorcontrib>Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérula de Torres, Luis Ángel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leiva-Cepas, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández García, José Ángel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández López, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martín-Rabadán Muro, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camarelles Guillem, Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roldán Villalobos, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collaborative Group Alco-AP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Collaborative Group Alco-AP</creatorcontrib><title>Knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices of primary health care professionals towards alcohol use: A national, cross-sectional study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Primary care (PC) professionals' knowledge about alcohol use has been identified as one of the barriers PC providers face in their clinic. Both PC professionals' level of training and attitude are crucial in the clinical practice regarding alcohol use.
To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices of Spanish PC physicians and nurses towards alcohol use.
An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, multi-center study.
Location: PC centers of the Spanish National Health System (NHS). Participants: PC physicians and nurses selected randomly from health care centers, and by sending an e-mail to semFYC and SEMERGEN members. Healthcare providers completed an online survey on knowledge, attitude, and follow-up recommendations for reducing alcohol intake. A descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate statistical analysis was conducted (p<0.05).
Participants: 1,760 healthcare providers completed the survey (75.6% [95% CI 73.5-77.6] family physicians; 11.4% [95% CI 9.9-12.9] medical residents; and 12.5% [95% CI 10.9-14.1] nurses), with a mean age of 44.7 (SD 11.24, range: 26-64, 95% CI: 47.2-48.2). Knowledge was higher in family physicians (p<0.001), older professionals (Spearman's r = 0.11, p<0.001), and resident trainers (p<0.001). The PC professional most likely to provide advice for reducing alcohol use was: a nurse (p <0.001), female (p = 0.010), between 46 and 55 years old (p <0.001).
PC providers' knowledge and preventive practices regarding alcohol use are scarce, hence specific training strategies to increase their knowledge and improve their attitude and skills with regard to this health problem should be considered a healthcare policy priority.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcoholic beverages</subject><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Ambulatory Care Facilities - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Attitude of Health Personnel</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Beliefs, opinions and attitudes</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bivariate analysis</subject><subject>Computer industry</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Drinking (Alcoholic beverages)</subject><subject>Electronic Mail - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Email</subject><subject>Family medicine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General practitioners</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health care industry</subject><subject>Health care reform</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Maimonides (Moses ben Maimon) (1135-1204)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Medical practice</subject><subject>Medical students</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate statistical analysis</subject><subject>Nurses</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Physicians, Family - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Practice</subject><subject>Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Primary care</subject><subject>Primary health care</subject><subject>Primary Health Care - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Systematic 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Sciences</topic><topic>Bivariate analysis</topic><topic>Computer industry</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Drinking (Alcoholic beverages)</topic><topic>Electronic Mail - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Email</topic><topic>Family medicine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General practitioners</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health care industry</topic><topic>Health care reform</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Maimonides (Moses ben Maimon) (1135-1204)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical personnel</topic><topic>Medical practice</topic><topic>Medical students</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate statistical analysis</topic><topic>Nurses</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Physicians</topic><topic>Physicians, Family - statistics & 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Luis Ángel</au><au>Leiva-Cepas, Fernando</au><au>Fernández García, José Ángel</au><au>Fernández López, Sara</au><au>Martín-Rabadán Muro, María</au><au>Camarelles Guillem, Francisco</au><au>Roldán Villalobos, Ana</au><au>Haighton, Catherine</au><aucorp>Collaborative Group Alco-AP</aucorp><aucorp>for the Collaborative Group Alco-AP</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices of primary health care professionals towards alcohol use: A national, cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-05-13</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0216199</spage><pages>e0216199-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Primary care (PC) professionals' knowledge about alcohol use has been identified as one of the barriers PC providers face in their clinic. Both PC professionals' level of training and attitude are crucial in the clinical practice regarding alcohol use.
To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices of Spanish PC physicians and nurses towards alcohol use.
An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, multi-center study.
Location: PC centers of the Spanish National Health System (NHS). Participants: PC physicians and nurses selected randomly from health care centers, and by sending an e-mail to semFYC and SEMERGEN members. Healthcare providers completed an online survey on knowledge, attitude, and follow-up recommendations for reducing alcohol intake. A descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate statistical analysis was conducted (p<0.05).
Participants: 1,760 healthcare providers completed the survey (75.6% [95% CI 73.5-77.6] family physicians; 11.4% [95% CI 9.9-12.9] medical residents; and 12.5% [95% CI 10.9-14.1] nurses), with a mean age of 44.7 (SD 11.24, range: 26-64, 95% CI: 47.2-48.2). Knowledge was higher in family physicians (p<0.001), older professionals (Spearman's r = 0.11, p<0.001), and resident trainers (p<0.001). The PC professional most likely to provide advice for reducing alcohol use was: a nurse (p <0.001), female (p = 0.010), between 46 and 55 years old (p <0.001).
PC providers' knowledge and preventive practices regarding alcohol use are scarce, hence specific training strategies to increase their knowledge and improve their attitude and skills with regard to this health problem should be considered a healthcare policy priority.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31083659</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0216199</doi><tpages>e0216199</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-3845</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2019-05, Vol.14 (5), p.e0216199 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2224351562 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adult Alcohol Drinking Alcohol use Alcoholic beverages Alcohols Ambulatory Care Facilities - statistics & numerical data Attitude of Health Personnel Attitudes Beliefs, opinions and attitudes Biology and Life Sciences Bivariate analysis Computer industry Cross-Sectional Studies Drinking (Alcoholic beverages) Electronic Mail - statistics & numerical data Family medicine Female General practitioners Health care Health care industry Health care reform Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data Humans Maimonides (Moses ben Maimon) (1135-1204) Male Medical personnel Medical practice Medical students Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Multivariate statistical analysis Nurses People and Places Physical Sciences Physicians Physicians, Family - statistics & numerical data Practice Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data Prevention Primary care Primary health care Primary Health Care - statistics & numerical data Research and Analysis Methods Social Sciences Statistical analysis Surveys and Questionnaires Systematic review Training |
| title | Knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices of primary health care professionals towards alcohol use: A national, cross-sectional study |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T22%3A08%3A44IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Knowledge,%20attitudes%20and%20preventive%20practices%20of%20primary%20health%20care%20professionals%20towards%20alcohol%20use:%20A%20national,%20cross-sectional%20study&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Romero-Rodr%C3%ADguez,%20Esperanza&rft.aucorp=Collaborative%20Group%20Alco-AP&rft.date=2019-05-13&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=e0216199&rft.pages=e0216199-&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0216199&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA585325074%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2224351562&rft_id=info:pmid/31083659&rft_galeid=A585325074&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_650760f50f8d442797f32608e4376df7&rfr_iscdi=true |