Prevalence and factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among Bangladeshi mothers: A nationwide cross-sectional study

Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is associated with better health of the mothers and reduced risk of neonatal mortality. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of EIBF and associated factors among Bangladeshi mothers. The data was extracted from the Bangladesh Demographi...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-04, Vol.14 (4), p.e0215733-e0215733
Hauptverfasser: Islam, Md Ariful, Mamun, Asma, Hossain, Md Murad, Bharati, Premananda, Saw, Aik, Lestrel, Pete E, Hossain, Md Golam
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container_title PloS one
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creator Islam, Md Ariful
Mamun, Asma
Hossain, Md Murad
Bharati, Premananda
Saw, Aik
Lestrel, Pete E
Hossain, Md Golam
description Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is associated with better health of the mothers and reduced risk of neonatal mortality. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of EIBF and associated factors among Bangladeshi mothers. The data was extracted from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS)-2014. A total of 4,092 married non-pregnant Bangladeshi mothers who had at least one child aged 2 years or younger were included in this study. A two-level logistic regression model was used to remove the clustering effect for finding the impact of socio-economic and demographic factors on EIBF. The prevalence of EIBF among Bangladeshi mothers was 51.4% (urban: 47.1% and rural: 53.4%). A two -level logistic regression model showed that mothers living in the Sylhet division (p
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0215733
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The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of EIBF and associated factors among Bangladeshi mothers. The data was extracted from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS)-2014. A total of 4,092 married non-pregnant Bangladeshi mothers who had at least one child aged 2 years or younger were included in this study. A two-level logistic regression model was used to remove the clustering effect for finding the impact of socio-economic and demographic factors on EIBF. The prevalence of EIBF among Bangladeshi mothers was 51.4% (urban: 47.1% and rural: 53.4%). A two -level logistic regression model showed that mothers living in the Sylhet division (p<0.01) and rural environment (p<0.05) were more likely to practice EIBF. Mothers who were obese or overweight (p<0.01), had secondary (p<0.05) or higher education (p<0.01) were less likely to provide early breastfeeding to their newborn babies compared to their counterparts. Those who delivered by caesarian-section (p<0.01) were less likely to perform EIBF while those who attended an antenatal care clinic more than 3 times (p<0.05) were more likely to do so. About half of the Bangladeshi mothers did not start breast-feeding within one hour after birth. This study identified several geographical and socio-demographic factors that were associated with EIBF, and hope that this information will help the government to focus their resources to promote early breastfeeding.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215733</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31022237</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adolescent ; Adult ; Babies ; Bangladesh ; Birth weight ; Births ; Body weight ; Breast feeding ; Breast Feeding - statistics & numerical data ; Breastfeeding & lactation ; Child mortality ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Children & youth ; Childrens health ; Clustering ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Demographic aspects ; Demographics ; Demography - statistics & numerical data ; Divisions ; Economic aspects ; Education ; Female ; Health ; Health aspects ; Health surveys ; Health Surveys - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Impact analysis ; Infant ; Infant mortality ; Infant, Newborn ; Infants ; Medical research ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Mothers ; Mothers - statistics & numerical data ; Neonates ; Newborn babies ; Newborn infants ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant women ; Prevalence ; Regression models ; Risk management ; Risk reduction ; Rural environments ; Rural Population - statistics & numerical data ; Social aspects ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Studies ; Systematic review ; Time Factors ; Trends ; Urban Population - statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult]]></subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-04, Vol.14 (4), p.e0215733-e0215733</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Islam et al. 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The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of EIBF and associated factors among Bangladeshi mothers. The data was extracted from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS)-2014. A total of 4,092 married non-pregnant Bangladeshi mothers who had at least one child aged 2 years or younger were included in this study. A two-level logistic regression model was used to remove the clustering effect for finding the impact of socio-economic and demographic factors on EIBF. The prevalence of EIBF among Bangladeshi mothers was 51.4% (urban: 47.1% and rural: 53.4%). A two -level logistic regression model showed that mothers living in the Sylhet division (p<0.01) and rural environment (p<0.05) were more likely to practice EIBF. Mothers who were obese or overweight (p<0.01), had secondary (p<0.05) or higher education (p<0.01) were less likely to provide early breastfeeding to their newborn babies compared to their counterparts. Those who delivered by caesarian-section (p<0.01) were less likely to perform EIBF while those who attended an antenatal care clinic more than 3 times (p<0.05) were more likely to do so. About half of the Bangladeshi mothers did not start breast-feeding within one hour after birth. This study identified several geographical and socio-demographic factors that were associated with EIBF, and hope that this information will help the government to focus their resources to promote early breastfeeding.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Bangladesh</subject><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Births</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Breast feeding</subject><subject>Breast Feeding - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Breastfeeding &amp; lactation</subject><subject>Child mortality</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Clustering</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Demography - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Divisions</subject><subject>Economic aspects</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health surveys</subject><subject>Health Surveys - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impact analysis</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant mortality</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Mothers - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Newborn babies</subject><subject>Newborn infants</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnant women</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Risk management</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Rural environments</subject><subject>Rural Population - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Urban Population - statistics &amp; 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Mamun, Asma ; Hossain, Md Murad ; Bharati, Premananda ; Saw, Aik ; Lestrel, Pete E ; Hossain, Md Golam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-ccfb6dd80ad8b89cbb45a6b4abb190a996ac20e147d77f42a94407bce0ca6ffc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Babies</topic><topic>Bangladesh</topic><topic>Birth weight</topic><topic>Births</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Breast feeding</topic><topic>Breast Feeding - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Breastfeeding &amp; lactation</topic><topic>Child mortality</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children &amp; youth</topic><topic>Childrens health</topic><topic>Clustering</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Demographic aspects</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Demography - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Divisions</topic><topic>Economic aspects</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health surveys</topic><topic>Health Surveys - statistics &amp; 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The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of EIBF and associated factors among Bangladeshi mothers. The data was extracted from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS)-2014. A total of 4,092 married non-pregnant Bangladeshi mothers who had at least one child aged 2 years or younger were included in this study. A two-level logistic regression model was used to remove the clustering effect for finding the impact of socio-economic and demographic factors on EIBF. The prevalence of EIBF among Bangladeshi mothers was 51.4% (urban: 47.1% and rural: 53.4%). A two -level logistic regression model showed that mothers living in the Sylhet division (p<0.01) and rural environment (p<0.05) were more likely to practice EIBF. Mothers who were obese or overweight (p<0.01), had secondary (p<0.05) or higher education (p<0.01) were less likely to provide early breastfeeding to their newborn babies compared to their counterparts. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Babies
Bangladesh
Birth weight
Births
Body weight
Breast feeding
Breast Feeding - statistics & numerical data
Breastfeeding & lactation
Child mortality
Child, Preschool
Children
Children & youth
Childrens health
Clustering
Cross-Sectional Studies
Demographic aspects
Demographics
Demography - statistics & numerical data
Divisions
Economic aspects
Education
Female
Health
Health aspects
Health surveys
Health Surveys - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Impact analysis
Infant
Infant mortality
Infant, Newborn
Infants
Medical research
Middle Aged
Mortality
Mothers
Mothers - statistics & numerical data
Neonates
Newborn babies
Newborn infants
Obesity
Overweight
Pregnancy
Pregnant women
Prevalence
Regression models
Risk management
Risk reduction
Rural environments
Rural Population - statistics & numerical data
Social aspects
Socioeconomic Factors
Studies
Systematic review
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title Prevalence and factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among Bangladeshi mothers: A nationwide cross-sectional study
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