Comparative analysis of the root and leaf transcriptomes in Chelidonium majus L

Chelidonium majus is a traditional medicinal plant, which commonly known as a rich resource for the major benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs), including morphine, sanguinarine, and berberine. To understand the biosynthesis of C. majus BIAs, we performed de novo transcriptome sequencing of its leaf a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-04, Vol.14 (4), p.e0215165-e0215165
Hauptverfasser: Pourmazaheri, Helen, Soorni, Aboozar, Kohnerouz, Bahram Baghban, Dehaghi, Nafiseh Khosravi, Kalantar, Enayatollah, Omidi, Mansoor, Naghavi, Mohammad Reza
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 14
creator Pourmazaheri, Helen
Soorni, Aboozar
Kohnerouz, Bahram Baghban
Dehaghi, Nafiseh Khosravi
Kalantar, Enayatollah
Omidi, Mansoor
Naghavi, Mohammad Reza
description Chelidonium majus is a traditional medicinal plant, which commonly known as a rich resource for the major benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs), including morphine, sanguinarine, and berberine. To understand the biosynthesis of C. majus BIAs, we performed de novo transcriptome sequencing of its leaf and root tissues using Illumina technology. Following comprehensive evaluation of de novo transcriptome assemblies produced with five programs including Trinity, Bridger, BinPacker, IDBA-tran, and Velvet/Oases using a series of k-mer sizes (from 25 to 91), BinPacker was found to produce the best assembly using a k-mer of 25. This study reports the results of differential gene expression (DGE), functional annotation, gene ontology (GO) analysis, classification of transcription factor (TF)s, and SSR and miRNA discovery. Our DGE analysis identified 6,028 transcripts that were up-regulated in the leaf, and 4,722 transcripts that were up-regulated in the root. Further investigations showed that most of the genes involved in the BIA biosynthetic pathway are significantly expressed in the root compared to the leaf. GO analysis showed that the predominant GO domain is "cellular component", while TF analysis found bHLH to be the most highly represented TF family. Our study further identified 10 SSRs, out of a total of 39,841, that showed linkage to five unigenes encoding enzymes in the BIA pathway, and 10 conserved miRNAs that were previously not detected in this plant. The comprehensive transcriptome information presented herein provides a foundation for further explorations on study of the molecular mechanisms of BIA synthesis in C. majus.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0215165
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To understand the biosynthesis of C. majus BIAs, we performed de novo transcriptome sequencing of its leaf and root tissues using Illumina technology. Following comprehensive evaluation of de novo transcriptome assemblies produced with five programs including Trinity, Bridger, BinPacker, IDBA-tran, and Velvet/Oases using a series of k-mer sizes (from 25 to 91), BinPacker was found to produce the best assembly using a k-mer of 25. This study reports the results of differential gene expression (DGE), functional annotation, gene ontology (GO) analysis, classification of transcription factor (TF)s, and SSR and miRNA discovery. Our DGE analysis identified 6,028 transcripts that were up-regulated in the leaf, and 4,722 transcripts that were up-regulated in the root. Further investigations showed that most of the genes involved in the BIA biosynthetic pathway are significantly expressed in the root compared to the leaf. 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subjects Agriculture
Alkaloids
Annotations
Berberine
Bias
Biochemistry
Biology and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Biotechnology
Chelidonium - genetics
Chelidonium - metabolism
Chelidonium majus
Chemical synthesis
Comparative analysis
Enzymes
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - physiology
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genomics
Greater celandine
Herbal medicine
Identification
Leaves
Medicinal plants
Metabolites
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - biosynthesis
MicroRNAs - genetics
miRNA
Molecular modelling
Morphine
Natural resources
Oases
Pharmacy
Physiological aspects
Plant Leaves - genetics
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant Proteins - biosynthesis
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Roots - genetics
Plant Roots - metabolism
Research and Analysis Methods
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Plant - biosynthesis
RNA, Plant - genetics
Roots (Botany)
Sanguinarine
Sequences
Technology
Technology assessment
Transcription (Genetics)
Transcriptome - physiology
title Comparative analysis of the root and leaf transcriptomes in Chelidonium majus L
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