Heterotopy ("Error loci") of the spiral loop of the ascending colon in cattle
The term heterotopy of the spiral colon encompasses a dysmorphological condition in which the spiral loops of the ascending colon (SLACs) do not form an orderly spiraling mass adjacent to the left side of the mesojejunum. As a consequence, the spiral loops are spread over a larger surface, making th...
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| creator | Gentile, Arcangelo Bolcato, Marilena Militerno, Gianfranco Rademacher, Günter Desrochers, André Grandis, Annamaria |
| description | The term heterotopy of the spiral colon encompasses a dysmorphological condition in which the spiral loops of the ascending colon (SLACs) do not form an orderly spiraling mass adjacent to the left side of the mesojejunum. As a consequence, the spiral loops are spread over a larger surface, making them more or less movable. It has been hypothesized that the abnormal position of the spiral loops of the ascending colon might constitute a predisposing factor for an intestinal obstruction or an ileus condition. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the anatomy of the spiral loops of the ascending colon in a population of healthy calves and to determine the prevalence of dysmorphism. The investigation was carried out on 1113 slaughtered veal calves. In 472 out of the 1113 calves, the spiral loops showed conformational aspects different from what has so far been described as normal in reference textbooks. In 91 calves the condition was definitely considered a pathological deviation from normality: in fact, the spiral colon had lost its typical spiral shape with random spacing between the loops, and it was nearly or completely detached from the mesojejunum. The lack of a broad attachment of the spiral loops of the ascending colon to the mesentery could provoke an alteration of the intestinal centre of gravity, enhancing the already asymmetrical distribution of weight between the jejunum and the descending colon. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0215402 |
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As a consequence, the spiral loops are spread over a larger surface, making them more or less movable. It has been hypothesized that the abnormal position of the spiral loops of the ascending colon might constitute a predisposing factor for an intestinal obstruction or an ileus condition. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the anatomy of the spiral loops of the ascending colon in a population of healthy calves and to determine the prevalence of dysmorphism. The investigation was carried out on 1113 slaughtered veal calves. In 472 out of the 1113 calves, the spiral loops showed conformational aspects different from what has so far been described as normal in reference textbooks. In 91 calves the condition was definitely considered a pathological deviation from normality: in fact, the spiral colon had lost its typical spiral shape with random spacing between the loops, and it was nearly or completely detached from the mesojejunum. The lack of a broad attachment of the spiral loops of the ascending colon to the mesentery could provoke an alteration of the intestinal centre of gravity, enhancing the already asymmetrical distribution of weight between the jejunum and the descending colon.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215402</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30978255</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animal anatomy ; Animals ; Beef cattle ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Calves ; Cattle ; Cattle - abnormalities ; Cattle - anatomy & histology ; Cattle Diseases - epidemiology ; Cattle Diseases - pathology ; Center of gravity ; Choristoma - epidemiology ; Choristoma - pathology ; Choristoma - veterinary ; Colon ; Colon, Ascending - abnormalities ; Congenital diseases ; Dysmorphology ; Embryology ; Family medical history ; Gastrointestinal diseases ; Greek civilization ; Health aspects ; Intestinal obstruction ; Intestine ; Jejunum ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mesentery ; Morphology ; Normality ; Pediatrics ; Prevalence ; Skewed distributions ; Social Sciences ; Textbooks ; Veal ; Veterinary medicine ; Weight</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-04, Vol.14 (4), p.e0215402-e0215402</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Gentile et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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As a consequence, the spiral loops are spread over a larger surface, making them more or less movable. It has been hypothesized that the abnormal position of the spiral loops of the ascending colon might constitute a predisposing factor for an intestinal obstruction or an ileus condition. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the anatomy of the spiral loops of the ascending colon in a population of healthy calves and to determine the prevalence of dysmorphism. The investigation was carried out on 1113 slaughtered veal calves. In 472 out of the 1113 calves, the spiral loops showed conformational aspects different from what has so far been described as normal in reference textbooks. In 91 calves the condition was definitely considered a pathological deviation from normality: in fact, the spiral colon had lost its typical spiral shape with random spacing between the loops, and it was nearly or completely detached from the mesojejunum. 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Jacopo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Heterotopy ("Error loci") of the spiral loop of the ascending colon in cattle</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-04-12</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0215402</spage><epage>e0215402</epage><pages>e0215402-e0215402</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The term heterotopy of the spiral colon encompasses a dysmorphological condition in which the spiral loops of the ascending colon (SLACs) do not form an orderly spiraling mass adjacent to the left side of the mesojejunum. As a consequence, the spiral loops are spread over a larger surface, making them more or less movable. It has been hypothesized that the abnormal position of the spiral loops of the ascending colon might constitute a predisposing factor for an intestinal obstruction or an ileus condition. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the anatomy of the spiral loops of the ascending colon in a population of healthy calves and to determine the prevalence of dysmorphism. The investigation was carried out on 1113 slaughtered veal calves. In 472 out of the 1113 calves, the spiral loops showed conformational aspects different from what has so far been described as normal in reference textbooks. In 91 calves the condition was definitely considered a pathological deviation from normality: in fact, the spiral colon had lost its typical spiral shape with random spacing between the loops, and it was nearly or completely detached from the mesojejunum. The lack of a broad attachment of the spiral loops of the ascending colon to the mesentery could provoke an alteration of the intestinal centre of gravity, enhancing the already asymmetrical distribution of weight between the jejunum and the descending colon.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30978255</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0215402</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-8978</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal anatomy Animals Beef cattle Biology and Life Sciences Calves Cattle Cattle - abnormalities Cattle - anatomy & histology Cattle Diseases - epidemiology Cattle Diseases - pathology Center of gravity Choristoma - epidemiology Choristoma - pathology Choristoma - veterinary Colon Colon, Ascending - abnormalities Congenital diseases Dysmorphology Embryology Family medical history Gastrointestinal diseases Greek civilization Health aspects Intestinal obstruction Intestine Jejunum Male Medicine and Health Sciences Mesentery Morphology Normality Pediatrics Prevalence Skewed distributions Social Sciences Textbooks Veal Veterinary medicine Weight |
| title | Heterotopy ("Error loci") of the spiral loop of the ascending colon in cattle |
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