Factors affecting mortality during the waiting time for kidney transplantation: A nationwide population-based cohort study using the Korean Network for Organ Sharing (KONOS) database

Long waiting time for deceased donor kidney transplant is inevitable due to the scarcity of donor, resulting in highlighting the importance of waiting time care. We analyzed the Korean Network for Organ Sharing (KONOS) database to assess the impact of waiting time on post-transplant survival outcome...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-04, Vol.14 (4), p.e0212748-e0212748
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Sunhwa, Yoo, Kyung Don, An, Jung Nam, Oh, Yun Kyu, Lim, Chun Soo, Kim, Yon Su, Lee, Jung Pyo
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container_title PloS one
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creator Lee, Sunhwa
Yoo, Kyung Don
An, Jung Nam
Oh, Yun Kyu
Lim, Chun Soo
Kim, Yon Su
Lee, Jung Pyo
description Long waiting time for deceased donor kidney transplant is inevitable due to the scarcity of donor, resulting in highlighting the importance of waiting time care. We analyzed the Korean Network for Organ Sharing (KONOS) database to assess the impact of waiting time on post-transplant survival outcomes and investigate risk factors for mortality by waiting time based on a complete enumeration survey in Korea. We analyzed all persons aged over 18 years in deceased donor kidney transplant cases enrolled in the Korean Network for Organ Sharing (KONOS) database from January 2000 to January 2015. The primary end point was all-cause mortality after enrollment. Of the 24,296 wait-listed subjects on dialysis, 5,255 patients received kidney transplants from deceased donors, with a median waiting time of 4.5 years. Longer waiting times had distinct deleterious effects on overall survival after transplantation. While waiting for a transplant, patients with diabetes were more likely to die before transplantation (HR 1.515, 95% CI 1.388-1.653, p
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More attention should be focused on patients with a higher risk of mortality while waiting for a deceased donor kidney transplant, such as patients with diabetes, those of advanced age, and those who are male.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood &amp; organ donations</subject><subject>Blood groups</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Data Management</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Death</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetics</subject><subject>Dialysis</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Enumeration</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Hemodialysis</subject><subject>Hospital waiting lists</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal medicine</subject><subject>Kidney - physiopathology</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Kidney transplantation</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Kidney transplants</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Living Donors</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical waiting lists</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Mortality risk</subject><subject>Organ transplantation</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Population-based studies</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Renal Dialysis</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - mortality</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy</subject><subject>Renal replacement therapy</subject><subject>Republic of Korea</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Transplants</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; 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Yoo, Kyung Don ; An, Jung Nam ; Oh, Yun Kyu ; Lim, Chun Soo ; Kim, Yon Su ; Lee, Jung Pyo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c593t-4e263dfc901d123e9063fbaae8ba1f9f82df0045ccf6a74b1997181057c4e6d93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Blood &amp; organ donations</topic><topic>Blood groups</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Data Management</topic><topic>Databases, Factual</topic><topic>Death</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetics</topic><topic>Dialysis</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Enumeration</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Hemodialysis</topic><topic>Hospital waiting lists</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal medicine</topic><topic>Kidney - physiopathology</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Kidney transplantation</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Kidney transplants</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Living Donors</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medical waiting lists</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Mortality risk</topic><topic>Organ transplantation</topic><topic>Patient outcomes</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Population-based studies</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Renal Dialysis</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - mortality</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy</topic><topic>Renal replacement therapy</topic><topic>Republic of Korea</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Transplants</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; 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We analyzed the Korean Network for Organ Sharing (KONOS) database to assess the impact of waiting time on post-transplant survival outcomes and investigate risk factors for mortality by waiting time based on a complete enumeration survey in Korea. We analyzed all persons aged over 18 years in deceased donor kidney transplant cases enrolled in the Korean Network for Organ Sharing (KONOS) database from January 2000 to January 2015. The primary end point was all-cause mortality after enrollment. Of the 24,296 wait-listed subjects on dialysis, 5,255 patients received kidney transplants from deceased donors, with a median waiting time of 4.5 years. Longer waiting times had distinct deleterious effects on overall survival after transplantation. While waiting for a transplant, patients with diabetes were more likely to die before transplantation (HR 1.515, 95% CI 1.388-1.653, p&lt;0.001). Age was another significant risk factor for mortality. Only 56% of people aged 65 years survived after 10 years of waiting, whereas 86% of people aged 35 years survived after 10 years. Moreover, women on the waiting list were more likely to live longer than men on the list. More attention should be focused on patients with a higher risk of mortality while waiting for a deceased donor kidney transplant, such as patients with diabetes, those of advanced age, and those who are male.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30978204</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0212748</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-1260</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-6517</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood & organ donations
Blood groups
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Data Management
Databases, Factual
Death
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetics
Dialysis
Disease control
Enumeration
Female
Gender
Hemodialysis
Hospital waiting lists
Humans
Internal medicine
Kidney - physiopathology
Kidney diseases
Kidney transplantation
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Kidney transplants
Kidneys
Living Donors
Male
Medical research
Medical waiting lists
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Men
Middle Aged
Mortality
Mortality risk
Organ transplantation
Patient outcomes
Patients
Population
Population studies
Population-based studies
Quality of life
Renal Dialysis
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - mortality
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy
Renal replacement therapy
Republic of Korea
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Surgery
Survival
Transplantation
Transplants
Transplants & implants
Waiting Lists
title Factors affecting mortality during the waiting time for kidney transplantation: A nationwide population-based cohort study using the Korean Network for Organ Sharing (KONOS) database
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