Behavioral, contextual and biological factors associated with obesity during adolescence: A systematic review

Adolescence is a critical period for the development of obesity. Obesity arises from a complex interaction between several factors, which are not yet fully understood. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to identify and assess the peer-reviewed scientific literature on the behavioral, contextu...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-04, Vol.14 (4), p.e0214941-e0214941
Hauptverfasser: Narciso, Janine, Silva, António José, Rodrigues, Vitor, Monteiro, Maria João, Almeida, António, Saavedra, Raquel, Costa, Aldo Matos
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 14
creator Narciso, Janine
Silva, António José
Rodrigues, Vitor
Monteiro, Maria João
Almeida, António
Saavedra, Raquel
Costa, Aldo Matos
description Adolescence is a critical period for the development of obesity. Obesity arises from a complex interaction between several factors, which are not yet fully understood. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to identify and assess the peer-reviewed scientific literature on the behavioral, contextual and biological factors associated with obesity in adolescents. PubMed and Scopus were systematically searched to identify prospective cohort studies concerning the relation between behavioral, contextual and biological factors and obesity in adolescents aged 10 to 18 years. 40 studies published between the year 2000 and 2018 were included. A positive consistent association between genetic factors and obesity during adolescence was found. Also, there is evidence to support the association between socioeconomic status and obesity. There was conflicting evidence for the contribution of dietary intake, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, food store environment, school food environment. For the remaining factors no associations were found, or no conclusions could be drawn due to the limited number of studies identified. Further prospective studies that assess multiple obesity determinants simultaneously and use state-of-art measures are warranted to aid in the development of effective strategies and interventions to prevent obesity during adolescence.
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subjects Adolescence
Adolescent
Adolescent obesity
Adolescents
Analysis
Behavior
Biology and Life Sciences
Body mass index
Breastfeeding & lactation
Child development
Childhood obesity
Clinical Trials as Topic
Critical period
Diabetes
Diet
Dietary intake
Eating
Exercise
Feeding Behavior
Female
Food
Genetic factors
Grocery stores
Health aspects
Health sciences
Humans
Internet
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Obesity
Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology
Pediatric Obesity - physiopathology
Pediatric Obesity - prevention & control
People and Places
Physical activity
Physical fitness
Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)
Public health
Risk Factors
Sedentary Behavior
Sleep
Social class
Social Sciences
Socioeconomic Factors
Socioeconomics
Studies
Systematic review
Teenagers
Type 2 diabetes
Youth
title Behavioral, contextual and biological factors associated with obesity during adolescence: A systematic review
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