Behavioral, contextual and biological factors associated with obesity during adolescence: A systematic review
Adolescence is a critical period for the development of obesity. Obesity arises from a complex interaction between several factors, which are not yet fully understood. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to identify and assess the peer-reviewed scientific literature on the behavioral, contextu...
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description | Adolescence is a critical period for the development of obesity. Obesity arises from a complex interaction between several factors, which are not yet fully understood. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to identify and assess the peer-reviewed scientific literature on the behavioral, contextual and biological factors associated with obesity in adolescents.
PubMed and Scopus were systematically searched to identify prospective cohort studies concerning the relation between behavioral, contextual and biological factors and obesity in adolescents aged 10 to 18 years.
40 studies published between the year 2000 and 2018 were included. A positive consistent association between genetic factors and obesity during adolescence was found. Also, there is evidence to support the association between socioeconomic status and obesity. There was conflicting evidence for the contribution of dietary intake, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, food store environment, school food environment. For the remaining factors no associations were found, or no conclusions could be drawn due to the limited number of studies identified.
Further prospective studies that assess multiple obesity determinants simultaneously and use state-of-art measures are warranted to aid in the development of effective strategies and interventions to prevent obesity during adolescence. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0214941 |
format | Article |
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PubMed and Scopus were systematically searched to identify prospective cohort studies concerning the relation between behavioral, contextual and biological factors and obesity in adolescents aged 10 to 18 years.
40 studies published between the year 2000 and 2018 were included. A positive consistent association between genetic factors and obesity during adolescence was found. Also, there is evidence to support the association between socioeconomic status and obesity. There was conflicting evidence for the contribution of dietary intake, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, food store environment, school food environment. For the remaining factors no associations were found, or no conclusions could be drawn due to the limited number of studies identified.
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PubMed and Scopus were systematically searched to identify prospective cohort studies concerning the relation between behavioral, contextual and biological factors and obesity in adolescents aged 10 to 18 years.
40 studies published between the year 2000 and 2018 were included. A positive consistent association between genetic factors and obesity during adolescence was found. Also, there is evidence to support the association between socioeconomic status and obesity. There was conflicting evidence for the contribution of dietary intake, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, food store environment, school food environment. For the remaining factors no associations were found, or no conclusions could be drawn due to the limited number of studies identified.
Further prospective studies that assess multiple obesity determinants simultaneously and use state-of-art measures are warranted to aid in the development of effective strategies and interventions to prevent obesity during adolescence.</description><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent obesity</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Breastfeeding & lactation</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Childhood obesity</subject><subject>Clinical Trials as Topic</subject><subject>Critical period</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary intake</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Genetic factors</subject><subject>Grocery stores</subject><subject>Health 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Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Narciso, Janine</au><au>Silva, António José</au><au>Rodrigues, Vitor</au><au>Monteiro, Maria João</au><au>Almeida, António</au><au>Saavedra, Raquel</au><au>Costa, Aldo Matos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Behavioral, contextual and biological factors associated with obesity during adolescence: A systematic review</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-04-08</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0214941</spage><epage>e0214941</epage><pages>e0214941-e0214941</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Adolescence is a critical period for the development of obesity. Obesity arises from a complex interaction between several factors, which are not yet fully understood. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to identify and assess the peer-reviewed scientific literature on the behavioral, contextual and biological factors associated with obesity in adolescents.
PubMed and Scopus were systematically searched to identify prospective cohort studies concerning the relation between behavioral, contextual and biological factors and obesity in adolescents aged 10 to 18 years.
40 studies published between the year 2000 and 2018 were included. A positive consistent association between genetic factors and obesity during adolescence was found. Also, there is evidence to support the association between socioeconomic status and obesity. There was conflicting evidence for the contribution of dietary intake, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, food store environment, school food environment. For the remaining factors no associations were found, or no conclusions could be drawn due to the limited number of studies identified.
Further prospective studies that assess multiple obesity determinants simultaneously and use state-of-art measures are warranted to aid in the development of effective strategies and interventions to prevent obesity during adolescence.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30958850</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0214941</doi><tpages>e0214941</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-1085</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2795-685X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescence Adolescent Adolescent obesity Adolescents Analysis Behavior Biology and Life Sciences Body mass index Breastfeeding & lactation Child development Childhood obesity Clinical Trials as Topic Critical period Diabetes Diet Dietary intake Eating Exercise Feeding Behavior Female Food Genetic factors Grocery stores Health aspects Health sciences Humans Internet Male Medicine and Health Sciences Obesity Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology Pediatric Obesity - physiopathology Pediatric Obesity - prevention & control People and Places Physical activity Physical fitness Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) Public health Risk Factors Sedentary Behavior Sleep Social class Social Sciences Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomics Studies Systematic review Teenagers Type 2 diabetes Youth |
title | Behavioral, contextual and biological factors associated with obesity during adolescence: A systematic review |
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