The effects of birth rank (single or twin) and dam age on the lifetime productive performance of female dual purpose sheep (Ovis aries) offspring in New Zealand

Greater rates of genetic gain can be achieved by selecting animals born to younger parents. However, little is known about the lifetime performance of dual purpose ewes (Ovis aries) that are born to primiparous ewe lambs (8 to 9 months old at breeding). This experiment investigated the effect of bei...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-03, Vol.14 (3), p.e0214021-e0214021
Hauptverfasser: Pettigrew, E J, Hickson, R E, Morris, S T, Lopez-Villalobos, N, Pain, S J, Kenyon, P R, Blair, H T
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container_title PloS one
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creator Pettigrew, E J
Hickson, R E
Morris, S T
Lopez-Villalobos, N
Pain, S J
Kenyon, P R
Blair, H T
description Greater rates of genetic gain can be achieved by selecting animals born to younger parents. However, little is known about the lifetime performance of dual purpose ewes (Ovis aries) that are born to primiparous ewe lambs (8 to 9 months old at breeding). This experiment investigated the effect of being born from either a ewe lamb or mixed age dam as either a single or twin on the lifetime performance of ewe progeny. Lifetime performance was measured in terms of the life time live weights of the ewes, the weight and number of lambs born and weaned, the efficiency of production (kilograms of lamb weaned / predicted pasture intake (kgDM) of the ewes), and ewe survival. The study followed the lifetime production of 17 single and 41 twin female lambs born to mature ewes (M1 and M2, respectively), and 28 single and 29 twin lambs born to ewe lambs (L1 and L2, respectively). Over their lifetime L2 ewes were lighter (P
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However, little is known about the lifetime performance of dual purpose ewes (Ovis aries) that are born to primiparous ewe lambs (8 to 9 months old at breeding). This experiment investigated the effect of being born from either a ewe lamb or mixed age dam as either a single or twin on the lifetime performance of ewe progeny. Lifetime performance was measured in terms of the life time live weights of the ewes, the weight and number of lambs born and weaned, the efficiency of production (kilograms of lamb weaned / predicted pasture intake (kgDM) of the ewes), and ewe survival. The study followed the lifetime production of 17 single and 41 twin female lambs born to mature ewes (M1 and M2, respectively), and 28 single and 29 twin lambs born to ewe lambs (L1 and L2, respectively). Over their lifetime L2 ewes were lighter (P&lt;0.05) but had similar body condition scores to the other three ewe groups. There was no difference in average progeny weaning weight or total progeny litter weaning weights between groups. The M1 ewes had the greatest longevity (P&lt;0.05) of the four groups. Even though L2 ewes were lighter than the other three groups, this was insufficient to increase their lifetime efficiency of production (kg lamb weaned/predicted pasture consumption), relative to the other groups. 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There was no difference in average progeny weaning weight or total progeny litter weaning weights between groups. The M1 ewes had the greatest longevity (P&lt;0.05) of the four groups. Even though L2 ewes were lighter than the other three groups, this was insufficient to increase their lifetime efficiency of production (kg lamb weaned/predicted pasture consumption), relative to the other groups. These results suggest farmers could select replacements born to ewe lambs without sacrificing animal production.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30897175</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0214021</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3874-9538</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Agriculture
Animal breeding
Animal production
Animal sciences
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biology and Life Sciences
Birth Weight
Body Weight
Breeding
Cattle
Experiments
Female
Genetic improvement
Lamb
Litter Size
Longevity
Maternal Age
Medicine and Health Sciences
Milk
New Zealand
Offspring
Ovis aries
Parents
Parity
Pasture
People and Places
Physical Sciences
Pregnancy
Progeny
Puberty
Research and Analysis Methods
Selective Breeding
Sheep
Sheep, Domestic - anatomy & histology
Sheep, Domestic - growth & development
Sheep, Domestic - physiology
Weaning
Weight
Zoology
title The effects of birth rank (single or twin) and dam age on the lifetime productive performance of female dual purpose sheep (Ovis aries) offspring in New Zealand
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