A multifactorial approach of nutritional, intellectual, brain development, cardiovascular risk, socio-economic, demographic and educational variables affecting the scholastic achievement in Chilean students: An eight- year follow-up study

The aim of this study was to quantitate the relative impact of nutritional, intellectual, brain development, cardiovascular risk, socio-economic, demographic and educational variables on the results of the 2009 Quality Education Measurement System (SIMCE) tests of language and mathematics for schola...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-02, Vol.14 (2), p.e0212279-e0212279
Hauptverfasser: Ivanovic, Daniza M, Almagià, Atilio F, Arancibia, Violeta C, Ibaceta, Camila V, Arias, Vanessa F, Rojas, Tatiana R, Flores, Ofelia C, Villagrán, Francisca S, Tapia, Liliana U, Acevedo, Javiera A, Morales, Gladys I, Martínez, Víctor C, Larraín, Cristián G, Silva, Claudio F A, Valenzuela, Rodrigo B, Barrera, Cynthia R, Billeke, Pablo B, Zamorano, Francisco M, Orellana, Yasna Z
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 14
creator Ivanovic, Daniza M
Almagià, Atilio F
Arancibia, Violeta C
Ibaceta, Camila V
Arias, Vanessa F
Rojas, Tatiana R
Flores, Ofelia C
Villagrán, Francisca S
Tapia, Liliana U
Acevedo, Javiera A
Morales, Gladys I
Martínez, Víctor C
Larraín, Cristián G
Silva, Claudio F A
Valenzuela, Rodrigo B
Barrera, Cynthia R
Billeke, Pablo B
Zamorano, Francisco M
Orellana, Yasna Z
description The aim of this study was to quantitate the relative impact of nutritional, intellectual, brain development, cardiovascular risk, socio-economic, demographic and educational variables on the results of the 2009 Quality Education Measurement System (SIMCE) tests of language and mathematics for scholastic achievement (SA) applying a multifactorial approach, in school-age children of the 2010 5th elementary school grade (5ESG) and of the 1st grade of high school (1HSG). The purposes were: i) to test the hypothesis that intellectual ability, the level of SA of the educational establishments in the 2009 SIMCE tests, sex, parental schooling levels, and head circumference-for-age Z-score are the most relevant parameters associated with 2009 SIMCE outcomes; ii) to determine the predictive ability of the 2009 SIMCE results in determining the 2013 SIMCE outcomes for the 2010 5ESG cohort (when they graduated from elementary school, 8th grade) and for determining the 2013 University Selection Test (PSU) outcomes for the 2010 1HSG group (for university admission, when they graduated from high school, 4th grade); iii) to determine the association between the 2009 SIMCE results with the 2017 PSU outcomes for the 2010 5ESG group (for university admission, when they graduated from high school, 4th grade). A representative, proportional and stratified sample of 33 schools of the Metropolitan Region of Chile was randomly chosen. In these schools, 1,353 school-age children of both sexes, of the 2010 5ESG (n = 682; mean age = 10.8 years, SD = 0.6) and of the 2010 1HSG (n = 671; mean age = 14.8 years, SD = 0.6) participated. In both grades and tests, the findings confirm the hypotheses formulated. 2009 SIMCE outcomes were positively and significantly associated with 2013 SIMCE and with 2017 PSU and, with 2013 PSU outcomes in school-age children from 2010 5ESG and 1HSG, respectively. These findings may be useful for educational and health planning in Chile and countries in a comparable stage of development.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0212279
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The purposes were: i) to test the hypothesis that intellectual ability, the level of SA of the educational establishments in the 2009 SIMCE tests, sex, parental schooling levels, and head circumference-for-age Z-score are the most relevant parameters associated with 2009 SIMCE outcomes; ii) to determine the predictive ability of the 2009 SIMCE results in determining the 2013 SIMCE outcomes for the 2010 5ESG cohort (when they graduated from elementary school, 8th grade) and for determining the 2013 University Selection Test (PSU) outcomes for the 2010 1HSG group (for university admission, when they graduated from high school, 4th grade); iii) to determine the association between the 2009 SIMCE results with the 2017 PSU outcomes for the 2010 5ESG group (for university admission, when they graduated from high school, 4th grade). A representative, proportional and stratified sample of 33 schools of the Metropolitan Region of Chile was randomly chosen. In these schools, 1,353 school-age children of both sexes, of the 2010 5ESG (n = 682; mean age = 10.8 years, SD = 0.6) and of the 2010 1HSG (n = 671; mean age = 14.8 years, SD = 0.6) participated. In both grades and tests, the findings confirm the hypotheses formulated. 2009 SIMCE outcomes were positively and significantly associated with 2013 SIMCE and with 2017 PSU and, with 2013 PSU outcomes in school-age children from 2010 5ESG and 1HSG, respectively. 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The purposes were: i) to test the hypothesis that intellectual ability, the level of SA of the educational establishments in the 2009 SIMCE tests, sex, parental schooling levels, and head circumference-for-age Z-score are the most relevant parameters associated with 2009 SIMCE outcomes; ii) to determine the predictive ability of the 2009 SIMCE results in determining the 2013 SIMCE outcomes for the 2010 5ESG cohort (when they graduated from elementary school, 8th grade) and for determining the 2013 University Selection Test (PSU) outcomes for the 2010 1HSG group (for university admission, when they graduated from high school, 4th grade); iii) to determine the association between the 2009 SIMCE results with the 2017 PSU outcomes for the 2010 5ESG group (for university admission, when they graduated from high school, 4th grade). A representative, proportional and stratified sample of 33 schools of the Metropolitan Region of Chile was randomly chosen. 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Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ivanovic, Daniza M</au><au>Almagià, Atilio F</au><au>Arancibia, Violeta C</au><au>Ibaceta, Camila V</au><au>Arias, Vanessa F</au><au>Rojas, Tatiana R</au><au>Flores, Ofelia C</au><au>Villagrán, Francisca S</au><au>Tapia, Liliana U</au><au>Acevedo, Javiera A</au><au>Morales, Gladys I</au><au>Martínez, Víctor C</au><au>Larraín, Cristián G</au><au>Silva, Claudio F A</au><au>Valenzuela, Rodrigo B</au><au>Barrera, Cynthia R</au><au>Billeke, Pablo B</au><au>Zamorano, Francisco M</au><au>Orellana, Yasna Z</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A multifactorial approach of nutritional, intellectual, brain development, cardiovascular risk, socio-economic, demographic and educational variables affecting the scholastic achievement in Chilean students: An eight- year follow-up study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-02-20</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e0212279</spage><epage>e0212279</epage><pages>e0212279-e0212279</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to quantitate the relative impact of nutritional, intellectual, brain development, cardiovascular risk, socio-economic, demographic and educational variables on the results of the 2009 Quality Education Measurement System (SIMCE) tests of language and mathematics for scholastic achievement (SA) applying a multifactorial approach, in school-age children of the 2010 5th elementary school grade (5ESG) and of the 1st grade of high school (1HSG). The purposes were: i) to test the hypothesis that intellectual ability, the level of SA of the educational establishments in the 2009 SIMCE tests, sex, parental schooling levels, and head circumference-for-age Z-score are the most relevant parameters associated with 2009 SIMCE outcomes; ii) to determine the predictive ability of the 2009 SIMCE results in determining the 2013 SIMCE outcomes for the 2010 5ESG cohort (when they graduated from elementary school, 8th grade) and for determining the 2013 University Selection Test (PSU) outcomes for the 2010 1HSG group (for university admission, when they graduated from high school, 4th grade); iii) to determine the association between the 2009 SIMCE results with the 2017 PSU outcomes for the 2010 5ESG group (for university admission, when they graduated from high school, 4th grade). A representative, proportional and stratified sample of 33 schools of the Metropolitan Region of Chile was randomly chosen. In these schools, 1,353 school-age children of both sexes, of the 2010 5ESG (n = 682; mean age = 10.8 years, SD = 0.6) and of the 2010 1HSG (n = 671; mean age = 14.8 years, SD = 0.6) participated. In both grades and tests, the findings confirm the hypotheses formulated. 2009 SIMCE outcomes were positively and significantly associated with 2013 SIMCE and with 2017 PSU and, with 2013 PSU outcomes in school-age children from 2010 5ESG and 1HSG, respectively. These findings may be useful for educational and health planning in Chile and countries in a comparable stage of development.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30785935</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0212279</doi><tpages>e0212279</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-3231</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-1833</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Academic achievement
Academic Success
Adolescent
Adolescent Development
Age
Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain
Brain - growth & development
Brain research
Cardiovascular diseases
Child
Child Development
Children
Children & youth
Chile
Cognitive ability
Colleges & universities
Demographic variables
Demographics
Education
Equal education
Families & family life
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Food science
Health planning
Health risks
High schools
Humans
Impact analysis
Laboratories
Learning
Male
Mathematical analysis
Measuring instruments
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metropolitan areas
Neurosciences
Nutrition
Nutritional Status
Parenting
People and Places
Risk factors
Social aspects
Social Sciences
Socioeconomic Factors
Socioeconomics
Students
title A multifactorial approach of nutritional, intellectual, brain development, cardiovascular risk, socio-economic, demographic and educational variables affecting the scholastic achievement in Chilean students: An eight- year follow-up study
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