Oral health behavior of children and guardians' beliefs about children's dental caries in Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR)
Dental caries is considered a major health problem among schoolchildren in Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). According to Health Belief Model (HBM)-based research, children's oral health behavior can be determined by their guardians' beliefs. This study aimed to describe chi...
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creator | Phanthavong, Somphone Nonaka, Daisuke Phonaphone, Thongsavanh Kanda, Kyoko Sombouaphan, Phouphachanh Wake, Norie Sayavong, Sangvane Nakasone, Toshiyuki Phongsavath, Khampe Arasaki, Akira |
description | Dental caries is considered a major health problem among schoolchildren in Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). According to Health Belief Model (HBM)-based research, children's oral health behavior can be determined by their guardians' beliefs. This study aimed to describe children's oral health behavior and its association with childhood dental caries, as well as to assess associations between children's tooth-brushing behavior and guardians' beliefs in an urban area of Lao PDR, using HBM. Data were collected from ten primary schools in the Sisattanak district, the Vientiane capital, between 2013 and 2014. Ten dentists with the help of dental hygienists and schoolteachers conducted dental health check-ups at the schools that diagnosed dental caries based on visual inspection. They also conducted a questionnaire-based survey with the schoolchildren's guardians to collect data including socio-economic and demographic information, their children's oral health behavior, and guardians' beliefs derived from HBM, including perceived susceptibility to and perceived severity of child dental caries, perceived benefit of and perceived barrier to child's tooth brushing, and self-efficacy in making their children brush their teeth twice daily. A mixed-effects logistic regression model assessed the association between dental caries and children's oral health behavior and between children's tooth-brushing behavior and guardians' beliefs. Data from 1161 of 1304 (89.0%) children registered at the schools were used. The prevalence of dental caries was 82%. Children who brushed their teeth ≥ twice/day were significantly less likely to have dental caries than those brushing once or seldom (OR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.91). The number of children who brushed twice daily also significantly increased with the increased level of guardians' self-efficacy (OR: 2.14, 95% CI: 1.91 to 2.41). In conclusion, childhood dental caries was associated with daily tooth brushing. Children's tooth-brushing behavior was associated with guardians' self-efficacy in making their children brush twice daily. |
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According to Health Belief Model (HBM)-based research, children's oral health behavior can be determined by their guardians' beliefs. This study aimed to describe children's oral health behavior and its association with childhood dental caries, as well as to assess associations between children's tooth-brushing behavior and guardians' beliefs in an urban area of Lao PDR, using HBM. Data were collected from ten primary schools in the Sisattanak district, the Vientiane capital, between 2013 and 2014. Ten dentists with the help of dental hygienists and schoolteachers conducted dental health check-ups at the schools that diagnosed dental caries based on visual inspection. They also conducted a questionnaire-based survey with the schoolchildren's guardians to collect data including socio-economic and demographic information, their children's oral health behavior, and guardians' beliefs derived from HBM, including perceived susceptibility to and perceived severity of child dental caries, perceived benefit of and perceived barrier to child's tooth brushing, and self-efficacy in making their children brush their teeth twice daily. A mixed-effects logistic regression model assessed the association between dental caries and children's oral health behavior and between children's tooth-brushing behavior and guardians' beliefs. Data from 1161 of 1304 (89.0%) children registered at the schools were used. The prevalence of dental caries was 82%. Children who brushed their teeth ≥ twice/day were significantly less likely to have dental caries than those brushing once or seldom (OR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.91). The number of children who brushed twice daily also significantly increased with the increased level of guardians' self-efficacy (OR: 2.14, 95% CI: 1.91 to 2.41). In conclusion, childhood dental caries was associated with daily tooth brushing. Children's tooth-brushing behavior was associated with guardians' self-efficacy in making their children brush twice daily.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211257</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30682133</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biology and Life Sciences ; Brushing ; Child ; Child Behavior ; Children ; Children & youth ; Demographics ; Dental caries ; Dental Caries - epidemiology ; Dental Health Surveys ; Dentistry ; Diagnosis ; Effectiveness ; Elementary schools ; Female ; Fluorides ; Health ; Health aspects ; Health behavior ; Health sciences ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Inspection ; Laos - epidemiology ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Oral health ; Oral hygiene ; Parents & parenting ; Parents - psychology ; People and Places ; Planning ; Prevalence ; Principal components analysis ; Psychological aspects ; Regression models ; Self Efficacy ; Social aspects ; Social Sciences ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys ; Systematic review ; Teeth ; Toothbrushing - statistics & numerical data ; Transportation services ; Urban areas</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-01, Vol.14 (1), p.e0211257-e0211257</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Phanthavong et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 Phanthavong et al 2019 Phanthavong et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-83c895c8bf5506501c9809dab26e9de5b94da6fcaba5cb5a312c6038780745893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-83c895c8bf5506501c9809dab26e9de5b94da6fcaba5cb5a312c6038780745893</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6793-2062</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6347166/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6347166/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2929,23870,27928,27929,53795,53797</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30682133$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Chia, Jean-San</contributor><creatorcontrib>Phanthavong, Somphone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nonaka, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phonaphone, Thongsavanh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanda, Kyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sombouaphan, Phouphachanh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wake, Norie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sayavong, Sangvane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakasone, Toshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phongsavath, Khampe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arasaki, Akira</creatorcontrib><title>Oral health behavior of children and guardians' beliefs about children's dental caries in Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR)</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Dental caries is considered a major health problem among schoolchildren in Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). According to Health Belief Model (HBM)-based research, children's oral health behavior can be determined by their guardians' beliefs. This study aimed to describe children's oral health behavior and its association with childhood dental caries, as well as to assess associations between children's tooth-brushing behavior and guardians' beliefs in an urban area of Lao PDR, using HBM. Data were collected from ten primary schools in the Sisattanak district, the Vientiane capital, between 2013 and 2014. Ten dentists with the help of dental hygienists and schoolteachers conducted dental health check-ups at the schools that diagnosed dental caries based on visual inspection. They also conducted a questionnaire-based survey with the schoolchildren's guardians to collect data including socio-economic and demographic information, their children's oral health behavior, and guardians' beliefs derived from HBM, including perceived susceptibility to and perceived severity of child dental caries, perceived benefit of and perceived barrier to child's tooth brushing, and self-efficacy in making their children brush their teeth twice daily. A mixed-effects logistic regression model assessed the association between dental caries and children's oral health behavior and between children's tooth-brushing behavior and guardians' beliefs. Data from 1161 of 1304 (89.0%) children registered at the schools were used. The prevalence of dental caries was 82%. Children who brushed their teeth ≥ twice/day were significantly less likely to have dental caries than those brushing once or seldom (OR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.91). The number of children who brushed twice daily also significantly increased with the increased level of guardians' self-efficacy (OR: 2.14, 95% CI: 1.91 to 2.41). In conclusion, childhood dental caries was associated with daily tooth brushing. Children's tooth-brushing behavior was associated with guardians' self-efficacy in making their children brush twice daily.</description><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brushing</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Behavior</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Dental caries</subject><subject>Dental Caries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dental Health Surveys</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Effectiveness</subject><subject>Elementary schools</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorides</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health sciences</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inspection</subject><subject>Laos - epidemiology</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Oral health</subject><subject>Oral hygiene</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Planning</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Toothbrushing - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Transportation services</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk99u0zAUxiMEYqPwBggsIbFNosWOYye-QZo2_lSqVFRgt5bjnLSe3LjYyQRPwSvjtlnVoF0gX9g6_p3PPp99kuQlwRNCc_L-1nW-UXaycQ1McEpIyvJHySkRNB3zFNPHR-uT5FkItxgzWnD-NDmhmBcpofQ0-TP3yqIVKNuuUAkrdWecR65GemVs5aFBqqnQslO-MqoJZ5GxBuqAVOm69kCdBVRB00YprbyBgEyDbkyMxCR4h2bKoa_gNhYieA1rp71qjUYL2HSljYvzHXG9uHiePKmVDfCin0fJj08fv199Gc_mn6dXl7OxzlnRjguqC8F0UdaMYc4w0aLAolJlykFUwEqRVYrXWpWK6ZIpSlLNMS3yAucZKwQdJa_3uhvrguy9DDIlOSEC5xhHYronKqdu5cabtfK_pVNG7gLOL6XysQgLUkMNgm7vI7KMV1SlWvCC1GlZiVpkJGp96E_ryjVUOhoTbR-IDncas5JLdyc5zXLCeRQ47wW8-9lBaOXaBA3WRntdt7u3yDAX8YVHyZt_0Ier66mligWYpnbxXL0VlZcsJ5jlNKORmjxAxVHB2uj48WoT44OEi0FCZFr41S5VF4Kcflv8Pzu_GbJvj9j9dw3Odq1xTRiC2R7U3oXgoT6YTLDc9s29G3LbN7Lvm5j26viBDkn3jUL_AidJEes</recordid><startdate>20190125</startdate><enddate>20190125</enddate><creator>Phanthavong, Somphone</creator><creator>Nonaka, Daisuke</creator><creator>Phonaphone, Thongsavanh</creator><creator>Kanda, Kyoko</creator><creator>Sombouaphan, Phouphachanh</creator><creator>Wake, Norie</creator><creator>Sayavong, Sangvane</creator><creator>Nakasone, Toshiyuki</creator><creator>Phongsavath, Khampe</creator><creator>Arasaki, Akira</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6793-2062</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190125</creationdate><title>Oral health behavior of children and guardians' beliefs about children's dental caries in Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR)</title><author>Phanthavong, Somphone ; Nonaka, Daisuke ; Phonaphone, Thongsavanh ; Kanda, Kyoko ; Sombouaphan, Phouphachanh ; Wake, Norie ; Sayavong, Sangvane ; Nakasone, Toshiyuki ; Phongsavath, Khampe ; Arasaki, Akira</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-83c895c8bf5506501c9809dab26e9de5b94da6fcaba5cb5a312c6038780745893</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Brushing</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Behavior</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Dental caries</topic><topic>Dental Caries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dental Health Surveys</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Effectiveness</topic><topic>Elementary schools</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorides</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Health sciences</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inspection</topic><topic>Laos - epidemiology</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Oral health</topic><topic>Oral hygiene</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Parents - psychology</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Planning</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Principal components analysis</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Self Efficacy</topic><topic>Social aspects</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><topic>Toothbrushing - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Phanthavong, Somphone</au><au>Nonaka, Daisuke</au><au>Phonaphone, Thongsavanh</au><au>Kanda, Kyoko</au><au>Sombouaphan, Phouphachanh</au><au>Wake, Norie</au><au>Sayavong, Sangvane</au><au>Nakasone, Toshiyuki</au><au>Phongsavath, Khampe</au><au>Arasaki, Akira</au><au>Chia, Jean-San</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Oral health behavior of children and guardians' beliefs about children's dental caries in Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR)</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-01-25</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0211257</spage><epage>e0211257</epage><pages>e0211257-e0211257</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Dental caries is considered a major health problem among schoolchildren in Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). According to Health Belief Model (HBM)-based research, children's oral health behavior can be determined by their guardians' beliefs. This study aimed to describe children's oral health behavior and its association with childhood dental caries, as well as to assess associations between children's tooth-brushing behavior and guardians' beliefs in an urban area of Lao PDR, using HBM. Data were collected from ten primary schools in the Sisattanak district, the Vientiane capital, between 2013 and 2014. Ten dentists with the help of dental hygienists and schoolteachers conducted dental health check-ups at the schools that diagnosed dental caries based on visual inspection. They also conducted a questionnaire-based survey with the schoolchildren's guardians to collect data including socio-economic and demographic information, their children's oral health behavior, and guardians' beliefs derived from HBM, including perceived susceptibility to and perceived severity of child dental caries, perceived benefit of and perceived barrier to child's tooth brushing, and self-efficacy in making their children brush their teeth twice daily. A mixed-effects logistic regression model assessed the association between dental caries and children's oral health behavior and between children's tooth-brushing behavior and guardians' beliefs. Data from 1161 of 1304 (89.0%) children registered at the schools were used. The prevalence of dental caries was 82%. Children who brushed their teeth ≥ twice/day were significantly less likely to have dental caries than those brushing once or seldom (OR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.91). The number of children who brushed twice daily also significantly increased with the increased level of guardians' self-efficacy (OR: 2.14, 95% CI: 1.91 to 2.41). In conclusion, childhood dental caries was associated with daily tooth brushing. Children's tooth-brushing behavior was associated with guardians' self-efficacy in making their children brush twice daily.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30682133</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0211257</doi><tpages>e0211257</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6793-2062</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2019-01, Vol.14 (1), p.e0211257-e0211257 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2171190700 |
source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Biology and Life Sciences Brushing Child Child Behavior Children Children & youth Demographics Dental caries Dental Caries - epidemiology Dental Health Surveys Dentistry Diagnosis Effectiveness Elementary schools Female Fluorides Health Health aspects Health behavior Health sciences Hospitals Humans Inspection Laos - epidemiology Logistic Models Male Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Oral health Oral hygiene Parents & parenting Parents - psychology People and Places Planning Prevalence Principal components analysis Psychological aspects Regression models Self Efficacy Social aspects Social Sciences Socioeconomic Factors Surveys Systematic review Teeth Toothbrushing - statistics & numerical data Transportation services Urban areas |
title | Oral health behavior of children and guardians' beliefs about children's dental caries in Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) |
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