Effect of negative valence on assessment of self-relevance in female patients with borderline personality disorder
A disturbed self-image is central to the characteristic symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Evaluations of self-relevance (SR) are highly important in cognitive and emotional processing of information and adaptive behavior. In the current study, we used affective statements to investi...
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description | A disturbed self-image is central to the characteristic symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Evaluations of self-relevance (SR) are highly important in cognitive and emotional processing of information and adaptive behavior.
In the current study, we used affective statements to investigate if SR is altered in patients with higher scores on Borderline Symptom List (BSL-95). Forthyfemale adults with BPD and 20 healthy participants assessed a set of stimuli consisting of sentences in third-person for relevance to self.
BPD patients exhibited a higher SR for negative contents as compared to healthy controls (p < .001). Furthermore, a significant positive correlation coefficient was found between the increased bias in evaluating the SR of stimuli and borderline symptom severity scores, as measured by BSL-95 questionnaire (r = 0.67, p < .001). This effect persisted after controlling for depressive symptoms by a partial correlation analysis.
Our results revealed an enhanced SR for negative statements, which was related to the severity of individuals' BPD symptoms. These findings add to the diagnostic information regarding the disturbed organization of self in this clinical population. We suggest the maladaptive evaluation of SR offers an important treatment target for therapeutic approaches to BPD. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0209989 |
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In the current study, we used affective statements to investigate if SR is altered in patients with higher scores on Borderline Symptom List (BSL-95). Forthyfemale adults with BPD and 20 healthy participants assessed a set of stimuli consisting of sentences in third-person for relevance to self.
BPD patients exhibited a higher SR for negative contents as compared to healthy controls (p < .001). Furthermore, a significant positive correlation coefficient was found between the increased bias in evaluating the SR of stimuli and borderline symptom severity scores, as measured by BSL-95 questionnaire (r = 0.67, p < .001). This effect persisted after controlling for depressive symptoms by a partial correlation analysis.
Our results revealed an enhanced SR for negative statements, which was related to the severity of individuals' BPD symptoms. These findings add to the diagnostic information regarding the disturbed organization of self in this clinical population. We suggest the maladaptive evaluation of SR offers an important treatment target for therapeutic approaches to BPD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209989</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30629628</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Adults ; Analysis ; Behavior ; Bias ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Borderline personality disorder ; Borderline Personality Disorder - complications ; Borderline Personality Disorder - diagnosis ; Borderline Personality Disorder - physiopathology ; Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology ; Brain research ; Cognitive ability ; Correlation ; Correlation analysis ; Correlation coefficient ; Correlation coefficients ; Depression - complications ; Diagnostic systems ; Emotional behavior ; Emotions ; Evaluation ; Female ; Females ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Information processing ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical schools ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental depression ; Meta-analysis ; Neurosciences ; Patients ; Personality ; Personality disorders ; Psychiatry ; Psychopathology ; Psychotherapy ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Self Concept ; Sentences ; Social Sciences ; Stimuli ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-01, Vol.14 (1), p.e0209989-e0209989</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Sarkheil et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 Sarkheil et al 2019 Sarkheil et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-2a9579ed2a67651297b3422e7e494b008df0263872de415389b1dd91043601cc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-2a9579ed2a67651297b3422e7e494b008df0263872de415389b1dd91043601cc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6903-7974</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6328147/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6328147/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2929,23871,27929,27930,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30629628$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Kaess, Michael</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sarkheil, Pegah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goik, Niko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, Camellia N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, Frank</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of negative valence on assessment of self-relevance in female patients with borderline personality disorder</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>A disturbed self-image is central to the characteristic symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Evaluations of self-relevance (SR) are highly important in cognitive and emotional processing of information and adaptive behavior.
In the current study, we used affective statements to investigate if SR is altered in patients with higher scores on Borderline Symptom List (BSL-95). Forthyfemale adults with BPD and 20 healthy participants assessed a set of stimuli consisting of sentences in third-person for relevance to self.
BPD patients exhibited a higher SR for negative contents as compared to healthy controls (p < .001). Furthermore, a significant positive correlation coefficient was found between the increased bias in evaluating the SR of stimuli and borderline symptom severity scores, as measured by BSL-95 questionnaire (r = 0.67, p < .001). This effect persisted after controlling for depressive symptoms by a partial correlation analysis.
Our results revealed an enhanced SR for negative statements, which was related to the severity of individuals' BPD symptoms. These findings add to the diagnostic information regarding the disturbed organization of self in this clinical population. We suggest the maladaptive evaluation of SR offers an important treatment target for therapeutic approaches to BPD.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Borderline personality disorder</subject><subject>Borderline Personality Disorder - complications</subject><subject>Borderline Personality Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Borderline Personality Disorder - physiopathology</subject><subject>Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Brain research</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Correlation coefficient</subject><subject>Correlation coefficients</subject><subject>Depression - complications</subject><subject>Diagnostic systems</subject><subject>Emotional behavior</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical schools</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality disorders</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Psychotherapy</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Sentences</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Stimuli</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Young 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sarkheil, Pegah</au><au>Goik, Niko</au><au>Ibrahim, Camellia N</au><au>Schneider, Frank</au><au>Kaess, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of negative valence on assessment of self-relevance in female patients with borderline personality disorder</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-01-10</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0209989</spage><epage>e0209989</epage><pages>e0209989-e0209989</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>A disturbed self-image is central to the characteristic symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Evaluations of self-relevance (SR) are highly important in cognitive and emotional processing of information and adaptive behavior.
In the current study, we used affective statements to investigate if SR is altered in patients with higher scores on Borderline Symptom List (BSL-95). Forthyfemale adults with BPD and 20 healthy participants assessed a set of stimuli consisting of sentences in third-person for relevance to self.
BPD patients exhibited a higher SR for negative contents as compared to healthy controls (p < .001). Furthermore, a significant positive correlation coefficient was found between the increased bias in evaluating the SR of stimuli and borderline symptom severity scores, as measured by BSL-95 questionnaire (r = 0.67, p < .001). This effect persisted after controlling for depressive symptoms by a partial correlation analysis.
Our results revealed an enhanced SR for negative statements, which was related to the severity of individuals' BPD symptoms. These findings add to the diagnostic information regarding the disturbed organization of self in this clinical population. We suggest the maladaptive evaluation of SR offers an important treatment target for therapeutic approaches to BPD.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30629628</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0209989</doi><tpages>e0209989</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-7974</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adult Adults Analysis Behavior Bias Biology and Life Sciences Borderline personality disorder Borderline Personality Disorder - complications Borderline Personality Disorder - diagnosis Borderline Personality Disorder - physiopathology Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology Brain research Cognitive ability Correlation Correlation analysis Correlation coefficient Correlation coefficients Depression - complications Diagnostic systems Emotional behavior Emotions Evaluation Female Females Health aspects Humans Hypotheses Information processing Medical diagnosis Medical schools Medicine and Health Sciences Mental depression Meta-analysis Neurosciences Patients Personality Personality disorders Psychiatry Psychopathology Psychotherapy Research and Analysis Methods Self Concept Sentences Social Sciences Stimuli Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult |
title | Effect of negative valence on assessment of self-relevance in female patients with borderline personality disorder |
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