Effect of negative valence on assessment of self-relevance in female patients with borderline personality disorder

A disturbed self-image is central to the characteristic symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Evaluations of self-relevance (SR) are highly important in cognitive and emotional processing of information and adaptive behavior. In the current study, we used affective statements to investi...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-01, Vol.14 (1), p.e0209989-e0209989
Hauptverfasser: Sarkheil, Pegah, Goik, Niko, Ibrahim, Camellia N, Schneider, Frank
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description A disturbed self-image is central to the characteristic symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Evaluations of self-relevance (SR) are highly important in cognitive and emotional processing of information and adaptive behavior. In the current study, we used affective statements to investigate if SR is altered in patients with higher scores on Borderline Symptom List (BSL-95). Forthyfemale adults with BPD and 20 healthy participants assessed a set of stimuli consisting of sentences in third-person for relevance to self. BPD patients exhibited a higher SR for negative contents as compared to healthy controls (p < .001). Furthermore, a significant positive correlation coefficient was found between the increased bias in evaluating the SR of stimuli and borderline symptom severity scores, as measured by BSL-95 questionnaire (r = 0.67, p < .001). This effect persisted after controlling for depressive symptoms by a partial correlation analysis. Our results revealed an enhanced SR for negative statements, which was related to the severity of individuals' BPD symptoms. These findings add to the diagnostic information regarding the disturbed organization of self in this clinical population. We suggest the maladaptive evaluation of SR offers an important treatment target for therapeutic approaches to BPD.
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Adults
Analysis
Behavior
Bias
Biology and Life Sciences
Borderline personality disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder - complications
Borderline Personality Disorder - diagnosis
Borderline Personality Disorder - physiopathology
Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology
Brain research
Cognitive ability
Correlation
Correlation analysis
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Depression - complications
Diagnostic systems
Emotional behavior
Emotions
Evaluation
Female
Females
Health aspects
Humans
Hypotheses
Information processing
Medical diagnosis
Medical schools
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental depression
Meta-analysis
Neurosciences
Patients
Personality
Personality disorders
Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Psychotherapy
Research and Analysis Methods
Self Concept
Sentences
Social Sciences
Stimuli
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
title Effect of negative valence on assessment of self-relevance in female patients with borderline personality disorder
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