Impact of mydriasis in fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy

Fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy (FLIO) is a novel technique that measures in vivo autofluorescence intensity decay over time of endogenous fluorophores in the retina. The Heidelberg Engineering FLIO system was used to obtain two 30 degree scans centered on the fovea of both eyes. The FL...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-12, Vol.13 (12), p.e0209194-e0209194
Hauptverfasser: Sadda, SriniVas R, Borrelli, Enrico, Fan, Wenying, Ebraheem, Adel, Marion, Kenneth M, Kwon, Soonil
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Borrelli, Enrico
Fan, Wenying
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Marion, Kenneth M
Kwon, Soonil
description Fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy (FLIO) is a novel technique that measures in vivo autofluorescence intensity decay over time of endogenous fluorophores in the retina. The Heidelberg Engineering FLIO system was used to obtain two 30 degree scans centered on the fovea of both eyes. The FLIO system uses a 473nm blue scanning laser light source and the emitted fluorescence is detected in two wavelengths channels, short and long spectral channels (SSC, LSC). Since the mydriatic status influence the FLIO result, the impact of mydriasis on FLIO need to be clarified. In this prospective, observational study, the impact of mydriasis on measurements from fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscope (FLIO) images in normal subjects were evaluated. 12 healthy participants (24 eyes) were volunteered and all subjects were scanned twice and the mean fluorescence lifetime (τm) values were computed with dilation and without dilation on different days. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and coefficients of variation (CV) were calculated from the measured τm in dilated, nondilated and between the dilated and non-dilated setting. Test duration was also compared and correlated with lifetimes in both settings. Repeatability was excellent for both the dilation and non-dilation settings (ICC; 0.967-0.996; 0.926-0.986, respectively). The agreement between the dilation and non-dilation settings, however, were lower (ICC; 0.688-0.970). The τm in the non-dilation setting was significantly longer than in the dilation setting for the SSC (P
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Test duration was also compared and correlated with lifetimes in both settings. Repeatability was excellent for both the dilation and non-dilation settings (ICC; 0.967-0.996; 0.926-0.986, respectively). The agreement between the dilation and non-dilation settings, however, were lower (ICC; 0.688-0.970). The τm in the non-dilation setting was significantly longer than in the dilation setting for the SSC (P&lt;0.05). The FLIO test duration in the non-dilation setting was significantly longer than with dilation for the SSC (P &lt;0.05). Although good repeatability in τm measurements between imaging sessions were observed both with and without dilation, the agreement was not as good when comparing dilated with non-dilated measurements. 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Test duration was also compared and correlated with lifetimes in both settings. Repeatability was excellent for both the dilation and non-dilation settings (ICC; 0.967-0.996; 0.926-0.986, respectively). The agreement between the dilation and non-dilation settings, however, were lower (ICC; 0.688-0.970). The τm in the non-dilation setting was significantly longer than in the dilation setting for the SSC (P&lt;0.05). The FLIO test duration in the non-dilation setting was significantly longer than with dilation for the SSC (P &lt;0.05). Although good repeatability in τm measurements between imaging sessions were observed both with and without dilation, the agreement was not as good when comparing dilated with non-dilated measurements. Since FLIO without mydriasis results in longer τm in the SSC and takes a longer time for image acquisition, maximal dilation is recommended for FLIO testing.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30592718</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0209194</doi><tpages>e0209194</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-981X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimers disease
Biology and Life Sciences
Channels
Chemical compounds
Coefficient of variation
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Diabetes
Diabetic retinopathy
Diagnosis
Dilation
Eye
Eye (anatomy)
Female
Fluorescence
Fluorophores
Fovea
Humans
Image acquisition
In vivo methods and tests
Lifetime
Light sources
Macular degeneration
Male
Mathematical analysis
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mydriasis
Ophthalmoscopes
Ophthalmoscopy - methods
Optical Imaging - methods
Physical Sciences
Prospective Studies
Pupil
Reproducibility
Reproducibility of Results
Research and Analysis Methods
Retina
Retina - diagnostic imaging
Retinal diseases
Time Factors
Wavelengths
title Impact of mydriasis in fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy
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