Metabolomics and 16S rRNA sequencing of human colorectal cancers and adjacent mucosa

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is ranked the third most common cancer in human worldwide. However, the exact mechanisms of CRC are not well established. Furthermore, there may be differences between mechanisms of CRC in the Asian and in the Western populations. In the present study, we utilized a liquid ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-12, Vol.13 (12), p.e0208584
Hauptverfasser: Loke, Mun Fai, Chua, Eng Guan, Gan, Han Ming, Thulasi, Kumar, Wanyiri, Jane W, Thevambiga, Iyadorai, Goh, Khean Lee, Wong, Won Fen, Vadivelu, Jamuna
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container_title PloS one
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creator Loke, Mun Fai
Chua, Eng Guan
Gan, Han Ming
Thulasi, Kumar
Wanyiri, Jane W
Thevambiga, Iyadorai
Goh, Khean Lee
Wong, Won Fen
Vadivelu, Jamuna
description Colorectal cancer (CRC) is ranked the third most common cancer in human worldwide. However, the exact mechanisms of CRC are not well established. Furthermore, there may be differences between mechanisms of CRC in the Asian and in the Western populations. In the present study, we utilized a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) metabolomic approach supported by the 16S rRNA next-generation sequencing to investigate the functional and taxonomical differences between paired tumor and unaffected (normal) surgical biopsy tissues from 17 Malaysian patients. Metabolomic differences associated with steroid biosynthesis, terpenoid biosynthesis and bile metabolism could be attributed to microbiome differences between normal and tumor sites. The relative abundances of Anaerotruncus, Intestinimonas and Oscillibacter displayed significant relationships with both steroid biosynthesis and terpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis pathways. Metabolites involved in serotonergic synapse/ tryptophan metabolism (Serotonin and 5-Hydroxy-3-indoleacetic acid [5-HIAA]) were only detected in normal tissue samples. On the other hand, S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH), a metabolite involves in methionine metabolism and methylation, was frequently increased in tumor relative to normal tissues. In conclusion, this study suggests that local microbiome dysbiosis may contribute to functional changes at the cancer sites. Results from the current study also contributed to the list of metabolites that are found to differ between normal and tumor sites in CRC and supported our quest for understanding the mechanisms of carcinogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0208584
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Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Loke, Mun Fai</au><au>Chua, Eng Guan</au><au>Gan, Han Ming</au><au>Thulasi, Kumar</au><au>Wanyiri, Jane W</au><au>Thevambiga, Iyadorai</au><au>Goh, Khean Lee</au><au>Wong, Won Fen</au><au>Vadivelu, Jamuna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metabolomics and 16S rRNA sequencing of human colorectal cancers and adjacent mucosa</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2018-12-21</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e0208584</spage><pages>e0208584-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is ranked the third most common cancer in human worldwide. However, the exact mechanisms of CRC are not well established. Furthermore, there may be differences between mechanisms of CRC in the Asian and in the Western populations. In the present study, we utilized a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) metabolomic approach supported by the 16S rRNA next-generation sequencing to investigate the functional and taxonomical differences between paired tumor and unaffected (normal) surgical biopsy tissues from 17 Malaysian patients. Metabolomic differences associated with steroid biosynthesis, terpenoid biosynthesis and bile metabolism could be attributed to microbiome differences between normal and tumor sites. The relative abundances of Anaerotruncus, Intestinimonas and Oscillibacter displayed significant relationships with both steroid biosynthesis and terpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis pathways. Metabolites involved in serotonergic synapse/ tryptophan metabolism (Serotonin and 5-Hydroxy-3-indoleacetic acid [5-HIAA]) were only detected in normal tissue samples. On the other hand, S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH), a metabolite involves in methionine metabolism and methylation, was frequently increased in tumor relative to normal tissues. In conclusion, this study suggests that local microbiome dysbiosis may contribute to functional changes at the cancer sites. Results from the current study also contributed to the list of metabolites that are found to differ between normal and tumor sites in CRC and supported our quest for understanding the mechanisms of carcinogenesis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30576312</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0208584</doi><tpages>e0208584</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1082-1956</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-5313</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Adult
Aged
Antibiotics
Antifungal agents
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bile
Biofilms
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Biopsy
Biosynthesis
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer cells
Cancer therapies
Carcinogenesis
Carcinogens
Chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - microbiology
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Development and progression
Diagnosis
DNA methylation
Dysbacteriosis
Female
Genetic aspects
Genomics
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Homocysteine
Humans
Indoleacetic acid
Intestinal Mucosa - microbiology
L-Homocysteine
Liquid chromatography
Male
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolism
Metabolites
Metabolomics
Methionine
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Middle Aged
Mucosa
Next-generation sequencing
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Population
Population studies
Principal Component Analysis
RNA sequencing
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - chemistry
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - metabolism
rRNA 16S
S-Adenosylhomocysteine - metabolism
Scientific imaging
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Serotonin
Steroids
Steroids - biosynthesis
Studies
Surgery
Synapses
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Terpenes - chemistry
Terpenes - metabolism
Tissues
Tryptophan
Tumors
Womens health
title Metabolomics and 16S rRNA sequencing of human colorectal cancers and adjacent mucosa
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