Detectability of radiation-induced changes in magnetic resonance biomarkers following stereotactic radiosurgery: A pilot study

Our objective was to investigate direct voxel-wise relationship between dose and early MR biomarker changes both within and in the high-dose region surrounding brain metastases following stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Specifically, we examined the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) from diffusio...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-11, Vol.13 (11), p.e0207933-e0207933
Hauptverfasser: Winter, Jeff D, Moraes, Fabio Y, Chung, Caroline, Coolens, Catherine
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Moraes, Fabio Y
Chung, Caroline
Coolens, Catherine
description Our objective was to investigate direct voxel-wise relationship between dose and early MR biomarker changes both within and in the high-dose region surrounding brain metastases following stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Specifically, we examined the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) from diffusion-weighted imaging and the contrast transfer coefficient (Ktrans) and volume of extracellular extravascular space (ve) derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI data. We investigated 29 brain metastases in 18 patients using 3 T MRI to collect imaging data at day 0, day 3 and day 20 following SRS. The ADC maps were generated by the scanner and Ktrans and ve maps were generated using in-house software for dynamic tracer-kinetic analysis. To enable spatially-correlated voxel-wise analysis, we developed a registration pipeline to register all ADC, Ktrans and ve maps to the planning MRI scan. To interrogate longitudinal changes, we computed absolute ΔADC, ΔKtrans and Δve for day 3 and 20 post-SRS relative to day 0. We performed a Kruskall-Wallice test on each biomarker between time points and investigated dose correlations within the gross tumour volume (GTV) and surrounding high dose region > 12 Gy via Spearman's rho. Only ve exhibited significant differences between day 0 and 20 (p < 0.005) and day 3 and 20 (p < 0.05) within the GTV following SRS. Strongest dose correlations were observed for ADC within the GTV (rho = 0.17 to 0.20) and weak correlations were observed for ADC and Ktrans in the surrounding > 12 Gy region. Both ΔKtrans and Δve showed a trend with dose at day 20 within the GTV and > 12 Gy region (rho = -0.04 to -0.16). Weak dose-related decreases in Ktrans and ve within the GTV and high dose region at day 20 most likely reflect underlying vascular responses to radiation. Our study also provides a voxel-wise analysis schema for future MR biomarker studies with the goal of elucidating surrogates for radionecrosis.
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Specifically, we examined the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) from diffusion-weighted imaging and the contrast transfer coefficient (Ktrans) and volume of extracellular extravascular space (ve) derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI data. We investigated 29 brain metastases in 18 patients using 3 T MRI to collect imaging data at day 0, day 3 and day 20 following SRS. The ADC maps were generated by the scanner and Ktrans and ve maps were generated using in-house software for dynamic tracer-kinetic analysis. To enable spatially-correlated voxel-wise analysis, we developed a registration pipeline to register all ADC, Ktrans and ve maps to the planning MRI scan. To interrogate longitudinal changes, we computed absolute ΔADC, ΔKtrans and Δve for day 3 and 20 post-SRS relative to day 0. We performed a Kruskall-Wallice test on each biomarker between time points and investigated dose correlations within the gross tumour volume (GTV) and surrounding high dose region &gt; 12 Gy via Spearman's rho. Only ve exhibited significant differences between day 0 and 20 (p &lt; 0.005) and day 3 and 20 (p &lt; 0.05) within the GTV following SRS. Strongest dose correlations were observed for ADC within the GTV (rho = 0.17 to 0.20) and weak correlations were observed for ADC and Ktrans in the surrounding &gt; 12 Gy region. Both ΔKtrans and Δve showed a trend with dose at day 20 within the GTV and &gt; 12 Gy region (rho = -0.04 to -0.16). Weak dose-related decreases in Ktrans and ve within the GTV and high dose region at day 20 most likely reflect underlying vascular responses to radiation. Our study also provides a voxel-wise analysis schema for future MR biomarker studies with the goal of elucidating surrogates for radionecrosis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30475887</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0207933</doi><tpages>e0207933</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-0254</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Bioindicators
Biological markers
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Brain
Brain cancer
Brain research
Cancer metastasis
Cancer therapies
Change detection
Complications and side effects
Correlation
Correlation analysis
Diagnostic imaging
Diffusion
Diffusion coefficient
Drug dosages
Edema
Health care networks
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical imaging
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metastases
Metastasis
Neuroimaging
Osteonecrosis
Patients
Physiology
Radiation
Radiation (Physics)
Radiation effects
Radiation therapy
Radiology
Radiosurgery
Radiotherapy
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk factors
Studies
Surgery
Tracers (Biology)
Tumors
title Detectability of radiation-induced changes in magnetic resonance biomarkers following stereotactic radiosurgery: A pilot study
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-27T18%3A44%3A29IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Detectability%20of%20radiation-induced%20changes%20in%20magnetic%20resonance%20biomarkers%20following%20stereotactic%20radiosurgery:%20A%20pilot%20study&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Winter,%20Jeff%20D&rft.date=2018-11-26&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=e0207933&rft.epage=e0207933&rft.pages=e0207933-e0207933&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0207933&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA563421913%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2138067065&rft_id=info:pmid/30475887&rft_galeid=A563421913&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_181a5d02d1984bfd9f42027c543051fa&rfr_iscdi=true