Toxicity to, oviposition and population growth impairments of Callosobruchus maculatus exposed to clove and cinnamon essential oils
The use of plant essential oils has been shown to efficiently control insect pests of stored beans, significantly reducing the threats associated with synthetic insecticides. Here, we evaluated the potential of applications of essential oils of clove, Syzygium aromaticum L., and cinnamon, Cinnamomum...
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| creator | Viteri Jumbo, Luis Oswaldo Haddi, Khalid Faroni, Lêda Rita D Heleno, Fernanda F Pinto, Frederico G Oliveira, Eugênio E |
| description | The use of plant essential oils has been shown to efficiently control insect pests of stored beans, significantly reducing the threats associated with synthetic insecticides. Here, we evaluated the potential of applications of essential oils of clove, Syzygium aromaticum L., and cinnamon, Cinnamomum zeylanicum L., to control Callosobruchus maculatus, considered as one of the most cosmopolitan pests of stored beans. Using four combinations of couples (i.e., unexposed couples, exposed females, exposed males, and exposed couples), we also evaluated how sublethal exposure to these essential oils impacted C. maculatus oviposition. Bioassays results revealed that both essential oils exhibited insecticidal activities similar to the synthetic pyrethroid insecticide deltamethrin. Furthermore, oil dosage increments proportionately decreased the growth rate and reduced the losses in bean weight caused by cowpea weevils, and offspring emergence was almost abolished when parents were exposed to the LD20 of each essential oil. Finally, significant oviposition impairments were perceived only in couples where females were exposed (i.e., females exposed and exposed couples) to the LD20 of cinnamon and clove essential oils. Thus, by exhibiting similar insecticidal activities as synthetic insecticides and by significantly affecting the oviposition of sublethally exposed C. maculatus females, the cinnamon and clove essential oils represent valuable tools with potential of integration into the management of C. maculatus infestations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0207618 |
| format | Article |
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Here, we evaluated the potential of applications of essential oils of clove, Syzygium aromaticum L., and cinnamon, Cinnamomum zeylanicum L., to control Callosobruchus maculatus, considered as one of the most cosmopolitan pests of stored beans. Using four combinations of couples (i.e., unexposed couples, exposed females, exposed males, and exposed couples), we also evaluated how sublethal exposure to these essential oils impacted C. maculatus oviposition. Bioassays results revealed that both essential oils exhibited insecticidal activities similar to the synthetic pyrethroid insecticide deltamethrin. Furthermore, oil dosage increments proportionately decreased the growth rate and reduced the losses in bean weight caused by cowpea weevils, and offspring emergence was almost abolished when parents were exposed to the LD20 of each essential oil. Finally, significant oviposition impairments were perceived only in couples where females were exposed (i.e., females exposed and exposed couples) to the LD20 of cinnamon and clove essential oils. Thus, by exhibiting similar insecticidal activities as synthetic insecticides and by significantly affecting the oviposition of sublethally exposed C. maculatus females, the cinnamon and clove essential oils represent valuable tools with potential of integration into the management of C. maculatus infestations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207618</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30444910</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Beans ; Bioassays ; Biochemistry ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Callosobruchus maculatus ; Cinnamon ; Cowpeas ; Deltamethrin ; Eggs ; Enzymes ; Essential oils ; Exposure ; Farms ; Females ; Growth rate ; Insect control ; Insect pests ; Insecticides ; Insects ; Legumes ; Males ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Molecular biology ; Offspring ; Oils & fats ; Oviposition ; Parents ; Pest control ; Pests ; Physiology ; Population growth ; Seeds ; Temperature ; Toxicity ; Water pollution effects ; Weight</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-11, Vol.13 (11), p.e0207618</ispartof><rights>2018 Viteri Jumbo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Here, we evaluated the potential of applications of essential oils of clove, Syzygium aromaticum L., and cinnamon, Cinnamomum zeylanicum L., to control Callosobruchus maculatus, considered as one of the most cosmopolitan pests of stored beans. Using four combinations of couples (i.e., unexposed couples, exposed females, exposed males, and exposed couples), we also evaluated how sublethal exposure to these essential oils impacted C. maculatus oviposition. Bioassays results revealed that both essential oils exhibited insecticidal activities similar to the synthetic pyrethroid insecticide deltamethrin. Furthermore, oil dosage increments proportionately decreased the growth rate and reduced the losses in bean weight caused by cowpea weevils, and offspring emergence was almost abolished when parents were exposed to the LD20 of each essential oil. 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Thus, by exhibiting similar insecticidal activities as synthetic insecticides and by significantly affecting the oviposition of sublethally exposed C. maculatus females, the cinnamon and clove essential oils represent valuable tools with potential of integration into the management of C. maculatus infestations.</description><subject>Beans</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Callosobruchus maculatus</subject><subject>Cinnamon</subject><subject>Cowpeas</subject><subject>Deltamethrin</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Essential oils</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Insect control</subject><subject>Insect pests</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Legumes</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Molecular biology</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Oviposition</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Pests</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Population growth</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Water pollution 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essential oils has been shown to efficiently control insect pests of stored beans, significantly reducing the threats associated with synthetic insecticides. 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Finally, significant oviposition impairments were perceived only in couples where females were exposed (i.e., females exposed and exposed couples) to the LD20 of cinnamon and clove essential oils. Thus, by exhibiting similar insecticidal activities as synthetic insecticides and by significantly affecting the oviposition of sublethally exposed C. maculatus females, the cinnamon and clove essential oils represent valuable tools with potential of integration into the management of C. maculatus infestations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30444910</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0207618</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-4365</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Beans Bioassays Biochemistry Biology and Life Sciences Callosobruchus maculatus Cinnamon Cowpeas Deltamethrin Eggs Enzymes Essential oils Exposure Farms Females Growth rate Insect control Insect pests Insecticides Insects Legumes Males Medicine and Health Sciences Molecular biology Offspring Oils & fats Oviposition Parents Pest control Pests Physiology Population growth Seeds Temperature Toxicity Water pollution effects Weight |
| title | Toxicity to, oviposition and population growth impairments of Callosobruchus maculatus exposed to clove and cinnamon essential oils |
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