Smaller volumes in the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala in patients with panic disorder
The amygdala plays an important functional role in fear and anxiety. Abnormalities in the amygdala are believed to be involved in the neurobiological basis of panic disorder (PD). Previous structural neuroimaging studies have found global volumetric and morphological abnormalities in the amygdala in...
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description | The amygdala plays an important functional role in fear and anxiety. Abnormalities in the amygdala are believed to be involved in the neurobiological basis of panic disorder (PD). Previous structural neuroimaging studies have found global volumetric and morphological abnormalities in the amygdala in patients with PD. Very few studies, however, have explored for structural abnormalities in various amygdala sub-regions, which consist of various sub-nuclei, each with different functions. This study aimed to evaluate for volumetric abnormalities in the amygdala sub-nuclei, in order to provide a better understanding neurobiological basis of PD. Thirty-eight patients with PD and 38 matched healthy control (HC) participants underwent structural MRI scanning. The volume of the whole amygdala, as well as its consistent sub-nuclei, were calculated using FreeSurfer software. Relative volumes of these amygdala sub-regions were compared between the two groups. Results showed significantly smaller volumes in the right lateral and basal nuclei in the patients with PD compared with the HC. Lateral and basal nuclei are thought to play crucial role for processing sensory information related with anxiety and fear. Our results suggest that these particular amygdala sub-regions play a role in the development of PD symptoms. |
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Abnormalities in the amygdala are believed to be involved in the neurobiological basis of panic disorder (PD). Previous structural neuroimaging studies have found global volumetric and morphological abnormalities in the amygdala in patients with PD. Very few studies, however, have explored for structural abnormalities in various amygdala sub-regions, which consist of various sub-nuclei, each with different functions. This study aimed to evaluate for volumetric abnormalities in the amygdala sub-nuclei, in order to provide a better understanding neurobiological basis of PD. Thirty-eight patients with PD and 38 matched healthy control (HC) participants underwent structural MRI scanning. The volume of the whole amygdala, as well as its consistent sub-nuclei, were calculated using FreeSurfer software. Relative volumes of these amygdala sub-regions were compared between the two groups. Results showed significantly smaller volumes in the right lateral and basal nuclei in the patients with PD compared with the HC. Lateral and basal nuclei are thought to play crucial role for processing sensory information related with anxiety and fear. Our results suggest that these particular amygdala sub-regions play a role in the development of PD symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207163</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30403747</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Abnormalities ; Adult ; Amygdala ; Amygdala - diagnostic imaging ; Amygdala - pathology ; Anxiety ; Basolateral Nuclear Complex - diagnostic imaging ; Basolateral Nuclear Complex - pathology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Fear ; Female ; Humans ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Information processing ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neuroimaging ; Neurology ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Nuclei ; Organ Size ; Panic attacks ; Panic Disorder - diagnostic imaging ; Panic Disorder - pathology ; Patients ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Sensory integration ; Social Sciences ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-11, Vol.13 (11), p.e0207163-e0207163</ispartof><rights>2018 Asami et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2018 Asami et al 2018 Asami et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-1ea36f2009f3985f0c98d11f64ef5092ea5d6a9f0dd12e1e8fbe6f308797ef813</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-1ea36f2009f3985f0c98d11f64ef5092ea5d6a9f0dd12e1e8fbe6f308797ef813</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1803-413X ; 0000-0003-3089-3578</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6221356/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6221356/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30403747$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Asami, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Ryota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takaishi, Masao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Haruhisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshimi, Asuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitford, Thomas J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirayasu, Yoshio</creatorcontrib><title>Smaller volumes in the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala in patients with panic disorder</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The amygdala plays an important functional role in fear and anxiety. Abnormalities in the amygdala are believed to be involved in the neurobiological basis of panic disorder (PD). Previous structural neuroimaging studies have found global volumetric and morphological abnormalities in the amygdala in patients with PD. Very few studies, however, have explored for structural abnormalities in various amygdala sub-regions, which consist of various sub-nuclei, each with different functions. This study aimed to evaluate for volumetric abnormalities in the amygdala sub-nuclei, in order to provide a better understanding neurobiological basis of PD. Thirty-eight patients with PD and 38 matched healthy control (HC) participants underwent structural MRI scanning. The volume of the whole amygdala, as well as its consistent sub-nuclei, were calculated using FreeSurfer software. Relative volumes of these amygdala sub-regions were compared between the two groups. Results showed significantly smaller volumes in the right lateral and basal nuclei in the patients with PD compared with the HC. Lateral and basal nuclei are thought to play crucial role for processing sensory information related with anxiety and fear. Our results suggest that these particular amygdala sub-regions play a role in the development of PD symptoms.</description><subject>Abnormalities</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Amygdala</subject><subject>Amygdala - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Amygdala - pathology</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Basolateral Nuclear Complex - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Basolateral Nuclear Complex - pathology</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Fear</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Nuclei</subject><subject>Organ Size</subject><subject>Panic attacks</subject><subject>Panic Disorder - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Asami, Takeshi</au><au>Nakamura, Ryota</au><au>Takaishi, Masao</au><au>Yoshida, Haruhisa</au><au>Yoshimi, Asuka</au><au>Whitford, Thomas J</au><au>Hirayasu, Yoshio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Smaller volumes in the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala in patients with panic disorder</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2018-11-07</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0207163</spage><epage>e0207163</epage><pages>e0207163-e0207163</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The amygdala plays an important functional role in fear and anxiety. Abnormalities in the amygdala are believed to be involved in the neurobiological basis of panic disorder (PD). Previous structural neuroimaging studies have found global volumetric and morphological abnormalities in the amygdala in patients with PD. Very few studies, however, have explored for structural abnormalities in various amygdala sub-regions, which consist of various sub-nuclei, each with different functions. This study aimed to evaluate for volumetric abnormalities in the amygdala sub-nuclei, in order to provide a better understanding neurobiological basis of PD. Thirty-eight patients with PD and 38 matched healthy control (HC) participants underwent structural MRI scanning. The volume of the whole amygdala, as well as its consistent sub-nuclei, were calculated using FreeSurfer software. Relative volumes of these amygdala sub-regions were compared between the two groups. Results showed significantly smaller volumes in the right lateral and basal nuclei in the patients with PD compared with the HC. Lateral and basal nuclei are thought to play crucial role for processing sensory information related with anxiety and fear. Our results suggest that these particular amygdala sub-regions play a role in the development of PD symptoms.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30403747</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0207163</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-413X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-3578</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abnormalities Adult Amygdala Amygdala - diagnostic imaging Amygdala - pathology Anxiety Basolateral Nuclear Complex - diagnostic imaging Basolateral Nuclear Complex - pathology Biology and Life Sciences Case-Control Studies Fear Female Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional Information processing Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Medical imaging Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Neuroimaging Neurology NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Nuclei Organ Size Panic attacks Panic Disorder - diagnostic imaging Panic Disorder - pathology Patients Research and Analysis Methods Sensory integration Social Sciences Young Adult |
title | Smaller volumes in the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala in patients with panic disorder |
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