Provision of guideline-based care for drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa: Level of concordance between prescribing practices and guidelines

Provision of guideline-based care for drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa: Level of concordance between prescribing practices and guidelines. We examined the influence of individual and site characteristics on the concordance between prescribed treatment regimens and recommended standardized...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-11, Vol.13 (11), p.e0203749-e0203749
Hauptverfasser: van de Water, Brittney J, Silva, Susan G, Prvu Bettger, Janet, Humphreys, Janice, Cunningham, Coleen K, Farley, Jason E
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container_title PloS one
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creator van de Water, Brittney J
Silva, Susan G
Prvu Bettger, Janet
Humphreys, Janice
Cunningham, Coleen K
Farley, Jason E
description Provision of guideline-based care for drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa: Level of concordance between prescribing practices and guidelines. We examined the influence of individual and site characteristics on the concordance between prescribed treatment regimens and recommended standardized regimen according to national guidelines for patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) in South Africa. Participants were 337 youth and adults treated for DR-TB between November 2014 and August 2016 at ten DR-TB treatment sites in Eastern Cape and KwaZulu Natal provinces, South Africa. Logistic regression was used to determine individual and system characteristics related to concordance at treatment initiation between the prescribed treatment regimens in terms of medication composition, dosage, and frequency and guideline-based standardized regimen that included four oral and one injectable medications. The sample was 19% (n = 64) youth (15-24 years), 53% (n = 179) male, 73% (n = 243) HIV coinfected, and 51% (n = 169) with prior history of TB treatment. Guideline medications were correctly prescribed for 88% (n = 295) of patients, but only 33% (n = 103) received the correct medications and doses. Complete guideline adherence to medications, doses, and frequency was achieved for 30% (n = 95) of patients. Younger age, HIV coinfection, and rural treatment setting were associated with the prescription of correct medications. Most individuals are prescribed the correct DR-TB medications, yet few individuals receive correct medications, dosages, and frequencies. Further study is needed to examine the root causes for treatment guideline deviations and opportunities for improvement.
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We examined the influence of individual and site characteristics on the concordance between prescribed treatment regimens and recommended standardized regimen according to national guidelines for patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) in South Africa. Participants were 337 youth and adults treated for DR-TB between November 2014 and August 2016 at ten DR-TB treatment sites in Eastern Cape and KwaZulu Natal provinces, South Africa. Logistic regression was used to determine individual and system characteristics related to concordance at treatment initiation between the prescribed treatment regimens in terms of medication composition, dosage, and frequency and guideline-based standardized regimen that included four oral and one injectable medications. The sample was 19% (n = 64) youth (15-24 years), 53% (n = 179) male, 73% (n = 243) HIV coinfected, and 51% (n = 169) with prior history of TB treatment. Guideline medications were correctly prescribed for 88% (n = 295) of patients, but only 33% (n = 103) received the correct medications and doses. Complete guideline adherence to medications, doses, and frequency was achieved for 30% (n = 95) of patients. Younger age, HIV coinfection, and rural treatment setting were associated with the prescription of correct medications. Most individuals are prescribed the correct DR-TB medications, yet few individuals receive correct medications, dosages, and frequencies. Further study is needed to examine the root causes for treatment guideline deviations and opportunities for improvement.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30395565</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0203749</doi><tpages>e0203749</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-6295</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adults
Age Factors
Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Care and treatment
Case management
Coinfection - drug therapy
Coinfection - epidemiology
Direct reduction
Drug resistance
Drug resistance in microorganisms
Female
Guideline Adherence
Guidelines
HIV
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV-1
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Male
Medical ethics
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Multidrug resistant organisms
Nursing schools
Patients
People and places
Practice guidelines (Medicine)
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Review boards
Risk Factors
Rural Population
South Africa - epidemiology
Studies
Systematic review
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - drug therapy
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - epidemiology
Youth
title Provision of guideline-based care for drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa: Level of concordance between prescribing practices and guidelines
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