Nanoparticulate matter exposure results in neuroinflammatory changes in the corpus callosum

Epidemiological studies have established an association between air pollution particulate matter exposure (PM2.5) and neurocognitive decline. Experimental data suggest that microglia play an essential role in air pollution PM-induced neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. This study examined the ef...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-11, Vol.13 (11), p.e0206934
Hauptverfasser: Babadjouni, Robin, Patel, Arati, Liu, Qinghai, Shkirkova, Kristina, Lamorie-Foote, Krista, Connor, Michelle, Hodis, Drew M, Cheng, Hank, Sioutas, Constantinos, Morgan, Todd E, Finch, Caleb E, Mack, William J
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creator Babadjouni, Robin
Patel, Arati
Liu, Qinghai
Shkirkova, Kristina
Lamorie-Foote, Krista
Connor, Michelle
Hodis, Drew M
Cheng, Hank
Sioutas, Constantinos
Morgan, Todd E
Finch, Caleb E
Mack, William J
description Epidemiological studies have established an association between air pollution particulate matter exposure (PM2.5) and neurocognitive decline. Experimental data suggest that microglia play an essential role in air pollution PM-induced neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. This study examined the effect of nano-sized particulate matter (nPM) on complement C5 deposition and microglial activation in the corpus callosum of mice (C57BL/6J males). nPM was collected in an urban Los Angeles region impacted by traffic emissions. Mice were exposed to 10 weeks of re-aerosolized nPM or filtered air for a cumulative 150 hours. nPM-exposed mice exhibited reactive microglia and 2-fold increased local deposition of complement C5/ C5α proteins and complement component C5a receptor 1 (CD88) in the corpus callosum. However, serum C5 levels did not differ between nPM and filtered air cohorts. These findings demonstrate white matter C5 deposition and microglial activation secondary to nPM exposure. The C5 upregulation appears to be localized to the brain.
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subjects Activation
Air pollution
Air Pollution - adverse effects
Animals
Atmospheric pollution
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain
Cognition
Complement
Complement activation
Complement C5 - genetics
Complement component C5
Complement component C5a
Corpus callosum
Corpus Callosum - drug effects
Corpus Callosum - pathology
Cytokines
Deposition
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Epidemiology
Exposure
Gerontology
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation - chemically induced
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - physiopathology
Laboratory animals
Males
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Microglia
Microglia - drug effects
Microglia - metabolism
Multiple sclerosis
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - adverse effects
Neurocognitive Disorders - chemically induced
Neurocognitive Disorders - genetics
Neurocognitive Disorders - physiopathology
Neurosciences
Outdoor air quality
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Particulate emissions
Particulate matter
Particulate Matter - adverse effects
Particulates
Pathogenesis
Physical Sciences
Pollution
Pollution effects
Proteins
Research and analysis methods
Rodents
Stroke
Substantia alba
Vehicle emissions
title Nanoparticulate matter exposure results in neuroinflammatory changes in the corpus callosum
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