A patient derived xenograft model of cervical cancer and cervical dysplasia

To develop a patient derived xenograft (PDX) model of cervical cancer and cervical dysplasia using the subrenal capsule. Cervical cancer (12 Squamous Cell Carcinoma, 1 Adenocarcinoma, 1 Adenosquamous Carcinoma), 7 cervical dysplasia biopsy and normal cervical tissues were transplanted beneath the re...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-10, Vol.13 (10), p.e0206539-e0206539
Hauptverfasser: Larmour, Luke I, Cousins, Fiona L, Teague, Julie A, Deane, James A, Jobling, Tom W, Gargett, Caroline E
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creator Larmour, Luke I
Cousins, Fiona L
Teague, Julie A
Deane, James A
Jobling, Tom W
Gargett, Caroline E
description To develop a patient derived xenograft (PDX) model of cervical cancer and cervical dysplasia using the subrenal capsule. Cervical cancer (12 Squamous Cell Carcinoma, 1 Adenocarcinoma, 1 Adenosquamous Carcinoma), 7 cervical dysplasia biopsy and normal cervical tissues were transplanted beneath the renal capsule of immunocompromised NOD/SCID/gamma mice. Resulting tumours were harvested and portions serially transplanted into new recipient mice for up to three in vivo passages. Parent and xenograft tumours were examined by immunohistochemistry for p16INK41, HPV, and CD-45. Single cell suspensions of mixed mouse and human, or human only cell populations were also transplanted. The overall engraftment rate for the primary cervical cancer PDX model was 71.4 ±12.5% (n = 14). Tumours maintained morphological, histoarchitecture and immunohistochemical features of the parent tumour, and demonstrated invasiveness into local tissues. Single cell suspensions did not produce tumour growth in this model. Mean length of time (32.4 +/- 3.5 weeks) for the transplanted tissue to generate a tumour in the animal was similar between successive transplantations. Three of four xenografted cervical dysplasia tissues generated microscopic cystic structures resembling dysplastic cervical tissue. Normal cervical tissue (4 of 5 xenografted) also developed microscopic cervical tissue grafts. The subrenal capsule can be used for a PDX model of human cervical cancer with a good engraftment rate and the ability to model in vivo characteristics of cervical cancer. For the first time we have demonstrated that cervical dysplasia and normal cervical tissue generated microscopic tissues in a PDX model.
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Cervical cancer (12 Squamous Cell Carcinoma, 1 Adenocarcinoma, 1 Adenosquamous Carcinoma), 7 cervical dysplasia biopsy and normal cervical tissues were transplanted beneath the renal capsule of immunocompromised NOD/SCID/gamma mice. Resulting tumours were harvested and portions serially transplanted into new recipient mice for up to three in vivo passages. Parent and xenograft tumours were examined by immunohistochemistry for p16INK41, HPV, and CD-45. Single cell suspensions of mixed mouse and human, or human only cell populations were also transplanted. The overall engraftment rate for the primary cervical cancer PDX model was 71.4 ±12.5% (n = 14). Tumours maintained morphological, histoarchitecture and immunohistochemical features of the parent tumour, and demonstrated invasiveness into local tissues. Single cell suspensions did not produce tumour growth in this model. Mean length of time (32.4 +/- 3.5 weeks) for the transplanted tissue to generate a tumour in the animal was similar between successive transplantations. Three of four xenografted cervical dysplasia tissues generated microscopic cystic structures resembling dysplastic cervical tissue. Normal cervical tissue (4 of 5 xenografted) also developed microscopic cervical tissue grafts. The subrenal capsule can be used for a PDX model of human cervical cancer with a good engraftment rate and the ability to model in vivo characteristics of cervical cancer. 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Mean length of time (32.4 +/- 3.5 weeks) for the transplanted tissue to generate a tumour in the animal was similar between successive transplantations. Three of four xenografted cervical dysplasia tissues generated microscopic cystic structures resembling dysplastic cervical tissue. Normal cervical tissue (4 of 5 xenografted) also developed microscopic cervical tissue grafts. The subrenal capsule can be used for a PDX model of human cervical cancer with a good engraftment rate and the ability to model in vivo characteristics of cervical cancer. For the first time we have demonstrated that cervical dysplasia and normal cervical tissue generated microscopic tissues in a PDX model.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30365542</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0206539</doi><tpages>e0206539</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3590-2077</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-5978</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Adenosquamous
Analysis
Biology and life sciences
Biopsy
Cancer
Cell suspensions
Cervical cancer
Cervix
Cervix dysplasia
Dysplasia
Family medical history
Gene expression
Grafts
Gynecology
Human papillomavirus
Immunohistochemistry
Invasiveness
Medical research
Medical screening
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metastasis
Mice
Obstetrics
Prostate
Squamous cell carcinoma
Tissues
Tumors
Womens health
Xenografts
Xenotransplantation
title A patient derived xenograft model of cervical cancer and cervical dysplasia
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