The added value of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in the management of patients with advanced breast cancer

This study investigates the impact of whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) in addition to CT of chest-abdomen-pelvis (CT-CAP) and 18F-FDG PET/CT (PET/CT) on systemic treatment decisions in standard clinical practice for patients with advanced breast cancer (ABC). WB-MRI examinations in ABC patients were extracte...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-10, Vol.13 (10), p.e0205251-e0205251
Hauptverfasser: Zugni, Fabio, Ruju, Francesca, Pricolo, Paola, Alessi, Sarah, Iorfida, Monica, Colleoni, Marco Angelo, Bellomi, Massimo, Petralia, Giuseppe
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 13
creator Zugni, Fabio
Ruju, Francesca
Pricolo, Paola
Alessi, Sarah
Iorfida, Monica
Colleoni, Marco Angelo
Bellomi, Massimo
Petralia, Giuseppe
description This study investigates the impact of whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) in addition to CT of chest-abdomen-pelvis (CT-CAP) and 18F-FDG PET/CT (PET/CT) on systemic treatment decisions in standard clinical practice for patients with advanced breast cancer (ABC). WB-MRI examinations in ABC patients were extracted from our WB-MRI registry (2009-2017). Patients under systemic treatment who underwent WB-MRI and a control examination (CT-CAP or PET/CT) were included. Data regarding progressive disease (PD) reported either on WB-MRI or on the control examinations were collected. Data regarding eventual change in treatment after the imaging evaluation were collected. It was finally evaluated whether the detection of PD by any of the two modalities had induced a change in treatment. Among 910 WB-MRI examinations in ABC patients, 58 had a paired control examination (16 CT-CAP and 42 PET/CT) and were analysed. In 23/58 paired examinations, additional sites of disease were reported only on WB-MRI and not on the control examination. In 17/28 paired examinations, PD was reported only on WB-MRI and not on the control examination. In 14 out of the 28 pairs of examinations that were followed by a change in treatment, PD had been reported only on WBMRI (14/28; 50%), while stable disease had been reported on the control examination. In conclusion, WB-MRI disclosed PD earlier than the control examination (CT-CAP or PET/CT), and it was responsible alone for 50% of all changes in treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0205251
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In 14 out of the 28 pairs of examinations that were followed by a change in treatment, PD had been reported only on WBMRI (14/28; 50%), while stable disease had been reported on the control examination. 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WB-MRI examinations in ABC patients were extracted from our WB-MRI registry (2009-2017). Patients under systemic treatment who underwent WB-MRI and a control examination (CT-CAP or PET/CT) were included. Data regarding progressive disease (PD) reported either on WB-MRI or on the control examinations were collected. Data regarding eventual change in treatment after the imaging evaluation were collected. It was finally evaluated whether the detection of PD by any of the two modalities had induced a change in treatment. Among 910 WB-MRI examinations in ABC patients, 58 had a paired control examination (16 CT-CAP and 42 PET/CT) and were analysed. In 23/58 paired examinations, additional sites of disease were reported only on WB-MRI and not on the control examination. In 17/28 paired examinations, PD was reported only on WB-MRI and not on the control examination. In 14 out of the 28 pairs of examinations that were followed by a change in treatment, PD had been reported only on WBMRI (14/28; 50%), while stable disease had been reported on the control examination. In conclusion, WB-MRI disclosed PD earlier than the control examination (CT-CAP or PET/CT), and it was responsible alone for 50% of all changes in treatment.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30312335</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0205251</doi><tpages>e0205251</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-4760</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Added value
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biology and Life Sciences
Bone Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Bone Neoplasms - prevention & control
Bone Neoplasms - secondary
Breast - diagnostic imaging
Breast - pathology
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Care and treatment
Computed tomography
Disease control
Disease Progression
Feasibility Studies
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - administration & dosage
Humans
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Mastectomy
Medical imaging
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Ovarian cancer
Patient Selection
Patients
Pelvis
Positron emission
Positron emission tomography
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography - methods
Radiopharmaceuticals - administration & dosage
Research and Analysis Methods
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography
Treatment Outcome
Whole Body Imaging - methods
title The added value of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in the management of patients with advanced breast cancer
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