Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are exposed to more proton pump inhibitor (PPI)s compared to non-CKD patients

Proton pump inhibitor use is associated with incident chronic kidney disease, chronic kidney disease progression and end-stage renal disease. However, the extent of proton pump inhibitor prescriptions to chronic kidney disease patients is still unclear. In a retrospective study, we enrolled patients...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-09, Vol.13 (9), p.e0203878-e0203878
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Hee Jeong, Lee, Haekyung, Oh, Song Hee, Park, Joonbyung, Park, Suyeon, Jeon, Jin Seok, Noh, HyunJin, Han, Dong Cheol, Kwon, Soon Hyo
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creator Lee, Hee Jeong
Lee, Haekyung
Oh, Song Hee
Park, Joonbyung
Park, Suyeon
Jeon, Jin Seok
Noh, HyunJin
Han, Dong Cheol
Kwon, Soon Hyo
description Proton pump inhibitor use is associated with incident chronic kidney disease, chronic kidney disease progression and end-stage renal disease. However, the extent of proton pump inhibitor prescriptions to chronic kidney disease patients is still unclear. In a retrospective study, we enrolled patients (>18 years old) who received proton pump inhibitor in the out-patient setting from 2014 through 2015. All data was obtained from electronical medical records of Soonchunhyang Medical Center. The prescription patterns and characteristics of proton pump inhibitors were analyzed according to individual estimated glomerular filtration rate of the patients. During the study period 178,228 patients visited the out-patient clinic. Proton pump inhibitors were prescribed to 9,109 (5.11%) patients. In our sample, 50% were females and 9.8% were chronic kidney disease (eGFR
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However, the extent of proton pump inhibitor prescriptions to chronic kidney disease patients is still unclear. In a retrospective study, we enrolled patients (&gt;18 years old) who received proton pump inhibitor in the out-patient setting from 2014 through 2015. All data was obtained from electronical medical records of Soonchunhyang Medical Center. The prescription patterns and characteristics of proton pump inhibitors were analyzed according to individual estimated glomerular filtration rate of the patients. During the study period 178,228 patients visited the out-patient clinic. Proton pump inhibitors were prescribed to 9,109 (5.11%) patients. In our sample, 50% were females and 9.8% were chronic kidney disease (eGFR&lt;60mL/min/1.73 m2) patients. Among the patients with chronic kidney disease, 730 (8.0%) were categorized as stage 3 or 4 and 166 (1.8%) were categorized as stage 5 or end-stage renal disease. The prevalence of proton pump inhibitors prescription among chronic kidney disease patients was higher than in the non-chronic kidney disease group (p&lt;0.001). Median duration of usage was 120 [interquartile range 63-273] days in the stage 3-4 group, 106 [56-266] days in the stage 5-end-stage renal disease group and 90 [56-176] days in the non-chronic kidney disease group. Patients in stage 3-4 group were prescribed longer duration of proton pump inhibitors than the non-chronic kidney disease group even after adjusting for age and sex (p&lt;0.001). The main departments of medicine which prescribed proton pump inhibitors for the stage 3-4 group were gastroenterology (40.0%), cardiology (29.6%), nephrology (9.5%) and neurology (4.8%). Compared to the non-chronic kidney disease group, the stage 3-4 and stage 5-end-stage renal disease group were taking larger number of drugs simultaneously (6.90±4.17 vs4.54±2.43; p&lt;0.001, 5.64±2.87 vs 4.54±2.34; p&lt;0.001, respectively). Chronic kidney disease patients are taking proton pump inhibitors for a much longer duration compared to non-chronic kidney disease patients. Physicians should pay careful attention when prescribing proton pump inhibitors to high risk groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203878</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30212538</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Anticoagulants ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cardiology ; Cardiovascular disease ; Chronic illnesses ; Drug dosages ; End-stage renal disease ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Females ; Gastroenterology ; Gastroesophageal reflux ; Glomerular filtration rate ; Health care facilities ; Hospitals ; Inhibitors ; Internal medicine ; Kidney diseases ; Kidneys ; Laboratories ; Medical electronics ; Medical personnel ; Medical records ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mortality ; Nephrology ; Neurology ; Patients ; People and Places ; Physicians ; Prescriptions ; Proton pump inhibitors ; Protons ; Risk groups ; Studies ; Ulcers</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-09, Vol.13 (9), p.e0203878-e0203878</ispartof><rights>2018 Lee et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Chronic kidney disease patients are taking proton pump inhibitors for a much longer duration compared to non-chronic kidney disease patients. Physicians should pay careful attention when prescribing proton pump inhibitors to high risk groups.</description><subject>Anticoagulants</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>End-stage renal disease</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor receptors</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gastroesophageal reflux</subject><subject>Glomerular filtration rate</subject><subject>Health care facilities</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Inhibitors</subject><subject>Internal medicine</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Medical electronics</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Prescriptions</subject><subject>Proton pump inhibitors</subject><subject>Protons</subject><subject>Risk groups</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Ulcers</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUk2P0zAUjBCIXRb-AQJLXLqHFDsvtpMLEipfFSuxBzhbjvOydUnsYKeI_fe4bbbaRZzsZ8-MZ6zJspeMLhlI9nbrd8Hpfjl6h0taUKhk9Sg7ZzUUuUjj43v7s-xZjFtKOVRCPM3OgBasSMN5Fleb4J015KdtHd6S1kbUEcli9fXDJRn1ZNFNkeiABP-MPmJLJk8Gn-Yx-Mk7Mu6GkVi3sY2dfCCL6-v1ZSTGD2MiHdDOuzzJndSeZ0863Ud8Ma8X2Y9PH7-vvuRX3z6vV--vcsMLMeUATfLe1aLjnIlKFrqsDKfMFFI3tQGgDDrJK2ESDirUdQeyE4XW2FRdI-Eie33UHXsf1fxfURWMgqg553VCrI-I1uutGoMddLhVXlt1OPDhRukwWdOjMsgkM6yVgKKUpdSFBFpjCVBylEwkrXfza7tmwNakpEH3D0Qf3ji7UTf-txIMhJSQBBazQPC_dhgnNdhosO-1Q787-OZUcJD7ZG_-gf4_XXlEmeBjDNidzDCq9h26Y6l9h9TcoUR7dT_IiXRXGvgL8CzDpQ</recordid><startdate>20180913</startdate><enddate>20180913</enddate><creator>Lee, Hee Jeong</creator><creator>Lee, Haekyung</creator><creator>Oh, Song Hee</creator><creator>Park, Joonbyung</creator><creator>Park, Suyeon</creator><creator>Jeon, Jin Seok</creator><creator>Noh, HyunJin</creator><creator>Han, Dong Cheol</creator><creator>Kwon, Soon Hyo</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-4196</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180913</creationdate><title>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are exposed to more proton pump inhibitor (PPI)s compared to non-CKD patients</title><author>Lee, Hee Jeong ; 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However, the extent of proton pump inhibitor prescriptions to chronic kidney disease patients is still unclear. In a retrospective study, we enrolled patients (&gt;18 years old) who received proton pump inhibitor in the out-patient setting from 2014 through 2015. All data was obtained from electronical medical records of Soonchunhyang Medical Center. The prescription patterns and characteristics of proton pump inhibitors were analyzed according to individual estimated glomerular filtration rate of the patients. During the study period 178,228 patients visited the out-patient clinic. Proton pump inhibitors were prescribed to 9,109 (5.11%) patients. In our sample, 50% were females and 9.8% were chronic kidney disease (eGFR&lt;60mL/min/1.73 m2) patients. Among the patients with chronic kidney disease, 730 (8.0%) were categorized as stage 3 or 4 and 166 (1.8%) were categorized as stage 5 or end-stage renal disease. The prevalence of proton pump inhibitors prescription among chronic kidney disease patients was higher than in the non-chronic kidney disease group (p&lt;0.001). Median duration of usage was 120 [interquartile range 63-273] days in the stage 3-4 group, 106 [56-266] days in the stage 5-end-stage renal disease group and 90 [56-176] days in the non-chronic kidney disease group. Patients in stage 3-4 group were prescribed longer duration of proton pump inhibitors than the non-chronic kidney disease group even after adjusting for age and sex (p&lt;0.001). The main departments of medicine which prescribed proton pump inhibitors for the stage 3-4 group were gastroenterology (40.0%), cardiology (29.6%), nephrology (9.5%) and neurology (4.8%). Compared to the non-chronic kidney disease group, the stage 3-4 and stage 5-end-stage renal disease group were taking larger number of drugs simultaneously (6.90±4.17 vs4.54±2.43; p&lt;0.001, 5.64±2.87 vs 4.54±2.34; p&lt;0.001, respectively). Chronic kidney disease patients are taking proton pump inhibitors for a much longer duration compared to non-chronic kidney disease patients. Physicians should pay careful attention when prescribing proton pump inhibitors to high risk groups.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30212538</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0203878</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-4196</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anticoagulants
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Chronic illnesses
Drug dosages
End-stage renal disease
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Females
Gastroenterology
Gastroesophageal reflux
Glomerular filtration rate
Health care facilities
Hospitals
Inhibitors
Internal medicine
Kidney diseases
Kidneys
Laboratories
Medical electronics
Medical personnel
Medical records
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mortality
Nephrology
Neurology
Patients
People and Places
Physicians
Prescriptions
Proton pump inhibitors
Protons
Risk groups
Studies
Ulcers
title Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are exposed to more proton pump inhibitor (PPI)s compared to non-CKD patients
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T11%3A13%3A24IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chronic%20kidney%20disease%20(CKD)%20patients%20are%20exposed%20to%20more%20proton%20pump%20inhibitor%20(PPI)s%20compared%20to%20non-CKD%20patients&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Lee,%20Hee%20Jeong&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=e0203878&rft.epage=e0203878&rft.pages=e0203878-e0203878&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0203878&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_plos_%3E2105065377%3C/proquest_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2103695559&rft_id=info:pmid/30212538&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_ce171c1d73e64747a27309e43345e716&rfr_iscdi=true