Centrifugation-induced release of ATP from red blood cells

Centrifugation is the primary preparation step for isolating red blood cells (RBCs) from whole blood, including for use in studies focused on transduction of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), an important vasodilatory signaling molecule. Despite the wide use of centrifugation, little work has focused on...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-09, Vol.13 (9), p.e0203270-e0203270
Hauptverfasser: Mancuso, Jordan E, Jayaraman, Anjana, Ristenpart, William D
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description Centrifugation is the primary preparation step for isolating red blood cells (RBCs) from whole blood, including for use in studies focused on transduction of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), an important vasodilatory signaling molecule. Despite the wide use of centrifugation, little work has focused on how the centrifugation itself affects release of ATP from RBCs prior to subsequent experimentation. Here we report that both the centrifugation force and duration have a pronounced impact on the concentration of ATP present in the packed RBCs following centrifugation. Multiple subsequent centrifugations yield extracellular ATP concentrations comparable to the amount released during the initial centrifugation, suggesting this effect is cumulative. Pairwise measurements of hemoglobin and ATP suggest the presence of ATP is primarily due to an increase in centrifugation-induced hemolysis. These results indicate that common centrifugation parameters, within the ranges explored here, can release ATP in quantities comparable to the low end of the range of values measured in typical ATP transduction experiments, potentially complicating experimental interpretation of those results.
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subjects Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
ATP
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Blood
Blood cells
Centrifugation
Centrifugation - methods
Chemical engineering
Cystic fibrosis
Erythrocytes
Erythrocytes - metabolism
Experimentation
Experiments
Health aspects
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobins
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Humans
Laboratories
Mechanical properties
Medicine and Health Sciences
Morphology
Physical Sciences
Physiology
Rangefinding
Red blood cells
Research and Analysis Methods
Researchers
Signal transduction
Time Factors
title Centrifugation-induced release of ATP from red blood cells
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