MALDI-TOF analysis of blood serum proteome can predict the presence of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is a plasma cell dyscrasia that can progress to malignant multiple myeloma (MM). Specific molecular biomarkers to classify the MGUS status and discriminate the initial asymptomatic phase of MM have not been identified. We examined the serum p...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-08, Vol.13 (8), p.e0201793-e0201793
Hauptverfasser: Barceló, Francisca, Gomila, Rosa, de Paul, Ivan, Gili, Xavier, Segura, Jaume, Pérez-Montaña, Albert, Jimenez-Marco, Teresa, Sampol, Antonia, Portugal, José
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container_issue 8
container_start_page e0201793
container_title PloS one
container_volume 13
creator Barceló, Francisca
Gomila, Rosa
de Paul, Ivan
Gili, Xavier
Segura, Jaume
Pérez-Montaña, Albert
Jimenez-Marco, Teresa
Sampol, Antonia
Portugal, José
description Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is a plasma cell dyscrasia that can progress to malignant multiple myeloma (MM). Specific molecular biomarkers to classify the MGUS status and discriminate the initial asymptomatic phase of MM have not been identified. We examined the serum peptidome profile of MGUS patients and healthy volunteers using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and developed a predictive model for classifying serum samples. The predictive model was built using a support vector machine (SVM) supervised learning method tuned by applying a 20-fold cross-validation scheme. Predicting class labels in a blinded test set containing randomly selected MGUS and healthy control serum samples validated the model. The generalization performance of the predictive model was evaluated by a double cross-validation method that showed 88% average model accuracy, 89% average sensitivity and 86% average specificity. Our model, which classifies unknown serum samples as belonging to either MGUS patients or healthy individuals, can be applied to clinical diagnosis.
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Specific molecular biomarkers to classify the MGUS status and discriminate the initial asymptomatic phase of MM have not been identified. We examined the serum peptidome profile of MGUS patients and healthy volunteers using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and developed a predictive model for classifying serum samples. The predictive model was built using a support vector machine (SVM) supervised learning method tuned by applying a 20-fold cross-validation scheme. Predicting class labels in a blinded test set containing randomly selected MGUS and healthy control serum samples validated the model. The generalization performance of the predictive model was evaluated by a double cross-validation method that showed 88% average model accuracy, 89% average sensitivity and 86% average specificity. 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subjects Benign monoclonal gammopathy
Bioinformatics
Biological markers
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Blood serum
Bone marrow
Classification
Complications and side effects
Computer and Information Sciences
Diagnosis
Engineering and Technology
Gene expression
Learning algorithms
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Mathematical models
Medicine and Health Sciences
Model accuracy
Monoclonal gammopathies
Multiple myeloma
Patients
Performance prediction
Physical Sciences
Predictive control
Proteins
Proteomes
Proteomics
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk factors
Scientific imaging
Support vector machines
title MALDI-TOF analysis of blood serum proteome can predict the presence of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
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