The Cow Milk Symptom Score (CoMiSSTM) in presumed healthy infants

The Cow's Milk-related Symptom Score (CoMiSSTM) was developed as an awareness tool to recognize possible manifestations of cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA). Arbitrarily, a cut-off value of ≥12 was defined as a "positive score." The aim of this study was to determine an age-relat...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-07, Vol.13 (7), p.e0200603-e0200603
Hauptverfasser: Vandenplas, Yvan, Salvatore, Silvia, Ribes-Koninckx, Carmen, Carvajal, Eva, Szajewska, Hania, Huysentruyt, Koen
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container_title PloS one
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Salvatore, Silvia
Ribes-Koninckx, Carmen
Carvajal, Eva
Szajewska, Hania
Huysentruyt, Koen
description The Cow's Milk-related Symptom Score (CoMiSSTM) was developed as an awareness tool to recognize possible manifestations of cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA). Arbitrarily, a cut-off value of ≥12 was defined as a "positive score." The aim of this study was to determine an age-related CoMiSS in healthy infants to minimize the risk of false reassurance or over-diagnosis of CMPA in case of a negative or positive score, respectively. General pediatricians determined the CoMiSS in presumed healthy infants aged ≤6 months during a routine visit. Exclusion criteria included any known acute or chronic disease, preterm delivery (< 37 weeks), therapeutic formula, any food supplement (except vitamins) or medication. Data from 891 consecutive infants were collected. Complete information was obtained from only 413 (46.4%) infants: Belgium: 31.2%, Italy 18.2%, Poland 19.1% and Spain 31.5%. Since gender (girls vs boys) (p = 0.579) had no influence on the CoMiSS, the data were re-calculated to include those infants with missing gender. The overall median and mean (SD) CoMiSS scores were, respectively, 3.0 and 3.7 (2.9). The 95th percentile was 9. Median crying (p
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Arbitrarily, a cut-off value of ≥12 was defined as a "positive score." The aim of this study was to determine an age-related CoMiSS in healthy infants to minimize the risk of false reassurance or over-diagnosis of CMPA in case of a negative or positive score, respectively. General pediatricians determined the CoMiSS in presumed healthy infants aged ≤6 months during a routine visit. Exclusion criteria included any known acute or chronic disease, preterm delivery (&lt; 37 weeks), therapeutic formula, any food supplement (except vitamins) or medication. Data from 891 consecutive infants were collected. Complete information was obtained from only 413 (46.4%) infants: Belgium: 31.2%, Italy 18.2%, Poland 19.1% and Spain 31.5%. Since gender (girls vs boys) (p = 0.579) had no influence on the CoMiSS, the data were re-calculated to include those infants with missing gender. The overall median and mean (SD) CoMiSS scores were, respectively, 3.0 and 3.7 (2.9). The 95th percentile was 9. Median crying (p&lt;0.001), regurgitation (p = 0.009) and eczema (p = 0.039) scores differed significantly across the age categories. The other components of the CoMiSS were not age dependent. In healthy infants ≤ 6 months, the median CoMiSS is 3.0. 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subjects Age
Age Factors
Allergies
Biology and Life Sciences
Chronic illnesses
Cow's milk
Cross-Sectional Studies
Data collection
Dietary supplements
Eczema
Ethics
Europe - epidemiology
Female
Food allergies
Gender
Girls
Health aspects
Humans
Hypersensitivity
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infants
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Milk
Milk Hypersensitivity - diagnosis
Milk Hypersensitivity - epidemiology
Nutrition research
Pediatric allergy
Pediatrics
People and Places
Properties
Proteins
Regurgitation
Risk factors
Risk reduction
Skin diseases
Statistical analysis
Systematic review
Vitamins
title The Cow Milk Symptom Score (CoMiSSTM) in presumed healthy infants
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