Maternal total cell-free DNA in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction: Evidence of differences in maternal response to abnormal implantation

Preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction are obstetrical syndromes associated with abnormal placental implantation and changes in the activation status of maternal leukocytes. This study is aimed to determine by a simple, rapid fluorescent assay the changes in maternal serum total cell-free DNA (t-...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-07, Vol.13 (7), p.e0200360-e0200360
Hauptverfasser: Rafaeli-Yehudai, Tal, Imterat, Majdi, Douvdevani, Amos, Tirosh, Dan, Benshalom-Tirosh, Neta, Mastrolia, Salvatore Andrea, Beer-Weisel, Ruthy, Klaitman, Vered, Riff, Reut, Greenbaum, Shirley, Alioshin, Alex, Rodavsky Hanegbi, Gal, Loverro, Giuseppe, Catalano, Mariana Rita, Erez, Offer
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container_start_page e0200360
container_title PloS one
container_volume 13
creator Rafaeli-Yehudai, Tal
Imterat, Majdi
Douvdevani, Amos
Tirosh, Dan
Benshalom-Tirosh, Neta
Mastrolia, Salvatore Andrea
Beer-Weisel, Ruthy
Klaitman, Vered
Riff, Reut
Greenbaum, Shirley
Alioshin, Alex
Rodavsky Hanegbi, Gal
Loverro, Giuseppe
Catalano, Mariana Rita
Erez, Offer
description Preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction are obstetrical syndromes associated with abnormal placental implantation and changes in the activation status of maternal leukocytes. This study is aimed to determine by a simple, rapid fluorescent assay the changes in maternal serum total cell-free DNA (t-cfDNA) concentrations in women with preeclampsia and those with fetal growth restriction (FGR). A cross-sectional study was conducted measuring maternal serum t-cfDNA concentrations. Women were classified into the following groups: 1) patients with preeclampsia (n = 21); 2) FGR-estimated fetal weight below the 10thpercentile (n = 28); and 3) normal pregnancy (n = 39). Serum samples were directly assayed for t-cfDNA using a rapid fluorescent SYBR Gold assay. Elevated maternal serum t-cfDNA concentrations were defined as a cutoff>850ng/ml. Nonparametric statistics were used for analysis. Women with preeclampsia had a higher median maternal serum concentration (802 ng/ml, 400-2272 ng/ml) than women with a normal pregnancy (499 ng/ml, 0-1892 ng/ml, p = 0.004) and those with FGR (484 ng/ml, 72-2187 ng/ml, p = 0.012). Moreover, even patients with FGR
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This study is aimed to determine by a simple, rapid fluorescent assay the changes in maternal serum total cell-free DNA (t-cfDNA) concentrations in women with preeclampsia and those with fetal growth restriction (FGR). A cross-sectional study was conducted measuring maternal serum t-cfDNA concentrations. Women were classified into the following groups: 1) patients with preeclampsia (n = 21); 2) FGR-estimated fetal weight below the 10thpercentile (n = 28); and 3) normal pregnancy (n = 39). Serum samples were directly assayed for t-cfDNA using a rapid fluorescent SYBR Gold assay. Elevated maternal serum t-cfDNA concentrations were defined as a cutoff&gt;850ng/ml. Nonparametric statistics were used for analysis. Women with preeclampsia had a higher median maternal serum concentration (802 ng/ml, 400-2272 ng/ml) than women with a normal pregnancy (499 ng/ml, 0-1892 ng/ml, p = 0.004) and those with FGR (484 ng/ml, 72-2187 ng/ml, p = 0.012). Moreover, even patients with FGR &lt;5th percentile and abnormal Doppler had a lower median maternal serum t-cfDNA than those with preeclampsia (median 487 ng/ml, 144-1971 ng/ml, p = 0.022). The median concentration of t-cfDNA did not differ between women with a normal pregnancy and those with FGR (p = 0.54), as well as those with fetuses &lt;5th percentile and abnormal Doppler (p = 0.7). Women with preeclampsia had a higher proportion of elevated t-cfDNA than those with a normal pregnancy (p = 0.015) and patients with FGR (p = 0.025). Preeclampsia is associated with higher maternal serum t-cfDNA concentration than normal pregnancy or FGR. This observation may reflect an increased systemic activation of the maternal inflammation, rather than placental; this assumption is supported by the fact that we did not observe a significant change in the maternal serum t-cfDNA in patients with placental-mediated FGR.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200360</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30001403</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Activation ; Apoptosis ; Assaying ; Biochemistry ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biomarkers ; Cell activation ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Fetal growth retardation ; Fetuses ; Fluorescence ; Genetic aspects ; Gold ; Gynecology ; Health aspects ; Health risk assessment ; Implantation ; Leukocytes ; Median (statistics) ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Morphogenesis ; Neutrophils ; Nonparametric statistics ; Obstetrics ; Patients ; Placenta ; Plasma ; Pre-eclampsia ; Preeclampsia ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant women ; Prenatal development ; Risk factors ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; White blood cells</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-07, Vol.13 (7), p.e0200360-e0200360</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2018 Rafaeli-Yehudai et al. 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This observation may reflect an increased systemic activation of the maternal inflammation, rather than placental; this assumption is supported by the fact that we did not observe a significant change in the maternal serum t-cfDNA in patients with placental-mediated FGR.</description><subject>Activation</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Assaying</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Cell activation</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Fetal growth retardation</subject><subject>Fetuses</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Implantation</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>Median (statistics)</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health 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Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rafaeli-Yehudai, Tal</au><au>Imterat, Majdi</au><au>Douvdevani, Amos</au><au>Tirosh, Dan</au><au>Benshalom-Tirosh, Neta</au><au>Mastrolia, Salvatore Andrea</au><au>Beer-Weisel, Ruthy</au><au>Klaitman, Vered</au><au>Riff, Reut</au><au>Greenbaum, Shirley</au><au>Alioshin, Alex</au><au>Rodavsky Hanegbi, Gal</au><au>Loverro, Giuseppe</au><au>Catalano, Mariana Rita</au><au>Erez, Offer</au><au>Sánchez-Margalet, Víctor</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maternal total cell-free DNA in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction: Evidence of differences in maternal response to abnormal implantation</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2018-07-12</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0200360</spage><epage>e0200360</epage><pages>e0200360-e0200360</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction are obstetrical syndromes associated with abnormal placental implantation and changes in the activation status of maternal leukocytes. This study is aimed to determine by a simple, rapid fluorescent assay the changes in maternal serum total cell-free DNA (t-cfDNA) concentrations in women with preeclampsia and those with fetal growth restriction (FGR). A cross-sectional study was conducted measuring maternal serum t-cfDNA concentrations. Women were classified into the following groups: 1) patients with preeclampsia (n = 21); 2) FGR-estimated fetal weight below the 10thpercentile (n = 28); and 3) normal pregnancy (n = 39). Serum samples were directly assayed for t-cfDNA using a rapid fluorescent SYBR Gold assay. Elevated maternal serum t-cfDNA concentrations were defined as a cutoff&gt;850ng/ml. Nonparametric statistics were used for analysis. Women with preeclampsia had a higher median maternal serum concentration (802 ng/ml, 400-2272 ng/ml) than women with a normal pregnancy (499 ng/ml, 0-1892 ng/ml, p = 0.004) and those with FGR (484 ng/ml, 72-2187 ng/ml, p = 0.012). Moreover, even patients with FGR &lt;5th percentile and abnormal Doppler had a lower median maternal serum t-cfDNA than those with preeclampsia (median 487 ng/ml, 144-1971 ng/ml, p = 0.022). The median concentration of t-cfDNA did not differ between women with a normal pregnancy and those with FGR (p = 0.54), as well as those with fetuses &lt;5th percentile and abnormal Doppler (p = 0.7). Women with preeclampsia had a higher proportion of elevated t-cfDNA than those with a normal pregnancy (p = 0.015) and patients with FGR (p = 0.025). Preeclampsia is associated with higher maternal serum t-cfDNA concentration than normal pregnancy or FGR. This observation may reflect an increased systemic activation of the maternal inflammation, rather than placental; this assumption is supported by the fact that we did not observe a significant change in the maternal serum t-cfDNA in patients with placental-mediated FGR.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>30001403</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0200360</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-7652</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2213-8129</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activation
Apoptosis
Assaying
Biochemistry
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Cell activation
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Fetal growth retardation
Fetuses
Fluorescence
Genetic aspects
Gold
Gynecology
Health aspects
Health risk assessment
Implantation
Leukocytes
Median (statistics)
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Morphogenesis
Neutrophils
Nonparametric statistics
Obstetrics
Patients
Placenta
Plasma
Pre-eclampsia
Preeclampsia
Pregnancy
Pregnant women
Prenatal development
Risk factors
Statistical analysis
Statistical methods
White blood cells
title Maternal total cell-free DNA in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction: Evidence of differences in maternal response to abnormal implantation
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