Entinostat reverses P-glycoprotein activation in snail-overexpressing adenocarcinoma HCC827 cells

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in cancer cells facilitates tumor progression by promoting invasion and metastasis. Snail is a transcriptional factor that induces EMT, while P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an efflux transporter involved in anticancer drug resistance, and P-gp efflux activity is...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-07, Vol.13 (7), p.e0200015-e0200015
Hauptverfasser: Tomono, Takumi, Machida, Tatsuya, Kamioka, Hiroki, Shibasaki, Yumi, Yano, Kentaro, Ogihara, Takuo
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container_issue 7
container_start_page e0200015
container_title PloS one
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creator Tomono, Takumi
Machida, Tatsuya
Kamioka, Hiroki
Shibasaki, Yumi
Yano, Kentaro
Ogihara, Takuo
description Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in cancer cells facilitates tumor progression by promoting invasion and metastasis. Snail is a transcriptional factor that induces EMT, while P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an efflux transporter involved in anticancer drug resistance, and P-gp efflux activity is stimulated in Snail-overexpressing lung cancer cells with EMT characteristics. Since the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor entinostat (Ent) reverses EMT features, our aim in this study was to determine whether Ent also suppresses P-gp activation in Snail-induced cells. First, we confirmed that Ent treatment reduced migration activity, downregulated E-cadherin and upregulated vimentin at the mRNA level in Snail-overexpressing cells, thus inhibiting EMT. Efflux and uptake assays using rhodamine123 (Rho123), a fluorescent P-gp substrate, showed that Ent also inhibited Snail-induced activation of P-gp. Moreover, P-gp activity was more strongly inhibited by Ent in Snail-overexpressing cells than in Mock cells. When we evaluated the uptakes of Rho123 by LLC-PK1 cells and P-gp-overexpressing LLC-GA5COL150 cells, Rho123 accumulation in LLC-GA5COL150 cells was significantly decreased compared with that in LLC-PK1 cells. Coincubation with Ent had no effect on Rho123 accumulation in either of the cell lines. Thus, Ent appears to be an inhibitor, but not a substrate, of P-gp at low concentration. Our results suggest that Ent treatment might suppress not only Snail-induced cancer malignant alteration, but also P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0200015
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Snail is a transcriptional factor that induces EMT, while P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an efflux transporter involved in anticancer drug resistance, and P-gp efflux activity is stimulated in Snail-overexpressing lung cancer cells with EMT characteristics. Since the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor entinostat (Ent) reverses EMT features, our aim in this study was to determine whether Ent also suppresses P-gp activation in Snail-induced cells. First, we confirmed that Ent treatment reduced migration activity, downregulated E-cadherin and upregulated vimentin at the mRNA level in Snail-overexpressing cells, thus inhibiting EMT. Efflux and uptake assays using rhodamine123 (Rho123), a fluorescent P-gp substrate, showed that Ent also inhibited Snail-induced activation of P-gp. Moreover, P-gp activity was more strongly inhibited by Ent in Snail-overexpressing cells than in Mock cells. When we evaluated the uptakes of Rho123 by LLC-PK1 cells and P-gp-overexpressing LLC-GA5COL150 cells, Rho123 accumulation in LLC-GA5COL150 cells was significantly decreased compared with that in LLC-PK1 cells. Coincubation with Ent had no effect on Rho123 accumulation in either of the cell lines. Thus, Ent appears to be an inhibitor, but not a substrate, of P-gp at low concentration. 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When we evaluated the uptakes of Rho123 by LLC-PK1 cells and P-gp-overexpressing LLC-GA5COL150 cells, Rho123 accumulation in LLC-GA5COL150 cells was significantly decreased compared with that in LLC-PK1 cells. Coincubation with Ent had no effect on Rho123 accumulation in either of the cell lines. Thus, Ent appears to be an inhibitor, but not a substrate, of P-gp at low concentration. Our results suggest that Ent treatment might suppress not only Snail-induced cancer malignant alteration, but also P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29979729</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0200015</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-038X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-3727</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-6702</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accumulation
Activation
Adenocarcinoma
Antineoplastic agents
Biology and Life Sciences
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Drug resistance
Drug therapy
E-cadherin
Efflux
Enzyme inhibitors
Fluorescence
Gene expression
Glycoproteins
Growth factors
Health aspects
Histone deacetylase
Inhibitors
Kinases
Laboratories
Leukemia
Lung cancer
Lung diseases
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Membrane proteins
Mesenchyme
Metastases
Multidrug resistance
P-Glycoprotein
Pharmaceutical sciences
Pharmacological research
Pharmacy
Polymerase chain reaction
Research and analysis methods
Snail protein
Substrate inhibition
Substrates
Vimentin
title Entinostat reverses P-glycoprotein activation in snail-overexpressing adenocarcinoma HCC827 cells
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