Self-reported emotion regulation difficulties are associated with mood but not with the biological stress response to thin ideal exposure
Difficulties in emotion regulation have been related to psychological and physiological stress responses such as lower mood and lower parasympathetic activation (HF-HRV) under resting condition, but evidence on the potential link to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning and to ph...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2018-06, Vol.13 (6), p.e0199769 |
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| creator | Humbel, Nadine Messerli-Bürgy, Nadine Schuck, Kathrin Wyssen, Andrea Garcia-Burgos, David Biedert, Esther Lennertz, Julia Meyer, Andrea H Whinyates, Katherina Isenschmid, Bettina Milos, Gabriella Trier, Stephan Adolph, Dirk Cwik, Jan Margraf, Jürgen Assion, Hans-Jörg Teismann, Tobias Ueberberg, Bianca Juckel, Georg Müller, Judith Klauke, Benedikt Schneider, Silvia Munsch, Simone |
| description | Difficulties in emotion regulation have been related to psychological and physiological stress responses such as lower mood and lower parasympathetic activation (HF-HRV) under resting condition, but evidence on the potential link to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning and to physiological stress responses during a stress task is still scarce. The aim of the study was to investigate stress responses in young women when confronted to a daily stressor such as exposure to thin ideals and to understand the role of correlates of self-reported trait-like emotion regulation difficulties (ERD).
Heart rate variability (HRV) and salivary cortisol data were collected in a sample of 273 young women aged 18-35 with and without mental disorders during a vivid imagination of thin ideals (experimental condition) or landscapes (control condition). Changes in mood states were measured on a visual analogue scale (0-100). Correlates of trait-like ERD were self-reported using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS).
Participants with higher ERD showed a stronger decline in self-reported mood after vivid imagination of thin ideals compared to participants with lower ERD in the experimental condition but also a stronger increase of positive mood with increasing ERD in the control condition. ERD were not related to baseline HF-HRV or baseline salivary cortisol levels nor to any physiological response during and after the imagination of thin ideals.
The results corroborate the role of ERD regarding the immediate psychological impact of daily stressors. Exposition to daily stressors in the laboratory results in discrepant psychological and physiological reactivity. Future studies should investigate under what conditions the complex interrelations between immediate and long-term ERD and biological activation are amenable to assessment in a laboratory setting. The additive effects of multiple exposition to stressors, such as thin ideals in daily life, also need to be addressed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0199769 |
| format | Article |
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Heart rate variability (HRV) and salivary cortisol data were collected in a sample of 273 young women aged 18-35 with and without mental disorders during a vivid imagination of thin ideals (experimental condition) or landscapes (control condition). Changes in mood states were measured on a visual analogue scale (0-100). Correlates of trait-like ERD were self-reported using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS).
Participants with higher ERD showed a stronger decline in self-reported mood after vivid imagination of thin ideals compared to participants with lower ERD in the experimental condition but also a stronger increase of positive mood with increasing ERD in the control condition. ERD were not related to baseline HF-HRV or baseline salivary cortisol levels nor to any physiological response during and after the imagination of thin ideals.
The results corroborate the role of ERD regarding the immediate psychological impact of daily stressors. Exposition to daily stressors in the laboratory results in discrepant psychological and physiological reactivity. Future studies should investigate under what conditions the complex interrelations between immediate and long-term ERD and biological activation are amenable to assessment in a laboratory setting. The additive effects of multiple exposition to stressors, such as thin ideals in daily life, also need to be addressed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199769</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29949642</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Activation ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Affect ; Anorexia ; Anxiety ; Biological stress ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Clinical psychology ; Control ; Cortisol ; Diagnosis ; Eating disorders ; Emotion regulation ; Emotions ; Exposure ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health care ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone - analysis ; Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis ; Hypothalamus ; Ideal Body Weight ; Imagination ; Landscape ; Medical research ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mood ; Mood disorders ; Neural networks ; Parasympathetic nervous system ; Physiology ; Pituitary ; Preventive medicine ; Psychology ; Psychosomatic medicine ; Psychotherapy ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Saliva - chemistry ; Self Report ; Social Sciences ; Stress ; Stress (physiology) ; Stress (Psychology) ; Stress response ; Stress, Physiological ; Stress, Psychological ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-06, Vol.13 (6), p.e0199769</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2018 Humbel et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2018 Humbel et al 2018 Humbel et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-e9ba8afe1954577ec611c85efd9a75b3e4f9ef0c14063564ba8a7280c33113f03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-e9ba8afe1954577ec611c85efd9a75b3e4f9ef0c14063564ba8a7280c33113f03</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0836-9817 ; 0000-0002-2290-353X ; 0000-0002-1422-3833</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6021103/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6021103/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2100,2926,23864,27922,27923,53789,53791,79370,79371</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29949642$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Nater, Urs M.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Humbel, Nadine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Messerli-Bürgy, Nadine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuck, Kathrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wyssen, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Burgos, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biedert, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lennertz, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Andrea H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whinyates, Katherina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isenschmid, Bettina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milos, Gabriella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trier, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adolph, Dirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cwik, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Margraf, Jürgen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Assion, Hans-Jörg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teismann, Tobias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueberberg, Bianca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juckel, Georg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller, Judith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klauke, Benedikt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munsch, Simone</creatorcontrib><title>Self-reported emotion regulation difficulties are associated with mood but not with the biological stress response to thin ideal exposure</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Difficulties in emotion regulation have been related to psychological and physiological stress responses such as lower mood and lower parasympathetic activation (HF-HRV) under resting condition, but evidence on the potential link to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning and to physiological stress responses during a stress task is still scarce. The aim of the study was to investigate stress responses in young women when confronted to a daily stressor such as exposure to thin ideals and to understand the role of correlates of self-reported trait-like emotion regulation difficulties (ERD).
Heart rate variability (HRV) and salivary cortisol data were collected in a sample of 273 young women aged 18-35 with and without mental disorders during a vivid imagination of thin ideals (experimental condition) or landscapes (control condition). Changes in mood states were measured on a visual analogue scale (0-100). Correlates of trait-like ERD were self-reported using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS).
Participants with higher ERD showed a stronger decline in self-reported mood after vivid imagination of thin ideals compared to participants with lower ERD in the experimental condition but also a stronger increase of positive mood with increasing ERD in the control condition. ERD were not related to baseline HF-HRV or baseline salivary cortisol levels nor to any physiological response during and after the imagination of thin ideals.
The results corroborate the role of ERD regarding the immediate psychological impact of daily stressors. Exposition to daily stressors in the laboratory results in discrepant psychological and physiological reactivity. Future studies should investigate under what conditions the complex interrelations between immediate and long-term ERD and biological activation are amenable to assessment in a laboratory setting. The additive effects of multiple exposition to stressors, such as thin ideals in daily life, also need to be addressed.</description><subject>Activation</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Biological stress</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Clinical psychology</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Cortisol</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Emotion regulation</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - analysis</subject><subject>Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis</subject><subject>Hypothalamus</subject><subject>Ideal Body Weight</subject><subject>Imagination</subject><subject>Landscape</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mood</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Neural networks</subject><subject>Parasympathetic nervous system</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Pituitary</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychosomatic medicine</subject><subject>Psychotherapy</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Saliva - chemistry</subject><subject>Self Report</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress (physiology)</subject><subject>Stress (Psychology)</subject><subject>Stress response</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological</subject><subject>Young 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Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Humbel, Nadine</au><au>Messerli-Bürgy, Nadine</au><au>Schuck, Kathrin</au><au>Wyssen, Andrea</au><au>Garcia-Burgos, David</au><au>Biedert, Esther</au><au>Lennertz, Julia</au><au>Meyer, Andrea H</au><au>Whinyates, Katherina</au><au>Isenschmid, Bettina</au><au>Milos, Gabriella</au><au>Trier, Stephan</au><au>Adolph, Dirk</au><au>Cwik, Jan</au><au>Margraf, Jürgen</au><au>Assion, Hans-Jörg</au><au>Teismann, Tobias</au><au>Ueberberg, Bianca</au><au>Juckel, Georg</au><au>Müller, Judith</au><au>Klauke, Benedikt</au><au>Schneider, Silvia</au><au>Munsch, Simone</au><au>Nater, Urs M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-reported emotion regulation difficulties are associated with mood but not with the biological stress response to thin ideal exposure</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2018-06-27</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0199769</spage><pages>e0199769-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Difficulties in emotion regulation have been related to psychological and physiological stress responses such as lower mood and lower parasympathetic activation (HF-HRV) under resting condition, but evidence on the potential link to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning and to physiological stress responses during a stress task is still scarce. The aim of the study was to investigate stress responses in young women when confronted to a daily stressor such as exposure to thin ideals and to understand the role of correlates of self-reported trait-like emotion regulation difficulties (ERD).
Heart rate variability (HRV) and salivary cortisol data were collected in a sample of 273 young women aged 18-35 with and without mental disorders during a vivid imagination of thin ideals (experimental condition) or landscapes (control condition). Changes in mood states were measured on a visual analogue scale (0-100). Correlates of trait-like ERD were self-reported using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS).
Participants with higher ERD showed a stronger decline in self-reported mood after vivid imagination of thin ideals compared to participants with lower ERD in the experimental condition but also a stronger increase of positive mood with increasing ERD in the control condition. ERD were not related to baseline HF-HRV or baseline salivary cortisol levels nor to any physiological response during and after the imagination of thin ideals.
The results corroborate the role of ERD regarding the immediate psychological impact of daily stressors. Exposition to daily stressors in the laboratory results in discrepant psychological and physiological reactivity. Future studies should investigate under what conditions the complex interrelations between immediate and long-term ERD and biological activation are amenable to assessment in a laboratory setting. The additive effects of multiple exposition to stressors, such as thin ideals in daily life, also need to be addressed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29949642</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0199769</doi><tpages>e0199769</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-9817</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-353X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-3833</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2018-06, Vol.13 (6), p.e0199769 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2060855350 |
| source | MEDLINE; NCBI_PubMed Central（免费）; Public Library of Science; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; EZB Electronic Journals Library |
| subjects | Activation Adolescent Adult Affect Anorexia Anxiety Biological stress Biology and Life Sciences Child & adolescent psychiatry Clinical psychology Control Cortisol Diagnosis Eating disorders Emotion regulation Emotions Exposure Female Health aspects Health care Heart Rate Humans Hydrocortisone - analysis Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis Hypothalamus Ideal Body Weight Imagination Landscape Medical research Medicine and Health Sciences Mental disorders Mental health Mood Mood disorders Neural networks Parasympathetic nervous system Physiology Pituitary Preventive medicine Psychology Psychosomatic medicine Psychotherapy Research and Analysis Methods Saliva - chemistry Self Report Social Sciences Stress Stress (physiology) Stress (Psychology) Stress response Stress, Physiological Stress, Psychological Young Adult |
| title | Self-reported emotion regulation difficulties are associated with mood but not with the biological stress response to thin ideal exposure |
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