Visual attention span performance in German-speaking children with differential reading and spelling profiles: No evidence of group differences
An impairment in the visual attention span (VAS) has been suggested to hamper reading performance of individuals with dyslexia. It is not clear, however, if the very nature of the deficit is visual or verbal and, importantly, if it affects spelling skills as well. The current study investigated VAS...
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| creator | Banfi, Chiara Kemény, Ferenc Gangl, Melanie Schulte-Körne, Gerd Moll, Kristina Landerl, Karin |
| description | An impairment in the visual attention span (VAS) has been suggested to hamper reading performance of individuals with dyslexia. It is not clear, however, if the very nature of the deficit is visual or verbal and, importantly, if it affects spelling skills as well. The current study investigated VAS by means of forced choice tasks with letters and symbols in a sample of third and fourth graders with age-adequate reading and spelling skills (n = 43), a typical dyslexia profile with combined reading and spelling deficits (n = 26) and isolated spelling deficits (n = 32). The task was devised to contain low phonological short-term memory load and to overcome the limitations of oral reports. Notably, eye-movements were monitored to control that children fixated the center of the display when stimuli were presented. Results yielded no main effect of group as well as no group-related interactions, thus showing that children with dyslexia and isolated spelling deficits did not manifest a VAS deficit for letters or symbols once certain methodological aspects were controlled for. The present results could not replicate previous evidence for the involvement of VAS in reading and dyslexia. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0198903 |
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It is not clear, however, if the very nature of the deficit is visual or verbal and, importantly, if it affects spelling skills as well. The current study investigated VAS by means of forced choice tasks with letters and symbols in a sample of third and fourth graders with age-adequate reading and spelling skills (n = 43), a typical dyslexia profile with combined reading and spelling deficits (n = 26) and isolated spelling deficits (n = 32). The task was devised to contain low phonological short-term memory load and to overcome the limitations of oral reports. Notably, eye-movements were monitored to control that children fixated the center of the display when stimuli were presented. Results yielded no main effect of group as well as no group-related interactions, thus showing that children with dyslexia and isolated spelling deficits did not manifest a VAS deficit for letters or symbols once certain methodological aspects were controlled for. The present results could not replicate previous evidence for the involvement of VAS in reading and dyslexia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198903</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29912915</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Age ; Attention ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Child ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Children ; Children & youth ; Cognitive load ; Dyslexia ; Dyslexia - physiopathology ; Dyslexia - psychology ; Elementary school students ; Eye Movement Measurements ; Eye Movements ; Female ; German language ; Humans ; Intelligence tests ; Language ; Language Disorders - psychology ; Language Tests ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Memory ; Memory, Short-Term ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Orthography ; Phonological memory ; Phonology ; Psychotherapy ; Reading ; Short term memory ; Skills ; Social Sciences ; Spelling ; Symbols ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Visual Perception</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-06, Vol.13 (6), p.e0198903-e0198903</ispartof><rights>2018 Banfi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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It is not clear, however, if the very nature of the deficit is visual or verbal and, importantly, if it affects spelling skills as well. The current study investigated VAS by means of forced choice tasks with letters and symbols in a sample of third and fourth graders with age-adequate reading and spelling skills (n = 43), a typical dyslexia profile with combined reading and spelling deficits (n = 26) and isolated spelling deficits (n = 32). The task was devised to contain low phonological short-term memory load and to overcome the limitations of oral reports. Notably, eye-movements were monitored to control that children fixated the center of the display when stimuli were presented. Results yielded no main effect of group as well as no group-related interactions, thus showing that children with dyslexia and isolated spelling deficits did not manifest a VAS deficit for letters or symbols once certain methodological aspects were controlled for. 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It is not clear, however, if the very nature of the deficit is visual or verbal and, importantly, if it affects spelling skills as well. The current study investigated VAS by means of forced choice tasks with letters and symbols in a sample of third and fourth graders with age-adequate reading and spelling skills (n = 43), a typical dyslexia profile with combined reading and spelling deficits (n = 26) and isolated spelling deficits (n = 32). The task was devised to contain low phonological short-term memory load and to overcome the limitations of oral reports. Notably, eye-movements were monitored to control that children fixated the center of the display when stimuli were presented. Results yielded no main effect of group as well as no group-related interactions, thus showing that children with dyslexia and isolated spelling deficits did not manifest a VAS deficit for letters or symbols once certain methodological aspects were controlled for. 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| subjects | Age Attention Biology and Life Sciences Child Child & adolescent psychiatry Children Children & youth Cognitive load Dyslexia Dyslexia - physiopathology Dyslexia - psychology Elementary school students Eye Movement Measurements Eye Movements Female German language Humans Intelligence tests Language Language Disorders - psychology Language Tests Male Medicine and Health Sciences Memory Memory, Short-Term Neuropsychological Tests Orthography Phonological memory Phonology Psychotherapy Reading Short term memory Skills Social Sciences Spelling Symbols Task Performance and Analysis Visual Perception |
| title | Visual attention span performance in German-speaking children with differential reading and spelling profiles: No evidence of group differences |
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