Severe secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients on haemodialysis is associated with a high initial serum parathyroid hormone and beta-CrossLaps level: Results from an incident cohort

Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a frequent complication of renal disease and most commonly occurs in patients on haemodialysis (HD) with metabolic, vascular, endocrine, and bone complications. The aim of this study was to analyze the evolution of mineral metabolism parameters during the firs...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-06, Vol.13 (6), p.e0199140-e0199140
Hauptverfasser: Jean, Guillaume, Lafage-Proust, Marie Hélène, Souberbielle, Jean Claude, Lechevallier, Sylvain, Deleaval, Patrik, Lorriaux, Christie, Hurot, Jean Marc, Mayor, Brice, Mehdi, Manolie, Chazot, Charles
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container_start_page e0199140
container_title PloS one
container_volume 13
creator Jean, Guillaume
Lafage-Proust, Marie Hélène
Souberbielle, Jean Claude
Lechevallier, Sylvain
Deleaval, Patrik
Lorriaux, Christie
Hurot, Jean Marc
Mayor, Brice
Mehdi, Manolie
Chazot, Charles
description Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a frequent complication of renal disease and most commonly occurs in patients on haemodialysis (HD) with metabolic, vascular, endocrine, and bone complications. The aim of this study was to analyze the evolution of mineral metabolism parameters during the first 36 months of HD treatment and identify the initial factors associated with severe SHPT. Serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium and phosphate levels were measured monthly; bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (b-ALP) and beta-CrossLaps (CTX) were measured biannually. Severe SHPT was defined as the need for cinacalcet treatment. Patients with less than 24 months of follow-up were excluded. One hundred thirty-three incident HD patients were included. Baseline mean PTH was 275 ± 210 pg/mL. After an initial drop at the third month (172 ± 133 pg/mL), the serum PTH level progressively increased to the maximum at 36 months (367 ± 254 pg/mL). This initial drop was associated with the initial correction of both hypocalcaemia and hyperphosphataemia. Serum CTX and b-ALP revealed no significant changes over time. Severe SHPT was observed in 18% of patients and was associated with higher mean calcaemia and phosphataemia. In logistic regression, the initial factors associated with the risk of severe SHPT were: female sex, higher baseline PTH and CTX values. A receiver operation characteristic curve analysis identified a cut-off value of >374 pg/mL for baseline PTH and >1.2 μg/L for CTX for increased risk of developing severe SHPT. The relative risk of developing severe SHPT was 3.7 (1.8-7.5, p = 0.002) for high baseline CTX, 4.9 (2.4-9.7, p = 0.001) for high baseline PTH, and 7.7 (3.6-16, p< 0.0001) when both criteria were present. After an initial drop, a progressive increase in the serum PTH level during the first 3 years of HD treatment was observed despite aggressive therapy. High baseline levels of PTH and CTX increased the risk of developing severe SHPT.
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The aim of this study was to analyze the evolution of mineral metabolism parameters during the first 36 months of HD treatment and identify the initial factors associated with severe SHPT. Serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium and phosphate levels were measured monthly; bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (b-ALP) and beta-CrossLaps (CTX) were measured biannually. Severe SHPT was defined as the need for cinacalcet treatment. Patients with less than 24 months of follow-up were excluded. One hundred thirty-three incident HD patients were included. Baseline mean PTH was 275 ± 210 pg/mL. After an initial drop at the third month (172 ± 133 pg/mL), the serum PTH level progressively increased to the maximum at 36 months (367 ± 254 pg/mL). This initial drop was associated with the initial correction of both hypocalcaemia and hyperphosphataemia. Serum CTX and b-ALP revealed no significant changes over time. Severe SHPT was observed in 18% of patients and was associated with higher mean calcaemia and phosphataemia. In logistic regression, the initial factors associated with the risk of severe SHPT were: female sex, higher baseline PTH and CTX values. A receiver operation characteristic curve analysis identified a cut-off value of &gt;374 pg/mL for baseline PTH and &gt;1.2 μg/L for CTX for increased risk of developing severe SHPT. The relative risk of developing severe SHPT was 3.7 (1.8-7.5, p = 0.002) for high baseline CTX, 4.9 (2.4-9.7, p = 0.001) for high baseline PTH, and 7.7 (3.6-16, p&lt; 0.0001) when both criteria were present. After an initial drop, a progressive increase in the serum PTH level during the first 3 years of HD treatment was observed despite aggressive therapy. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jean, Guillaume</au><au>Lafage-Proust, Marie Hélène</au><au>Souberbielle, Jean Claude</au><au>Lechevallier, Sylvain</au><au>Deleaval, Patrik</au><au>Lorriaux, Christie</au><au>Hurot, Jean Marc</au><au>Mayor, Brice</au><au>Mehdi, Manolie</au><au>Chazot, Charles</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Severe secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients on haemodialysis is associated with a high initial serum parathyroid hormone and beta-CrossLaps level: Results from an incident cohort</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2018-06-18</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0199140</spage><epage>e0199140</epage><pages>e0199140-e0199140</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a frequent complication of renal disease and most commonly occurs in patients on haemodialysis (HD) with metabolic, vascular, endocrine, and bone complications. The aim of this study was to analyze the evolution of mineral metabolism parameters during the first 36 months of HD treatment and identify the initial factors associated with severe SHPT. Serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium and phosphate levels were measured monthly; bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (b-ALP) and beta-CrossLaps (CTX) were measured biannually. Severe SHPT was defined as the need for cinacalcet treatment. Patients with less than 24 months of follow-up were excluded. One hundred thirty-three incident HD patients were included. Baseline mean PTH was 275 ± 210 pg/mL. After an initial drop at the third month (172 ± 133 pg/mL), the serum PTH level progressively increased to the maximum at 36 months (367 ± 254 pg/mL). This initial drop was associated with the initial correction of both hypocalcaemia and hyperphosphataemia. Serum CTX and b-ALP revealed no significant changes over time. Severe SHPT was observed in 18% of patients and was associated with higher mean calcaemia and phosphataemia. In logistic regression, the initial factors associated with the risk of severe SHPT were: female sex, higher baseline PTH and CTX values. A receiver operation characteristic curve analysis identified a cut-off value of &gt;374 pg/mL for baseline PTH and &gt;1.2 μg/L for CTX for increased risk of developing severe SHPT. The relative risk of developing severe SHPT was 3.7 (1.8-7.5, p = 0.002) for high baseline CTX, 4.9 (2.4-9.7, p = 0.001) for high baseline PTH, and 7.7 (3.6-16, p&lt; 0.0001) when both criteria were present. After an initial drop, a progressive increase in the serum PTH level during the first 3 years of HD treatment was observed despite aggressive therapy. High baseline levels of PTH and CTX increased the risk of developing severe SHPT.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29912988</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0199140</doi><tpages>e0199140</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-9956</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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subjects Aged
Alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline Phosphatase - blood
Biology and Life Sciences
Calcium
Calcium - blood
Calcium phosphates
Care and treatment
Collagen
Collagen Type I - blood
Complications
Complications and side effects
Diabetes
Female
Hemodialysis
Humans
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - blood
Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - etiology
Hypocalcemia
Identification methods
Kidney diseases
Laboratories
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolism
Mineral metabolism
Mortality
Parameter identification
Parathyroid
Parathyroid hormone
Parathyroid Hormone - blood
Patients
Peptides - blood
Phosphates - blood
Physical Sciences
Regression analysis
Renal Dialysis - adverse effects
Risk
Risk Factors
Systematic review
Vitamin D
title Severe secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients on haemodialysis is associated with a high initial serum parathyroid hormone and beta-CrossLaps level: Results from an incident cohort
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