Proteomic analysis of the response of Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae to exogenous nitric oxide

Trichinella spiralis mainly dwells in the muscle tissue of its host and is the main causative agent of trichinellosis in humans. Nitric oxide (NO), an important intracellular signaling molecule that may restrict pathogen growth in infected hosts, has been known for its anti-pathogenic activity, incl...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-06, Vol.13 (6), p.e0198205-e0198205
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiaoli, Li, Liang, Wei, Xing, Wang, Yuanyuan, Zhang, Hui, Shi, Ao, Liu, Tao, Yang, Xiaodi, Fang, Qiang
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container_title PloS one
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Li, Liang
Wei, Xing
Wang, Yuanyuan
Zhang, Hui
Shi, Ao
Liu, Tao
Yang, Xiaodi
Fang, Qiang
description Trichinella spiralis mainly dwells in the muscle tissue of its host and is the main causative agent of trichinellosis in humans. Nitric oxide (NO), an important intracellular signaling molecule that may restrict pathogen growth in infected hosts, has been known for its anti-pathogenic activity, including resistance to T. spiralis. Herein, we applied label-free analysis to investigate the effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor compound) on the proteome of T. spiralis muscle larvae (ML), followed by Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway cluster analyses. Of the 1,476 proteins detected in the ML, 121 proteins showed differential expression, including 50 significantly upregulated and 71 downregulated proteins. The functions of the 108 annotated proteins were primarily related to signal transduction, transcription/translation, material metabolism, protein synthesis/assembly/degradation, and stress/defense/antioxidation. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay verified that FRMD5 and CUT-1 gene expression levels were significantly increased, while COX2 gene expression level was significantly decreased. GO annotation and KEGG pathway analyses showed that the majority of differentially expressed proteins were mainly involved in the molecular function of the catalytic activity, biological process of the immune system process, metabolic process, cellular component organization, biological adhesion, and cellular component of the macromolecular complex. Our results demonstrate the first comprehensive protein expression profile of the ML in response to NO stress and provide novel references for understanding the potential mechanism underlying the effects of NO on trichinellosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0198205
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Nitric oxide (NO), an important intracellular signaling molecule that may restrict pathogen growth in infected hosts, has been known for its anti-pathogenic activity, including resistance to T. spiralis. Herein, we applied label-free analysis to investigate the effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor compound) on the proteome of T. spiralis muscle larvae (ML), followed by Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway cluster analyses. Of the 1,476 proteins detected in the ML, 121 proteins showed differential expression, including 50 significantly upregulated and 71 downregulated proteins. The functions of the 108 annotated proteins were primarily related to signal transduction, transcription/translation, material metabolism, protein synthesis/assembly/degradation, and stress/defense/antioxidation. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay verified that FRMD5 and CUT-1 gene expression levels were significantly increased, while COX2 gene expression level was significantly decreased. GO annotation and KEGG pathway analyses showed that the majority of differentially expressed proteins were mainly involved in the molecular function of the catalytic activity, biological process of the immune system process, metabolic process, cellular component organization, biological adhesion, and cellular component of the macromolecular complex. Our results demonstrate the first comprehensive protein expression profile of the ML in response to NO stress and provide novel references for understanding the potential mechanism underlying the effects of NO on trichinellosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198205</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29870543</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animals ; Annotations ; Biological activity ; Biology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biosynthesis ; Caenorhabditis elegans ; Catalysis ; Catalytic activity ; Chemical synthesis ; Cyclooxygenase-2 ; Cytochrome ; Encyclopedias ; Gene expression ; Genomes ; Health aspects ; Helminth Proteins - biosynthesis ; Immune system ; Infections ; Intracellular signalling ; Laboratory animals ; Larva - metabolism ; Larvae ; Macromolecules ; Mass spectrometry ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Metabolism ; Molecular chains ; Muscle Proteins - biosynthesis ; Muscles ; Muscles - metabolism ; Nitric oxide ; Nitric Oxide - pharmacology ; Parasites ; Parasitology ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Protein biosynthesis ; Protein synthesis ; Protein turnover ; Proteins ; Proteomes ; Proteomics ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Scientific imaging ; Signal transduction ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Sodium ; Sodium nitroprusside ; Transcription ; Trichina worm ; Trichinella ; Trichinella spiralis ; Trichinella spiralis - metabolism ; Trichinellosis ; Trichinosis ; Wang, Liang</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-06, Vol.13 (6), p.e0198205-e0198205</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2018 Wang et al. 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Our results demonstrate the first comprehensive protein expression profile of the ML in response to NO stress and provide novel references for understanding the potential mechanism underlying the effects of NO on trichinellosis.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Annotations</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Caenorhabditis elegans</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalytic activity</subject><subject>Chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Cyclooxygenase-2</subject><subject>Cytochrome</subject><subject>Encyclopedias</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Helminth Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Intracellular signalling</subject><subject>Laboratory animals</subject><subject>Larva - 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Nitric oxide (NO), an important intracellular signaling molecule that may restrict pathogen growth in infected hosts, has been known for its anti-pathogenic activity, including resistance to T. spiralis. Herein, we applied label-free analysis to investigate the effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor compound) on the proteome of T. spiralis muscle larvae (ML), followed by Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway cluster analyses. Of the 1,476 proteins detected in the ML, 121 proteins showed differential expression, including 50 significantly upregulated and 71 downregulated proteins. The functions of the 108 annotated proteins were primarily related to signal transduction, transcription/translation, material metabolism, protein synthesis/assembly/degradation, and stress/defense/antioxidation. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay verified that FRMD5 and CUT-1 gene expression levels were significantly increased, while COX2 gene expression level was significantly decreased. GO annotation and KEGG pathway analyses showed that the majority of differentially expressed proteins were mainly involved in the molecular function of the catalytic activity, biological process of the immune system process, metabolic process, cellular component organization, biological adhesion, and cellular component of the macromolecular complex. Our results demonstrate the first comprehensive protein expression profile of the ML in response to NO stress and provide novel references for understanding the potential mechanism underlying the effects of NO on trichinellosis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29870543</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0198205</doi><tpages>e0198205</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-6891</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Animals
Annotations
Biological activity
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Caenorhabditis elegans
Catalysis
Catalytic activity
Chemical synthesis
Cyclooxygenase-2
Cytochrome
Encyclopedias
Gene expression
Genomes
Health aspects
Helminth Proteins - biosynthesis
Immune system
Infections
Intracellular signalling
Laboratory animals
Larva - metabolism
Larvae
Macromolecules
Mass spectrometry
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolism
Molecular chains
Muscle Proteins - biosynthesis
Muscles
Muscles - metabolism
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - pharmacology
Parasites
Parasitology
Polymerase chain reaction
Protein biosynthesis
Protein synthesis
Protein turnover
Proteins
Proteomes
Proteomics
Research and Analysis Methods
Scientific imaging
Signal transduction
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Sodium
Sodium nitroprusside
Transcription
Trichina worm
Trichinella
Trichinella spiralis
Trichinella spiralis - metabolism
Trichinellosis
Trichinosis
Wang, Liang
title Proteomic analysis of the response of Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae to exogenous nitric oxide
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