MR-CBCT image-guided system for radiotherapy of orthotopic rat prostate tumors

Multi-modality image-guided radiotherapy is the standard of care in contemporary cancer management; however, it is not common in preclinical settings due to both hardware and software limitations. Soft tissue lesions, such as orthotopic prostate tumors, are difficult to identify using cone beam comp...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-05, Vol.13 (5), p.e0198065-e0198065
Hauptverfasser: Chiu, Tsuicheng D, Arai, Tatsuya J, Campbell Iii, James, Jiang, Steve B, Mason, Ralph P, Stojadinovic, Strahinja
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container_title PloS one
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creator Chiu, Tsuicheng D
Arai, Tatsuya J
Campbell Iii, James
Jiang, Steve B
Mason, Ralph P
Stojadinovic, Strahinja
description Multi-modality image-guided radiotherapy is the standard of care in contemporary cancer management; however, it is not common in preclinical settings due to both hardware and software limitations. Soft tissue lesions, such as orthotopic prostate tumors, are difficult to identify using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging alone. In this study, we characterized a research magnetic resonance (MR) scanner for preclinical studies and created a protocol for combined MR-CBCT image-guided small animal radiotherapy. Two in-house dual-modality, MR and CBCT compatible, phantoms were designed and manufactured using 3D printing technology. The phantoms were used for quality assurance tests and to facilitate end-to-end testing for combined preclinical MR and CBCT based treatment planning. MR and CBCT images of the phantoms were acquired utilizing a Varian 4.7 T scanner and XRad-225Cx irradiator, respectively. The geometry distortion was assessed by comparing MR images to phantom blueprints and CBCT. The corrected MR scans were co-registered with CBCT and subsequently used for treatment planning. The fidelity of 3D printed phantoms compared to the blueprint design yielded favorable agreement as verified with the CBCT measurements. The geometric distortion, which varied between -5% and 11% throughout the scanning volume, was substantially reduced to within 0.4% after correction. The distortion free MR images were co-registered with the corresponding CBCT images and imported into a commercial treatment planning software SmART Plan. The planning target volume (PTV) was on average 19% smaller when contoured on the corrected MR-CBCT images relative to raw images without distortion correction. An MR-CBCT based preclinical workflow was successfully designed and implemented for small animal radiotherapy. Combined MR-CBCT image-guided radiotherapy for preclinical research potentially delivers enhanced relevance to human radiotherapy for various disease sites. This novel protocol is wide-ranging and not limited to the orthotopic prostate tumor study presented in the study.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0198065
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The fidelity of 3D printed phantoms compared to the blueprint design yielded favorable agreement as verified with the CBCT measurements. The geometric distortion, which varied between -5% and 11% throughout the scanning volume, was substantially reduced to within 0.4% after correction. The distortion free MR images were co-registered with the corresponding CBCT images and imported into a commercial treatment planning software SmART Plan. The planning target volume (PTV) was on average 19% smaller when contoured on the corrected MR-CBCT images relative to raw images without distortion correction. An MR-CBCT based preclinical workflow was successfully designed and implemented for small animal radiotherapy. Combined MR-CBCT image-guided radiotherapy for preclinical research potentially delivers enhanced relevance to human radiotherapy for various disease sites. 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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Calibration
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
CAT scans
Computed tomography
Computer programs
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Coordinate transformations
Design
Disease control
Distortion
Drug dosages
Geometry
Hypoxia
Image acquisition
Image enhancement
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Lesions
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical imaging
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Oncology
Phantoms, Imaging
Physical Sciences
Physics
Prostate
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Quality assurance
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted
Radiotherapy, Image-Guided - methods
Rats
Research and Analysis Methods
Scanners
Three dimensional printing
Tumors
Workflow
title MR-CBCT image-guided system for radiotherapy of orthotopic rat prostate tumors
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