Drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive genotypes of maize (Zea mays L.) differ in contents of endogenous brassinosteroids and their drought-induced changes

The contents of endogenous brassinosteroids (BRs) together with various aspects of plant morphology, water management, photosynthesis and protection against cell damage were assessed in two maize genotypes that differed in their drought sensitivity. The presence of 28-norbrassinolide in rather high...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-05, Vol.13 (5), p.e0197870-e0197870
Hauptverfasser: Tůmová, Lenka, Tarkowská, Danuše, Řehořová, Kateřina, Marková, Hana, Kočová, Marie, Rothová, Olga, Čečetka, Petr, Holá, Dana
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creator Tůmová, Lenka
Tarkowská, Danuše
Řehořová, Kateřina
Marková, Hana
Kočová, Marie
Rothová, Olga
Čečetka, Petr
Holá, Dana
description The contents of endogenous brassinosteroids (BRs) together with various aspects of plant morphology, water management, photosynthesis and protection against cell damage were assessed in two maize genotypes that differed in their drought sensitivity. The presence of 28-norbrassinolide in rather high quantities (1-2 pg mg-1 fresh mass) in the leaves of monocot plants is reported for the first time. The intraspecific variability in the presence/content of the individual BRs in drought-stressed plants is also described for the first time. The drought-resistant genotype was characterised by a significantly higher content of total endogenous BRs (particularly typhasterol and 28-norbrassinolide) compared with the drought-sensitive genotype. On the other hand, the drought-sensitive genotype showed higher levels of 28-norcastasterone. Both genotypes also differed in the drought-induced reduction/elevation of the levels of 28-norbrassinolide, 28-norcastasterone, 28-homocastasterone and 28-homodolichosterone. The differences observed between both genotypes in the endogenous BR content are probably correlated with their different degrees of drought sensitivity, which was demonstrated at various levels of plant morphology, physiology and biochemistry.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0197870
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The presence of 28-norbrassinolide in rather high quantities (1-2 pg mg-1 fresh mass) in the leaves of monocot plants is reported for the first time. The intraspecific variability in the presence/content of the individual BRs in drought-stressed plants is also described for the first time. The drought-resistant genotype was characterised by a significantly higher content of total endogenous BRs (particularly typhasterol and 28-norbrassinolide) compared with the drought-sensitive genotype. On the other hand, the drought-sensitive genotype showed higher levels of 28-norcastasterone. Both genotypes also differed in the drought-induced reduction/elevation of the levels of 28-norbrassinolide, 28-norcastasterone, 28-homocastasterone and 28-homodolichosterone. The differences observed between both genotypes in the endogenous BR content are probably correlated with their different degrees of drought sensitivity, which was demonstrated at various levels of plant morphology, physiology and biochemistry.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29795656</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0197870</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7896-7057</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-8774</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Arabidopsis thaliana
Barley
Biochemistry
Biology and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Brassinosteroids
Brassinosteroids - pharmacology
Cholesterol
Corn
Cultivars
Cytology
Damage assessment
Design of experiments
Drought
Droughts
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Flowers & plants
Genetic aspects
Genomics
Genotype
Genotypes
Influence
Leaves
Photosynthesis
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology
Plant hormones
Plant Leaves - drug effects
Plant Leaves - genetics
Plant Leaves - growth & development
Plant morphology
Plant protection
Polyethylene glycol
Research and Analysis Methods
Sensitivity
Sensitivity analysis
Stress, Physiological
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Water management
Zea mays
Zea mays - drug effects
Zea mays - genetics
Zea mays - growth & development
title Drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive genotypes of maize (Zea mays L.) differ in contents of endogenous brassinosteroids and their drought-induced changes
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