Airborne transmission of invasive fusariosis in patients with hematologic malignancies

From 2006 to 2013, an increasing incidence of fusariosis was observed in the hematologic patients of our University Hospital. We suspected of an environmental source, and the indoor hospital air was investigated as a potential source of the fungemia. Air samplings were performed in the hematology an...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-04, Vol.13 (4), p.e0196426
Hauptverfasser: Moretti, Maria Luiza, Busso-Lopes, Ariane Fidelis, Tararam, Cibele Aparecida, Moraes, Renato, Muraosa, Yasunori, Mikami, Yuzuru, Gonoi, Tohru, Taguchi, Hideaki, Lyra, Luzia, Reichert-Lima, Franqueline, Trabasso, Plínio, de Hoog, Gerrit Sybren, Al-Hatmi, Abdullah Mohammed Said, Schreiber, Angelica Zaninelli, Kamei, Katsuhiko
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e0196426
container_title PloS one
container_volume 13
creator Moretti, Maria Luiza
Busso-Lopes, Ariane Fidelis
Tararam, Cibele Aparecida
Moraes, Renato
Muraosa, Yasunori
Mikami, Yuzuru
Gonoi, Tohru
Taguchi, Hideaki
Lyra, Luzia
Reichert-Lima, Franqueline
Trabasso, Plínio
de Hoog, Gerrit Sybren
Al-Hatmi, Abdullah Mohammed Said
Schreiber, Angelica Zaninelli
Kamei, Katsuhiko
description From 2006 to 2013, an increasing incidence of fusariosis was observed in the hematologic patients of our University Hospital. We suspected of an environmental source, and the indoor hospital air was investigated as a potential source of the fungemia. Air samplings were performed in the hematology and bone marrow transplant (BMT) wards using an air sampler with pre-defined air volumes. To study the molecular relationship among environmental and clinical isolates, 18 Fusarium spp. recovered from blood cultures were included in the study. DNA sequencing of a partial portion of TEF1α gene was performed for molecular identification. Molecular typing was carried out by multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) using a four-gene scheme: TEF1α, rDNA, RPB1 and RPB2. One hundred four isolates were recovered from the air of the hematology (n = 76) and the BMT (n = 28) wards. Fusarium isolates from the air were from five species complexes: Fusarium fujikuroi (FFSC, n = 56), Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti (FIESC, n = 24), Fusarium solani (FSSC, n = 13), Fusarium chlamydosporum (FCSC, n = 10), and Fusarium oxysporum (FOSC, n = 1). Fifteen Fusarium isolates recovered from blood belonged to FSSC, and three to FFSC. MLST identified the same sequence type (ST) in clinical and environmental isolates. ST1 was found in 5 isolates from blood and in 7 from the air, both identified as FSSC (Fusarium petroliphilum). STn1 was found in one isolate from blood and in one from the air, both identified as FFSC (Fusarium napiforme). F. napiforme was isolated from the air of the hospital room of the patient with fungemia due to F. napiforme. These findings suggested a possible clonal origin of the Fusarium spp. recovered from air and bloodcultures. In conclusion, our study found a diversity of Fusarium species in the air of our hospital, and a possible role of the air as source of systemic fusariosis in our immunocompromised patients.
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We suspected of an environmental source, and the indoor hospital air was investigated as a potential source of the fungemia. Air samplings were performed in the hematology and bone marrow transplant (BMT) wards using an air sampler with pre-defined air volumes. To study the molecular relationship among environmental and clinical isolates, 18 Fusarium spp. recovered from blood cultures were included in the study. DNA sequencing of a partial portion of TEF1α gene was performed for molecular identification. Molecular typing was carried out by multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) using a four-gene scheme: TEF1α, rDNA, RPB1 and RPB2. One hundred four isolates were recovered from the air of the hematology (n = 76) and the BMT (n = 28) wards. Fusarium isolates from the air were from five species complexes: Fusarium fujikuroi (FFSC, n = 56), Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti (FIESC, n = 24), Fusarium solani (FSSC, n = 13), Fusarium chlamydosporum (FCSC, n = 10), and Fusarium oxysporum (FOSC, n = 1). Fifteen Fusarium isolates recovered from blood belonged to FSSC, and three to FFSC. MLST identified the same sequence type (ST) in clinical and environmental isolates. ST1 was found in 5 isolates from blood and in 7 from the air, both identified as FSSC (Fusarium petroliphilum). STn1 was found in one isolate from blood and in one from the air, both identified as FFSC (Fusarium napiforme). F. napiforme was isolated from the air of the hospital room of the patient with fungemia due to F. napiforme. These findings suggested a possible clonal origin of the Fusarium spp. recovered from air and bloodcultures. In conclusion, our study found a diversity of Fusarium species in the air of our hospital, and a possible role of the air as source of systemic fusariosis in our immunocompromised patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196426</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29698435</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Air sampling ; Aspergillus ; Biodiversity ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood ; Blood cancer ; Blood diseases ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow Transplantation ; Cancer ; Care and treatment ; Clinical isolates ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Disease control ; Disease transmission ; DNA ; DNA sequencing ; DNA, Fungal - chemistry ; DNA, Fungal - genetics ; DNA, Fungal - metabolism ; Ecosystems ; Epidemics ; Epidemiology ; Fungal Proteins - chemistry ; Fungal Proteins - genetics ; Fungal Proteins - metabolism ; Fungemia ; Fungi ; Fusariosis ; Fusariosis - complications ; Fusariosis - diagnosis ; Fusariosis - microbiology ; Fusarium ; Fusarium - classification ; Fusarium - genetics ; Fusarium - isolation &amp; purification ; Fusarium fujikuroi ; Fusarium oxysporum ; Fusarium solani ; Gene sequencing ; Hematologic Neoplasms - complications ; Hematologic Neoplasms - pathology ; Hematologic Neoplasms - therapy ; Hematology ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Immunocompromised Host ; Immunocompromised hosts ; Indoor environments ; Infections ; Internal medicine ; Laboratories ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Multilocus Sequence Typing ; Mycoses ; Pathology ; Patients ; Peptide Elongation Factor 1 - chemistry ; Peptide Elongation Factor 1 - genetics ; Peptide Elongation Factor 1 - metabolism ; Phylogeny ; Research and analysis methods ; Species diversity ; Transplants &amp; implants</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-04, Vol.13 (4), p.e0196426</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2018 Moretti et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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We suspected of an environmental source, and the indoor hospital air was investigated as a potential source of the fungemia. Air samplings were performed in the hematology and bone marrow transplant (BMT) wards using an air sampler with pre-defined air volumes. To study the molecular relationship among environmental and clinical isolates, 18 Fusarium spp. recovered from blood cultures were included in the study. DNA sequencing of a partial portion of TEF1α gene was performed for molecular identification. Molecular typing was carried out by multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) using a four-gene scheme: TEF1α, rDNA, RPB1 and RPB2. One hundred four isolates were recovered from the air of the hematology (n = 76) and the BMT (n = 28) wards. Fusarium isolates from the air were from five species complexes: Fusarium fujikuroi (FFSC, n = 56), Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti (FIESC, n = 24), Fusarium solani (FSSC, n = 13), Fusarium chlamydosporum (FCSC, n = 10), and Fusarium oxysporum (FOSC, n = 1). Fifteen Fusarium isolates recovered from blood belonged to FSSC, and three to FFSC. MLST identified the same sequence type (ST) in clinical and environmental isolates. ST1 was found in 5 isolates from blood and in 7 from the air, both identified as FSSC (Fusarium petroliphilum). STn1 was found in one isolate from blood and in one from the air, both identified as FFSC (Fusarium napiforme). F. napiforme was isolated from the air of the hospital room of the patient with fungemia due to F. napiforme. These findings suggested a possible clonal origin of the Fusarium spp. recovered from air and bloodcultures. In conclusion, our study found a diversity of Fusarium species in the air of our hospital, and a possible role of the air as source of systemic fusariosis in our immunocompromised patients.</description><subject>Air sampling</subject><subject>Aspergillus</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood cancer</subject><subject>Blood diseases</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Transplantation</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Clinical isolates</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA sequencing</subject><subject>DNA, Fungal - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Fungal - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Fungal - metabolism</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Fungal Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Fungal Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Fungal Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Fungemia</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Fusariosis</subject><subject>Fusariosis - complications</subject><subject>Fusariosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Fusariosis - microbiology</subject><subject>Fusarium</subject><subject>Fusarium - classification</subject><subject>Fusarium - genetics</subject><subject>Fusarium - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Fusarium fujikuroi</subject><subject>Fusarium oxysporum</subject><subject>Fusarium solani</subject><subject>Gene sequencing</subject><subject>Hematologic Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Hematologic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Hematologic Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunocompromised Host</subject><subject>Immunocompromised hosts</subject><subject>Indoor environments</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Internal medicine</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Multilocus Sequence Typing</subject><subject>Mycoses</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Peptide Elongation Factor 1 - chemistry</subject><subject>Peptide Elongation Factor 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Peptide Elongation Factor 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Research and analysis methods</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; 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Busso-Lopes, Ariane Fidelis ; Tararam, Cibele Aparecida ; Moraes, Renato ; Muraosa, Yasunori ; Mikami, Yuzuru ; Gonoi, Tohru ; Taguchi, Hideaki ; Lyra, Luzia ; Reichert-Lima, Franqueline ; Trabasso, Plínio ; de Hoog, Gerrit Sybren ; Al-Hatmi, Abdullah Mohammed Said ; Schreiber, Angelica Zaninelli ; Kamei, Katsuhiko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-1b3a587dfb7ab13a951e19145b4d6fcc05cec71265d43debfabc0e92a463b4f13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Air sampling</topic><topic>Aspergillus</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Blood cancer</topic><topic>Blood diseases</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Transplantation</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Clinical isolates</topic><topic>Computer and Information Sciences</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA sequencing</topic><topic>DNA, Fungal - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Fungal - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Fungal - metabolism</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Fungal Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Fungal Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Fungal Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Fungemia</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Fusariosis</topic><topic>Fusariosis - complications</topic><topic>Fusariosis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Fusariosis - microbiology</topic><topic>Fusarium</topic><topic>Fusarium - classification</topic><topic>Fusarium - genetics</topic><topic>Fusarium - isolation &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moretti, Maria Luiza</au><au>Busso-Lopes, Ariane Fidelis</au><au>Tararam, Cibele Aparecida</au><au>Moraes, Renato</au><au>Muraosa, Yasunori</au><au>Mikami, Yuzuru</au><au>Gonoi, Tohru</au><au>Taguchi, Hideaki</au><au>Lyra, Luzia</au><au>Reichert-Lima, Franqueline</au><au>Trabasso, Plínio</au><au>de Hoog, Gerrit Sybren</au><au>Al-Hatmi, Abdullah Mohammed Said</au><au>Schreiber, Angelica Zaninelli</au><au>Kamei, Katsuhiko</au><au>Yun, Sung-Hwan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Airborne transmission of invasive fusariosis in patients with hematologic malignancies</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2018-04-26</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0196426</spage><pages>e0196426-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>From 2006 to 2013, an increasing incidence of fusariosis was observed in the hematologic patients of our University Hospital. We suspected of an environmental source, and the indoor hospital air was investigated as a potential source of the fungemia. Air samplings were performed in the hematology and bone marrow transplant (BMT) wards using an air sampler with pre-defined air volumes. To study the molecular relationship among environmental and clinical isolates, 18 Fusarium spp. recovered from blood cultures were included in the study. DNA sequencing of a partial portion of TEF1α gene was performed for molecular identification. Molecular typing was carried out by multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) using a four-gene scheme: TEF1α, rDNA, RPB1 and RPB2. One hundred four isolates were recovered from the air of the hematology (n = 76) and the BMT (n = 28) wards. Fusarium isolates from the air were from five species complexes: Fusarium fujikuroi (FFSC, n = 56), Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti (FIESC, n = 24), Fusarium solani (FSSC, n = 13), Fusarium chlamydosporum (FCSC, n = 10), and Fusarium oxysporum (FOSC, n = 1). Fifteen Fusarium isolates recovered from blood belonged to FSSC, and three to FFSC. MLST identified the same sequence type (ST) in clinical and environmental isolates. ST1 was found in 5 isolates from blood and in 7 from the air, both identified as FSSC (Fusarium petroliphilum). STn1 was found in one isolate from blood and in one from the air, both identified as FFSC (Fusarium napiforme). F. napiforme was isolated from the air of the hospital room of the patient with fungemia due to F. napiforme. These findings suggested a possible clonal origin of the Fusarium spp. recovered from air and bloodcultures. In conclusion, our study found a diversity of Fusarium species in the air of our hospital, and a possible role of the air as source of systemic fusariosis in our immunocompromised patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29698435</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0196426</doi><tpages>e0196426</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-9049</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2280-5649</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0588-4859</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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subjects Air sampling
Aspergillus
Biodiversity
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood
Blood cancer
Blood diseases
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Cancer
Care and treatment
Clinical isolates
Computer and Information Sciences
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease control
Disease transmission
DNA
DNA sequencing
DNA, Fungal - chemistry
DNA, Fungal - genetics
DNA, Fungal - metabolism
Ecosystems
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Fungal Proteins - chemistry
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Fungemia
Fungi
Fusariosis
Fusariosis - complications
Fusariosis - diagnosis
Fusariosis - microbiology
Fusarium
Fusarium - classification
Fusarium - genetics
Fusarium - isolation & purification
Fusarium fujikuroi
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium solani
Gene sequencing
Hematologic Neoplasms - complications
Hematologic Neoplasms - pathology
Hematologic Neoplasms - therapy
Hematology
Hospitals
Humans
Immunocompromised Host
Immunocompromised hosts
Indoor environments
Infections
Internal medicine
Laboratories
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Multilocus Sequence Typing
Mycoses
Pathology
Patients
Peptide Elongation Factor 1 - chemistry
Peptide Elongation Factor 1 - genetics
Peptide Elongation Factor 1 - metabolism
Phylogeny
Research and analysis methods
Species diversity
Transplants & implants
title Airborne transmission of invasive fusariosis in patients with hematologic malignancies
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