Differences in labour participation between people living with HIV and the general population: Results from Spain along the business cycle
HIV/AIDS (Human immunodeficiency virus/Acquired immune deficiency syndrome) not only has a strong impact on the health of the worldwide population but also affects the labour status of HIV-positive people. The primary aim of this paper is to compare the labour participation of people living with HIV...
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| creator | Peña Longobardo, Luz María Oliva-Moreno, Juan |
| description | HIV/AIDS (Human immunodeficiency virus/Acquired immune deficiency syndrome) not only has a strong impact on the health of the worldwide population but also affects the labour status of HIV-positive people. The primary aim of this paper is to compare the labour participation of people living with HIV (PlwHIV) with the labour participation of the general population along the last business cycle in Spain.
The data used are from the Hospital Survey on HIV-AIDS, with a total sample size of 4,651 PlwHIV and the Labour Force Survey from 2001 to 2010, with a total sample size of 660,674 individuals as general population. Propensity Score Matching method was used to analyse the differences between the labour participation of PlwHIV and the general population. Additionally, several specific models categorised into different subgroups (gender, education, source of infection and level of defences) were also performed.
We identified a convergence in labour participation across the period in the two populations considered: PlwHIV was 23% less likely to have a job than the general population during 2001-2002 and 14% less likely during 2009-2010. This convergence is mainly explained by two facts: first, the positive evolution of people infected by sex; second, the change in the PlwHIV population composition with a decreasing weight of people infected by drug use throughout the decade. Thereby, at the end of period, there was no statistical difference in the employment rate between PlwHIV infected through sex and the general population but there was strongly difference in PlwHIV infected through drugs.
Inmunological status, source of infection and level of education play a relevant role among the PlwHIV population when comparing their labour participation with the general population. In spite of this positive result, the likelihood of being employed in HIV-positive people continues to be different from that of non-carriers. Our study shows that institutional features of labour markets are relevant and should be considered in comparison between countries. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0195735 |
| format | Article |
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The data used are from the Hospital Survey on HIV-AIDS, with a total sample size of 4,651 PlwHIV and the Labour Force Survey from 2001 to 2010, with a total sample size of 660,674 individuals as general population. Propensity Score Matching method was used to analyse the differences between the labour participation of PlwHIV and the general population. Additionally, several specific models categorised into different subgroups (gender, education, source of infection and level of defences) were also performed.
We identified a convergence in labour participation across the period in the two populations considered: PlwHIV was 23% less likely to have a job than the general population during 2001-2002 and 14% less likely during 2009-2010. This convergence is mainly explained by two facts: first, the positive evolution of people infected by sex; second, the change in the PlwHIV population composition with a decreasing weight of people infected by drug use throughout the decade. Thereby, at the end of period, there was no statistical difference in the employment rate between PlwHIV infected through sex and the general population but there was strongly difference in PlwHIV infected through drugs.
Inmunological status, source of infection and level of education play a relevant role among the PlwHIV population when comparing their labour participation with the general population. In spite of this positive result, the likelihood of being employed in HIV-positive people continues to be different from that of non-carriers. Our study shows that institutional features of labour markets are relevant and should be considered in comparison between countries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195735</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29684076</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; AIDS ; AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) ; Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Convergence ; Education ; Erwerbsbeteiligung ; Erwerbsquote ; Gender ; Gesundheitszustand ; Health aspects ; HIV ; HIV infections ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Immunosuppressive agents ; Infections ; Konjunkturabhängigkeit ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Medizin ; Occupational safety and health ; People and places ; Population (statistical) ; Qualifikation ; Risk factors ; Sex ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Social Sciences ; Spanien ; STD ; Subgroups ; Viruses ; Workers</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-04, Vol.13 (4, Art. e0195735), p.13-13:4, Art. e0195735<13</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2018 Peña Longobardo, Oliva-Moreno. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2018 Peña Longobardo, Oliva-Moreno 2018 Peña Longobardo, Oliva-Moreno</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c712t-22af26fbef7c0815d92ea00e47254a202eecefa51796d18041e05c809b7bc3b43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c712t-22af26fbef7c0815d92ea00e47254a202eecefa51796d18041e05c809b7bc3b43</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7224-2189</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5912724/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5912724/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://www.fachportal-paedagogik.de/fis_bildung/suche/fis_set.html?FId=1145705$$DAccess content in the German Education Portal$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29684076$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Peña Longobardo, Luz María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliva-Moreno, Juan</creatorcontrib><title>Differences in labour participation between people living with HIV and the general population: Results from Spain along the business cycle</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>HIV/AIDS (Human immunodeficiency virus/Acquired immune deficiency syndrome) not only has a strong impact on the health of the worldwide population but also affects the labour status of HIV-positive people. The primary aim of this paper is to compare the labour participation of people living with HIV (PlwHIV) with the labour participation of the general population along the last business cycle in Spain.
The data used are from the Hospital Survey on HIV-AIDS, with a total sample size of 4,651 PlwHIV and the Labour Force Survey from 2001 to 2010, with a total sample size of 660,674 individuals as general population. Propensity Score Matching method was used to analyse the differences between the labour participation of PlwHIV and the general population. Additionally, several specific models categorised into different subgroups (gender, education, source of infection and level of defences) were also performed.
We identified a convergence in labour participation across the period in the two populations considered: PlwHIV was 23% less likely to have a job than the general population during 2001-2002 and 14% less likely during 2009-2010. This convergence is mainly explained by two facts: first, the positive evolution of people infected by sex; second, the change in the PlwHIV population composition with a decreasing weight of people infected by drug use throughout the decade. Thereby, at the end of period, there was no statistical difference in the employment rate between PlwHIV infected through sex and the general population but there was strongly difference in PlwHIV infected through drugs.
Inmunological status, source of infection and level of education play a relevant role among the PlwHIV population when comparing their labour participation with the general population. In spite of this positive result, the likelihood of being employed in HIV-positive people continues to be different from that of non-carriers. 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Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Peña Longobardo, Luz María</au><au>Oliva-Moreno, Juan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differences in labour participation between people living with HIV and the general population: Results from Spain along the business cycle</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2018-04-23</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>4, Art. e0195735</issue><spage>13</spage><epage>13:4, Art. e0195735<13</epage><pages>13-13:4, Art. e0195735<13</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>HIV/AIDS (Human immunodeficiency virus/Acquired immune deficiency syndrome) not only has a strong impact on the health of the worldwide population but also affects the labour status of HIV-positive people. The primary aim of this paper is to compare the labour participation of people living with HIV (PlwHIV) with the labour participation of the general population along the last business cycle in Spain.
The data used are from the Hospital Survey on HIV-AIDS, with a total sample size of 4,651 PlwHIV and the Labour Force Survey from 2001 to 2010, with a total sample size of 660,674 individuals as general population. Propensity Score Matching method was used to analyse the differences between the labour participation of PlwHIV and the general population. Additionally, several specific models categorised into different subgroups (gender, education, source of infection and level of defences) were also performed.
We identified a convergence in labour participation across the period in the two populations considered: PlwHIV was 23% less likely to have a job than the general population during 2001-2002 and 14% less likely during 2009-2010. This convergence is mainly explained by two facts: first, the positive evolution of people infected by sex; second, the change in the PlwHIV population composition with a decreasing weight of people infected by drug use throughout the decade. Thereby, at the end of period, there was no statistical difference in the employment rate between PlwHIV infected through sex and the general population but there was strongly difference in PlwHIV infected through drugs.
Inmunological status, source of infection and level of education play a relevant role among the PlwHIV population when comparing their labour participation with the general population. In spite of this positive result, the likelihood of being employed in HIV-positive people continues to be different from that of non-carriers. Our study shows that institutional features of labour markets are relevant and should be considered in comparison between countries.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29684076</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0195735</doi><tpages>e0195735</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-2189</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Convergence Education Erwerbsbeteiligung Erwerbsquote Gender Gesundheitszustand Health aspects HIV HIV infections Human immunodeficiency virus Immunosuppressive agents Infections Konjunkturabhängigkeit Medicine and Health Sciences Medizin Occupational safety and health People and places Population (statistical) Qualifikation Risk factors Sex Sexually transmitted diseases Social Sciences Spanien STD Subgroups Viruses Workers |
| title | Differences in labour participation between people living with HIV and the general population: Results from Spain along the business cycle |
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