AHL-lactonase expression in three marine emerging pathogenic Vibrio spp. reduces virulence and mortality in brine shrimp (Artemia salina) and Manila clam (Venerupis philippinarum)

Bacterial infectious diseases produced by Vibrio are the main cause of economic losses in aquaculture. During recent years it has been shown that the expression of virulence genes in some Vibrio species is controlled by a population-density dependent gene-expression mechanism known as quorum sensing...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-04, Vol.13 (4), p.e0195176-e0195176
Hauptverfasser: Torres, Marta, Reina, José Carlos, Fuentes-Monteverde, Juan Carlos, Fernández, Gerardo, Rodríguez, Jaime, Jiménez, Carlos, Llamas, Inmaculada
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container_title PloS one
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Reina, José Carlos
Fuentes-Monteverde, Juan Carlos
Fernández, Gerardo
Rodríguez, Jaime
Jiménez, Carlos
Llamas, Inmaculada
description Bacterial infectious diseases produced by Vibrio are the main cause of economic losses in aquaculture. During recent years it has been shown that the expression of virulence genes in some Vibrio species is controlled by a population-density dependent gene-expression mechanism known as quorum sensing (QS), which is mediated by the diffusion of signal molecules such as N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs). QS disruption, especially the enzymatic degradation of signalling molecules, known as quorum quenching (QQ), is one of the novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of bacterial infections. In this study, we present the detection of AHLs in 34 marine Vibrionaceae strains. Three aquaculture-related pathogenic Vibrio strains, V. mediterranei VibC-Oc-097, V. owensii VibC-Oc-106 and V. coralliilyticus VibC-Oc-193 were selected for further studies based on their virulence and high production of AHLs. This is the first report where the signal molecules have been characterized in these emerging marine pathogens and correlated to the expression of virulence factors. Moreover, the results of AHL inactivation in the three selected strains have been confirmed in vivo against brine shrimps (Artemia salina) and Manila clams (Venerupis philippinarum). This research contributes to the development of future therapies based on AHL disruption, the most promising alternatives for fighting infectious diseases in aquaculture.
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Moreover, the results of AHL inactivation in the three selected strains have been confirmed in vivo against brine shrimps (Artemia salina) and Manila clams (Venerupis philippinarum). This research contributes to the development of future therapies based on AHL disruption, the most promising alternatives for fighting infectious diseases in aquaculture.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29664914</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0195176</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6333-5033</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acyl-Butyrolactones - metabolism
Animals
Aquaculture
Artemia
Artemia - microbiology
Artemia salina
Bacteria
Biodegradation
Biofilms
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomedical research
Bivalvia - microbiology
Brines
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - genetics
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - metabolism
Communicable Diseases, Emerging - genetics
Communicable Diseases, Emerging - metabolism
Communicable Diseases, Emerging - microbiology
Communicable Diseases, Emerging - veterinary
Communication
Deactivation
Economic impact
Engineering and Technology
Enzymes
Firmicutes
Gene Deletion
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - physiology
Genomes
Inactivation
Infectious diseases
Lactones
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mollusca
Mollusks
Mortality
Organisms, Genetically Modified
Pathogens
Pharmacy
Population density
Proteobacteria
Quorum sensing
Quorum Sensing - genetics
Research and Analysis Methods
Saline water
Shrimps
Signaling
Strains (organisms)
Venerupis philippinarum
Vibrio
Vibrio - genetics
Vibrio - pathogenicity
Vibrio Infections - genetics
Vibrio Infections - metabolism
Vibrio Infections - veterinary
Virulence
Virulence - genetics
Virulence factors
Waterborne diseases
title AHL-lactonase expression in three marine emerging pathogenic Vibrio spp. reduces virulence and mortality in brine shrimp (Artemia salina) and Manila clam (Venerupis philippinarum)
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