Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Metrics as Potential Biomarkers for Survival in Glioblastoma

Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) is an MRI technique with potential applications in measuring brain tumor perfusion, but its clinical impact remains to be determined. We assessed the usefulness of IVIM-metrics in predicting survival in newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Fifteen patients with glioblast...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-07, Vol.11 (7), p.e0158887-e0158887
Hauptverfasser: Puig, Josep, Sánchez-González, Javier, Blasco, Gerard, Daunis-I-Estadella, Pepus, Federau, Christian, Alberich-Bayarri, Ángel, Biarnes, Carles, Nael, Kambiz, Essig, Marco, Jain, Rajan, Wintermark, Max, Pedraza, Salvador
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Puig, Josep
Sánchez-González, Javier
Blasco, Gerard
Daunis-I-Estadella, Pepus
Federau, Christian
Alberich-Bayarri, Ángel
Biarnes, Carles
Nael, Kambiz
Essig, Marco
Jain, Rajan
Wintermark, Max
Pedraza, Salvador
description Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) is an MRI technique with potential applications in measuring brain tumor perfusion, but its clinical impact remains to be determined. We assessed the usefulness of IVIM-metrics in predicting survival in newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Fifteen patients with glioblastoma underwent MRI including spin-echo echo-planar DWI using 13 b-values ranging from 0 to 1000 s/mm2. Parametric maps for diffusion coefficient (D), pseudodiffusion coefficient (D*), and perfusion fraction (f) were generated for contrast-enhancing regions (CER) and non-enhancing regions (NCER). Regions of interest were manually drawn in regions of maximum f and on the corresponding dynamic susceptibility contrast images. Prognostic factors were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier survival and Cox proportional hazards analyses. We found that fCER and D*CER correlated with rCBFCER. The best cutoffs for 6-month survival were fCER>9.86% and D*CER>21.712 x10-3mm2/s (100% sensitivity, 71.4% specificity, 100% and 80% positive predictive values, and 80% and 100% negative predictive values; AUC:0.893 and 0.857, respectively). Treatment yielded the highest hazard ratio (5.484; 95% CI: 1.162-25.88; AUC: 0.723; P = 0.031); fCER combined with treatment predicted survival with 100% accuracy. The IVIM-metrics fCER and D*CER are promising biomarkers of 6-month survival in newly diagnosed glioblastoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0158887
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Treatment yielded the highest hazard ratio (5.484; 95% CI: 1.162-25.88; AUC: 0.723; P = 0.031); fCER combined with treatment predicted survival with 100% accuracy. 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Puig, Josep</au><au>Sánchez-González, Javier</au><au>Blasco, Gerard</au><au>Daunis-I-Estadella, Pepus</au><au>Federau, Christian</au><au>Alberich-Bayarri, Ángel</au><au>Biarnes, Carles</au><au>Nael, Kambiz</au><au>Essig, Marco</au><au>Jain, Rajan</au><au>Wintermark, Max</au><au>Pedraza, Salvador</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Metrics as Potential Biomarkers for Survival in Glioblastoma</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-07-07</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0158887</spage><epage>e0158887</epage><pages>e0158887-e0158887</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) is an MRI technique with potential applications in measuring brain tumor perfusion, but its clinical impact remains to be determined. We assessed the usefulness of IVIM-metrics in predicting survival in newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Fifteen patients with glioblastoma underwent MRI including spin-echo echo-planar DWI using 13 b-values ranging from 0 to 1000 s/mm2. Parametric maps for diffusion coefficient (D), pseudodiffusion coefficient (D*), and perfusion fraction (f) were generated for contrast-enhancing regions (CER) and non-enhancing regions (NCER). Regions of interest were manually drawn in regions of maximum f and on the corresponding dynamic susceptibility contrast images. Prognostic factors were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier survival and Cox proportional hazards analyses. We found that fCER and D*CER correlated with rCBFCER. The best cutoffs for 6-month survival were fCER&gt;9.86% and D*CER&gt;21.712 x10-3mm2/s (100% sensitivity, 71.4% specificity, 100% and 80% positive predictive values, and 80% and 100% negative predictive values; AUC:0.893 and 0.857, respectively). Treatment yielded the highest hazard ratio (5.484; 95% CI: 1.162-25.88; AUC: 0.723; P = 0.031); fCER combined with treatment predicted survival with 100% accuracy. The IVIM-metrics fCER and D*CER are promising biomarkers of 6-month survival in newly diagnosed glioblastoma.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27387822</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0158887</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Analysis
Biological markers
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biomedical research
Blood
Brain
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - pathology
Brain cancer
Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Brain Neoplasms - mortality
Brain research
Brain tumors
Cervell
Diagnosis
Diffusion coefficient
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Female
Gene mapping
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma - diagnostic imaging
Glioblastoma - mortality
Glioblastomas
Glioma
Gliomas
Gliomes
Hazards
Histology
Humans
Image contrast
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Motion
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Observer Variation
Patients
Perfusion
Physical Sciences
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Radiation therapy
Radiology
Research and Analysis Methods
Ressonància magnètica
Sensitivity and Specificity
Survival
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Metrics as Potential Biomarkers for Survival in Glioblastoma
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