Association of parental obesity with cardiometabolic risk factors in their children: The CASPIAN-V study
The family environment has a crucial role in the development of childhood obesity and related cardiometabolic disorders. This study aims to investigate the association of parental obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors in their children. This multicentric cross-sectional study was performed on 144...
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| creator | Ejtahed, Hanieh-Sadat Heshmat, Ramin Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeil Hasani-Ranjbar, Shirin Ziaodini, Hasan Taheri, Majzoubeh Ahadi, Zeinab Aminaee, Tahereh Shafiee, Gita Goodarzi, Azam Qorbani, Mostafa Kelishadi, Roya |
| description | The family environment has a crucial role in the development of childhood obesity and related cardiometabolic disorders. This study aims to investigate the association of parental obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors in their children.
This multicentric cross-sectional study was performed on 14400 students (aged 7-18 years) and one of their parents. Students were recruited by multistage, stratified cluster sampling from urban and rural areas of 30 provinces of Iran. Fasting venous blood was obtained from a random sample of 4200 students. Demographic, anthropometric and clinical variables were collected.
Data of 14002 students and results of blood samples of 3483 of them were complete and included in the current study. The prevalence of obesity in children, fathers, and mothers was 11.4%, 10.6%, and 24.2%, respectively. In students, the most commonly observed metabolic abnormality was low HDL-C (29.5%); the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia was 5% and 55.7%, respectively. Significant correlations were observed between the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference of parents and weight, height, BMI, and waist circumference, as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) of their children (P< 0.05). In the multivariate model, the risk of excess weight (OR: 1.30, 95%CI: 1.17-1.44), obesity (OR: 1.36, 95%CI: 1.18-1.59), abdominal obesity (OR: 1.16, 95%CI: 1.05-1.29) and elevated BP (OR: 1.17, 95%CI: 1.04-1.31) were higher in those students whose parents had excess weight compared with other students. Parental obesity did not have significant association with metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia in their children.
Parental history of obesity could be used as a practical approach for the early preventive measures and identification of children at risk of cardiometabolic complications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0193978 |
| format | Article |
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This multicentric cross-sectional study was performed on 14400 students (aged 7-18 years) and one of their parents. Students were recruited by multistage, stratified cluster sampling from urban and rural areas of 30 provinces of Iran. Fasting venous blood was obtained from a random sample of 4200 students. Demographic, anthropometric and clinical variables were collected.
Data of 14002 students and results of blood samples of 3483 of them were complete and included in the current study. The prevalence of obesity in children, fathers, and mothers was 11.4%, 10.6%, and 24.2%, respectively. In students, the most commonly observed metabolic abnormality was low HDL-C (29.5%); the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia was 5% and 55.7%, respectively. Significant correlations were observed between the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference of parents and weight, height, BMI, and waist circumference, as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) of their children (P< 0.05). In the multivariate model, the risk of excess weight (OR: 1.30, 95%CI: 1.17-1.44), obesity (OR: 1.36, 95%CI: 1.18-1.59), abdominal obesity (OR: 1.16, 95%CI: 1.05-1.29) and elevated BP (OR: 1.17, 95%CI: 1.04-1.31) were higher in those students whose parents had excess weight compared with other students. Parental obesity did not have significant association with metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia in their children.
Parental history of obesity could be used as a practical approach for the early preventive measures and identification of children at risk of cardiometabolic complications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193978</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29641604</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent obesity ; Anthropometry ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood ; Blood pressure ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Childhood obesity ; Children ; Chronic illnesses ; Complications ; Complications and side effects ; Demographic variables ; Demographics ; Dyslipidemia ; Ecological risk assessment ; Health aspects ; Health risks ; High density lipoprotein ; Lipoproteins (high density) ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Metabolic disorders ; Metabolic syndrome ; Obesity ; Parents ; People and Places ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Rural areas ; Socioeconomic factors ; Students ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-04, Vol.13 (4), p.e0193978-e0193978</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2018 Ejtahed et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2018 Ejtahed et al 2018 Ejtahed et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-d0ea38d7c09f88fdfd79f25624794633e36507e947cdd0c660ccbb067d534b8a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-d0ea38d7c09f88fdfd79f25624794633e36507e947cdd0c660ccbb067d534b8a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9465-7588</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5894970/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5894970/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2100,2926,23865,27923,27924,53790,53792,79371,79372</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29641604$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Feng, Ying-Mei</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ejtahed, Hanieh-Sadat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heshmat, Ramin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasani-Ranjbar, Shirin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ziaodini, Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taheri, Majzoubeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahadi, Zeinab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aminaee, Tahereh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shafiee, Gita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodarzi, Azam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qorbani, Mostafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelishadi, Roya</creatorcontrib><title>Association of parental obesity with cardiometabolic risk factors in their children: The CASPIAN-V study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The family environment has a crucial role in the development of childhood obesity and related cardiometabolic disorders. This study aims to investigate the association of parental obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors in their children.
This multicentric cross-sectional study was performed on 14400 students (aged 7-18 years) and one of their parents. Students were recruited by multistage, stratified cluster sampling from urban and rural areas of 30 provinces of Iran. Fasting venous blood was obtained from a random sample of 4200 students. Demographic, anthropometric and clinical variables were collected.
Data of 14002 students and results of blood samples of 3483 of them were complete and included in the current study. The prevalence of obesity in children, fathers, and mothers was 11.4%, 10.6%, and 24.2%, respectively. In students, the most commonly observed metabolic abnormality was low HDL-C (29.5%); the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia was 5% and 55.7%, respectively. Significant correlations were observed between the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference of parents and weight, height, BMI, and waist circumference, as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) of their children (P< 0.05). In the multivariate model, the risk of excess weight (OR: 1.30, 95%CI: 1.17-1.44), obesity (OR: 1.36, 95%CI: 1.18-1.59), abdominal obesity (OR: 1.16, 95%CI: 1.05-1.29) and elevated BP (OR: 1.17, 95%CI: 1.04-1.31) were higher in those students whose parents had excess weight compared with other students. Parental obesity did not have significant association with metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia in their children.
Parental history of obesity could be used as a practical approach for the early preventive measures and identification of children at risk of cardiometabolic complications.</description><subject>Adolescent obesity</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Childhood obesity</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Demographic variables</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Dyslipidemia</subject><subject>Ecological risk assessment</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>High density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Lipoproteins (high density)</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic 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Esmaeil</au><au>Hasani-Ranjbar, Shirin</au><au>Ziaodini, Hasan</au><au>Taheri, Majzoubeh</au><au>Ahadi, Zeinab</au><au>Aminaee, Tahereh</au><au>Shafiee, Gita</au><au>Goodarzi, Azam</au><au>Qorbani, Mostafa</au><au>Kelishadi, Roya</au><au>Feng, Ying-Mei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of parental obesity with cardiometabolic risk factors in their children: The CASPIAN-V study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2018-04-11</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0193978</spage><epage>e0193978</epage><pages>e0193978-e0193978</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The family environment has a crucial role in the development of childhood obesity and related cardiometabolic disorders. This study aims to investigate the association of parental obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors in their children.
This multicentric cross-sectional study was performed on 14400 students (aged 7-18 years) and one of their parents. Students were recruited by multistage, stratified cluster sampling from urban and rural areas of 30 provinces of Iran. Fasting venous blood was obtained from a random sample of 4200 students. Demographic, anthropometric and clinical variables were collected.
Data of 14002 students and results of blood samples of 3483 of them were complete and included in the current study. The prevalence of obesity in children, fathers, and mothers was 11.4%, 10.6%, and 24.2%, respectively. In students, the most commonly observed metabolic abnormality was low HDL-C (29.5%); the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia was 5% and 55.7%, respectively. Significant correlations were observed between the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference of parents and weight, height, BMI, and waist circumference, as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) of their children (P< 0.05). In the multivariate model, the risk of excess weight (OR: 1.30, 95%CI: 1.17-1.44), obesity (OR: 1.36, 95%CI: 1.18-1.59), abdominal obesity (OR: 1.16, 95%CI: 1.05-1.29) and elevated BP (OR: 1.17, 95%CI: 1.04-1.31) were higher in those students whose parents had excess weight compared with other students. Parental obesity did not have significant association with metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia in their children.
Parental history of obesity could be used as a practical approach for the early preventive measures and identification of children at risk of cardiometabolic complications.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29641604</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0193978</doi><tpages>e0193978</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-7588</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2024149821 |
| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adolescent obesity Anthropometry Biology and Life Sciences Blood Blood pressure Body mass Body mass index Body size Childhood obesity Children Chronic illnesses Complications Complications and side effects Demographic variables Demographics Dyslipidemia Ecological risk assessment Health aspects Health risks High density lipoprotein Lipoproteins (high density) Medicine and Health Sciences Metabolic diseases Metabolic disorders Metabolic syndrome Obesity Parents People and Places Risk analysis Risk factors Rural areas Socioeconomic factors Students Teenagers |
| title | Association of parental obesity with cardiometabolic risk factors in their children: The CASPIAN-V study |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-10T23%3A58%3A13IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Association%20of%20parental%20obesity%20with%20cardiometabolic%20risk%20factors%20in%20their%20children:%20The%20CASPIAN-V%20study&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Ejtahed,%20Hanieh-Sadat&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e0193978&rft.epage=e0193978&rft.pages=e0193978-e0193978&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0193978&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA534255316%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2024149821&rft_id=info:pmid/29641604&rft_galeid=A534255316&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_073dec3d239944248464abdfc84b03cc&rfr_iscdi=true |