DNA barcoding reveals seasonal shifts in diet and consumption of deep-sea fishes in wedge-tailed shearwaters

The foraging ecology of pelagic seabirds is difficult to characterize because of their large foraging areas. In the face of this difficulty, DNA metabarcoding may be a useful approach to analyze diet compositions and foraging behaviors. Using this approach, we investigated the diet composition and i...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-04, Vol.13 (4), p.e0195385-e0195385
Hauptverfasser: Komura, Taketo, Ando, Haruko, Horikoshi, Kazuo, Suzuki, Hajime, Isagi, Yuji
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Ando, Haruko
Horikoshi, Kazuo
Suzuki, Hajime
Isagi, Yuji
description The foraging ecology of pelagic seabirds is difficult to characterize because of their large foraging areas. In the face of this difficulty, DNA metabarcoding may be a useful approach to analyze diet compositions and foraging behaviors. Using this approach, we investigated the diet composition and its seasonal variation of a common seabird species on the Ogasawara Islands, Japan: the wedge-tailed shearwater Ardenna pacifica. We collected fecal samples during the prebreeding (N = 73) and rearing (N = 96) periods. The diet composition of wedge-tailed shearwater was analyzed by Ion Torrent sequencing using two universal polymerase chain reaction primers for the 12S and 16S mitochondrial DNA regions that targeted vertebrates and mollusks, respectively. The results of a BLAST search of obtained sequences detected 31 and 1 vertebrate and mollusk taxa, respectively. The results of the diet composition analysis showed that wedge-tailed shearwaters frequently consumed deep-sea fishes throughout the sampling season, indicating the importance of these fishes as a stable food resource. However, there was a marked seasonal shift in diet, which may reflect seasonal changes in food resource availability and wedge-tailed shearwater foraging behavior. The collected data regarding the shearwater diet may be useful for in situ conservation efforts. Future research that combines DNA metabarcoding with other tools, such as data logging, may provide further insight into the foraging ecology of pelagic seabirds.
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However, there was a marked seasonal shift in diet, which may reflect seasonal changes in food resource availability and wedge-tailed shearwater foraging behavior. The collected data regarding the shearwater diet may be useful for in situ conservation efforts. Future research that combines DNA metabarcoding with other tools, such as data logging, may provide further insight into the foraging ecology of pelagic seabirds.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29630670</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0195385</doi><tpages>e0195385</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7491-5594</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Public Library of Science; Full-Text Journals in Chemistry (Open access); PubMed Central; Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Animal behavior
Animals
Aquatic birds
Aquatic Organisms - genetics
Behavior
Biological research
Biology and Life Sciences
Birds - physiology
Breeding
Conservation
Data logging
Deep sea
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Depth indicators
Diet
DNA
DNA barcoding
DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic
Earth Sciences
Ecology
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Ecosystem
Ecosystems
Exocoetidae
Feces
Feeding Behavior
Female
Fisheries
Fishes - genetics
Fishing
Food
Food and nutrition
Food availability
Food Chain
Foraging behavior
Gene sequencing
Hoarding (Animal feeding behavior)
Islands
Japan
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Mitochondrial DNA
Mollusca - genetics
Mollusks
Oceans
Polymerase chain reaction
Population
Predatory Behavior
Primers
Procellariidae
Puffinus yelkouan
Research and Analysis Methods
Resource availability
Seabirds
Seasonal variations
Seasons
Shearwaters
Studies
Vertebrates
Wedges
title DNA barcoding reveals seasonal shifts in diet and consumption of deep-sea fishes in wedge-tailed shearwaters
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