IL-13 receptors as possible therapeutic targets in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma

Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is a universally fatal childhood cancer of the brain. Despite the introduction of conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy, improvements in survival have been marginal and long-term survivorship is uncommon. Thus, new targets for therapeutics are critically...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-04, Vol.13 (4), p.e0193565-e0193565
Hauptverfasser: Berlow, Noah E, Svalina, Matthew N, Quist, Michael J, Settelmeyer, Teagan P, Zherebitskiy, Viktor, Kogiso, Mari, Qi, Lin, Du, Yuchen, Hawkins, Cynthia E, Hulleman, Esther, Li, Xiao-Nan, Gultekin, Sakir H, Keller, Charles
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e0193565
container_title PloS one
container_volume 13
creator Berlow, Noah E
Svalina, Matthew N
Quist, Michael J
Settelmeyer, Teagan P
Zherebitskiy, Viktor
Kogiso, Mari
Qi, Lin
Du, Yuchen
Hawkins, Cynthia E
Hulleman, Esther
Li, Xiao-Nan
Gultekin, Sakir H
Keller, Charles
description Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is a universally fatal childhood cancer of the brain. Despite the introduction of conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy, improvements in survival have been marginal and long-term survivorship is uncommon. Thus, new targets for therapeutics are critically needed. Early phase clinical trials exploring molecularly-targeted therapies against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and novel immunotherapies targeting interleukin receptor-13α2 (IL-13Rα2) have demonstrated activity in this disease. To identify additional therapeutic markers for cell surface receptors, we performed exome sequencing (16 new samples, 22 previously published samples, total 38 with 26 matched normal DNA samples), RNA deep sequencing (17 new samples, 11 previously published samples, total 28 with 18 matched normal RNA samples), and immunohistochemistry (17 DIPG tissue samples) to examine the expression of the interleukin-4 (IL-4) signaling axis components (IL-4, interleukin 13 (IL-13), and their respective receptors IL-4Rα, IL-13Rα1, and IL-13Rα2). In addition, we correlated cytokine and receptor expression with expression of the oncogenes EGFR and c-MET. In DIPG tissues, transcript-level analysis found significant expression of IL-4, IL-13, and IL-13Rα1/2, with strong differential expression of IL-13Rα1/2 in tumor versus normal brain. At the protein level, immunohistochemical studies revealed high content of IL-4 and IL-13Rα1/2 but notably low expression of IL-13. Additionally, a strong positive correlation was observed between c-Met and IL-4Rα. The genomic and transcriptional landscape across all samples was also summarized. These data create a foundation for the design of potential new immunotherapies targeting IL-13 cell surface receptors in DIPG.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0193565
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Despite the introduction of conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy, improvements in survival have been marginal and long-term survivorship is uncommon. Thus, new targets for therapeutics are critically needed. Early phase clinical trials exploring molecularly-targeted therapies against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and novel immunotherapies targeting interleukin receptor-13α2 (IL-13Rα2) have demonstrated activity in this disease. To identify additional therapeutic markers for cell surface receptors, we performed exome sequencing (16 new samples, 22 previously published samples, total 38 with 26 matched normal DNA samples), RNA deep sequencing (17 new samples, 11 previously published samples, total 28 with 18 matched normal RNA samples), and immunohistochemistry (17 DIPG tissue samples) to examine the expression of the interleukin-4 (IL-4) signaling axis components (IL-4, interleukin 13 (IL-13), and their respective receptors IL-4Rα, IL-13Rα1, and IL-13Rα2). In addition, we correlated cytokine and receptor expression with expression of the oncogenes EGFR and c-MET. In DIPG tissues, transcript-level analysis found significant expression of IL-4, IL-13, and IL-13Rα1/2, with strong differential expression of IL-13Rα1/2 in tumor versus normal brain. At the protein level, immunohistochemical studies revealed high content of IL-4 and IL-13Rα1/2 but notably low expression of IL-13. Additionally, a strong positive correlation was observed between c-Met and IL-4Rα. The genomic and transcriptional landscape across all samples was also summarized. 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One</addtitle><date>2018-04-05</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0193565</spage><epage>e0193565</epage><pages>e0193565-e0193565</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is a universally fatal childhood cancer of the brain. Despite the introduction of conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy, improvements in survival have been marginal and long-term survivorship is uncommon. Thus, new targets for therapeutics are critically needed. Early phase clinical trials exploring molecularly-targeted therapies against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and novel immunotherapies targeting interleukin receptor-13α2 (IL-13Rα2) have demonstrated activity in this disease. To identify additional therapeutic markers for cell surface receptors, we performed exome sequencing (16 new samples, 22 previously published samples, total 38 with 26 matched normal DNA samples), RNA deep sequencing (17 new samples, 11 previously published samples, total 28 with 18 matched normal RNA samples), and immunohistochemistry (17 DIPG tissue samples) to examine the expression of the interleukin-4 (IL-4) signaling axis components (IL-4, interleukin 13 (IL-13), and their respective receptors IL-4Rα, IL-13Rα1, and IL-13Rα2). In addition, we correlated cytokine and receptor expression with expression of the oncogenes EGFR and c-MET. In DIPG tissues, transcript-level analysis found significant expression of IL-4, IL-13, and IL-13Rα1/2, with strong differential expression of IL-13Rα1/2 in tumor versus normal brain. At the protein level, immunohistochemical studies revealed high content of IL-4 and IL-13Rα1/2 but notably low expression of IL-13. Additionally, a strong positive correlation was observed between c-Met and IL-4Rα. The genomic and transcriptional landscape across all samples was also summarized. These data create a foundation for the design of potential new immunotherapies targeting IL-13 cell surface receptors in DIPG.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29621254</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0193565</doi><tpages>e0193565</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8666-3152</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-0408</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-947X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-7487</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2018-04, Vol.13 (4), p.e0193565-e0193565
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_2022120558
source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Analysis
Biology and life sciences
Brain
Brain cancer
Brain research
Brain tumors
c-Met protein
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell surface
Chemotherapy
Children
Children & youth
Clinical trials
Cytokines
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA sequencing
Epidermal growth factor
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Gene expression
Gene sequencing
Genomes
Glioma
Gliomas
Immunohistochemistry
Immunotherapy
Interleukin 13
Interleukin 4
Kinases
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Pathology
Patient outcomes
Patients
Pediatrics
Radiation therapy
Receptors
Research and Analysis Methods
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA sequencing
Signaling
Survival
Therapeutic applications
Transcription
Tumors
title IL-13 receptors as possible therapeutic targets in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma
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