Amount and pattern of physical activity and sedentary behavior are associated with kidney function and kidney damage: The Maastricht Study

Chronic kidney disease, which is defined as having a reduced kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) and/or signs of kidney damage (albuminuria), is highly prevalent in Western society and is associated with adverse health outcomes, such as cardiovascular disease. This warrants...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-04, Vol.13 (4), p.e0195306-e0195306
Hauptverfasser: Martens, Remy J H, van der Berg, Julianne D, Stehouwer, Coen D A, Henry, Ronald M A, Bosma, Hans, Dagnelie, Pieter C, van Dongen, Martien C J M, Eussen, Simone J P M, Schram, Miranda T, Sep, Simone J S, van der Kallen, Carla J H, Schaper, Nicolaas C, Savelberg, Hans H C M, van der Sande, Frank M, Kroon, Abraham A, Kooman, Jeroen P, Koster, Annemarie
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 13
creator Martens, Remy J H
van der Berg, Julianne D
Stehouwer, Coen D A
Henry, Ronald M A
Bosma, Hans
Dagnelie, Pieter C
van Dongen, Martien C J M
Eussen, Simone J P M
Schram, Miranda T
Sep, Simone J S
van der Kallen, Carla J H
Schaper, Nicolaas C
Savelberg, Hans H C M
van der Sande, Frank M
Kroon, Abraham A
Kooman, Jeroen P
Koster, Annemarie
description Chronic kidney disease, which is defined as having a reduced kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) and/or signs of kidney damage (albuminuria), is highly prevalent in Western society and is associated with adverse health outcomes, such as cardiovascular disease. This warrants a search for risk factors of lower eGFR and higher albuminuria. Physical activity and sedentary behavior may be such risk factors. To examine associations of physical activity (total, high, low), sedentary time and sedentary behavior patterns (breaks, prolonged bouts, average bout duration) with eGFR and albuminuria. We examined these associations in 2,258 participants of the Maastricht Study (average age 60.1±8.1 years; 51.3% men), who wore an accelerometer 24h/day on 7 consecutive days. Associations with continuous eGFR and categories of urinary albumin excretion (UAE;
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This warrants a search for risk factors of lower eGFR and higher albuminuria. Physical activity and sedentary behavior may be such risk factors. To examine associations of physical activity (total, high, low), sedentary time and sedentary behavior patterns (breaks, prolonged bouts, average bout duration) with eGFR and albuminuria. We examined these associations in 2,258 participants of the Maastricht Study (average age 60.1±8.1 years; 51.3% men), who wore an accelerometer 24h/day on 7 consecutive days. Associations with continuous eGFR and categories of urinary albumin excretion (UAE; &lt;15 [reference category], 15-&lt;30, ≥30 mg/24h) were evaluated with linear regression analyses and multinomial logistic regression analyses, respectively. After adjustment for potential confounders, each extra hour of total physical activity was associated with a more favorable kidney function (betaeGFR = 2.30 (95%CI = 1.46; 3.14)), whereas each extra hour of sedentary behavior was associated with a more adverse kidney function (betaeGFR = -0.71 (-1.08; -0.35)). Also, compared to individuals with the lowest levels of total physical activity, individuals with the highest levels had less kidney damage (OR15-&lt;30mg/24h = 0.63 (0.41; 0.96), OR≥30mg/24h = 0.84 (0.53; 1.35). An extra hour of sedentary behavior was associated with more kidney damage (OR15-&lt;30 mg/24h = 1.11 (1.01; 1.22), OR≥30 mg/24h = 1.10 (0.99; 1.22)). Further, a highly sedentary pattern was associated with a more adverse kidney function, but no association was seen with kidney damage. Physical activity and sedentary behavior were associated with kidney function and kidney damage. Additionally, sedentary behavior patterns were associated with kidney function. Causal studies are required to examine whether this indeed implicates that prevention strategies should focus not only on increasing physical activity, but on reducing sedentary behavior as well.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195306</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29617428</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Accelerometers ; Aerobics ; Bias ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Clinical trials ; Damage patterns ; Diabetes ; Epidemiology ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Excretion ; Exercise ; Glomerular filtration rate ; Health aspects ; Health risks ; Hypertension ; Internal medicine ; Kidney diseases ; Kidneys ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Meta-analysis ; Metabolism ; Nutrition ; Physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Public health ; Regression analysis ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Risk taking ; Sedentary behavior ; Social Sciences ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-04, Vol.13 (4), p.e0195306-e0195306</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2018 Martens et al. 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This warrants a search for risk factors of lower eGFR and higher albuminuria. Physical activity and sedentary behavior may be such risk factors. To examine associations of physical activity (total, high, low), sedentary time and sedentary behavior patterns (breaks, prolonged bouts, average bout duration) with eGFR and albuminuria. We examined these associations in 2,258 participants of the Maastricht Study (average age 60.1±8.1 years; 51.3% men), who wore an accelerometer 24h/day on 7 consecutive days. Associations with continuous eGFR and categories of urinary albumin excretion (UAE; &lt;15 [reference category], 15-&lt;30, ≥30 mg/24h) were evaluated with linear regression analyses and multinomial logistic regression analyses, respectively. After adjustment for potential confounders, each extra hour of total physical activity was associated with a more favorable kidney function (betaeGFR = 2.30 (95%CI = 1.46; 3.14)), whereas each extra hour of sedentary behavior was associated with a more adverse kidney function (betaeGFR = -0.71 (-1.08; -0.35)). Also, compared to individuals with the lowest levels of total physical activity, individuals with the highest levels had less kidney damage (OR15-&lt;30mg/24h = 0.63 (0.41; 0.96), OR≥30mg/24h = 0.84 (0.53; 1.35). An extra hour of sedentary behavior was associated with more kidney damage (OR15-&lt;30 mg/24h = 1.11 (1.01; 1.22), OR≥30 mg/24h = 1.10 (0.99; 1.22)). Further, a highly sedentary pattern was associated with a more adverse kidney function, but no association was seen with kidney damage. Physical activity and sedentary behavior were associated with kidney function and kidney damage. Additionally, sedentary behavior patterns were associated with kidney function. 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Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health &amp; Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied &amp; Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martens, Remy J H</au><au>van der Berg, Julianne D</au><au>Stehouwer, Coen D A</au><au>Henry, Ronald M A</au><au>Bosma, Hans</au><au>Dagnelie, Pieter C</au><au>van Dongen, Martien C J M</au><au>Eussen, Simone J P M</au><au>Schram, Miranda T</au><au>Sep, Simone J S</au><au>van der Kallen, Carla J H</au><au>Schaper, Nicolaas C</au><au>Savelberg, Hans H C M</au><au>van der Sande, Frank M</au><au>Kroon, Abraham A</au><au>Kooman, Jeroen P</au><au>Koster, Annemarie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Amount and pattern of physical activity and sedentary behavior are associated with kidney function and kidney damage: The Maastricht Study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2018-04-04</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0195306</spage><epage>e0195306</epage><pages>e0195306-e0195306</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Chronic kidney disease, which is defined as having a reduced kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) and/or signs of kidney damage (albuminuria), is highly prevalent in Western society and is associated with adverse health outcomes, such as cardiovascular disease. This warrants a search for risk factors of lower eGFR and higher albuminuria. Physical activity and sedentary behavior may be such risk factors. To examine associations of physical activity (total, high, low), sedentary time and sedentary behavior patterns (breaks, prolonged bouts, average bout duration) with eGFR and albuminuria. We examined these associations in 2,258 participants of the Maastricht Study (average age 60.1±8.1 years; 51.3% men), who wore an accelerometer 24h/day on 7 consecutive days. Associations with continuous eGFR and categories of urinary albumin excretion (UAE; &lt;15 [reference category], 15-&lt;30, ≥30 mg/24h) were evaluated with linear regression analyses and multinomial logistic regression analyses, respectively. After adjustment for potential confounders, each extra hour of total physical activity was associated with a more favorable kidney function (betaeGFR = 2.30 (95%CI = 1.46; 3.14)), whereas each extra hour of sedentary behavior was associated with a more adverse kidney function (betaeGFR = -0.71 (-1.08; -0.35)). Also, compared to individuals with the lowest levels of total physical activity, individuals with the highest levels had less kidney damage (OR15-&lt;30mg/24h = 0.63 (0.41; 0.96), OR≥30mg/24h = 0.84 (0.53; 1.35). An extra hour of sedentary behavior was associated with more kidney damage (OR15-&lt;30 mg/24h = 1.11 (1.01; 1.22), OR≥30 mg/24h = 1.10 (0.99; 1.22)). Further, a highly sedentary pattern was associated with a more adverse kidney function, but no association was seen with kidney damage. Physical activity and sedentary behavior were associated with kidney function and kidney damage. Additionally, sedentary behavior patterns were associated with kidney function. Causal studies are required to examine whether this indeed implicates that prevention strategies should focus not only on increasing physical activity, but on reducing sedentary behavior as well.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29617428</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0195306</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-6412</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accelerometers
Aerobics
Bias
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Clinical trials
Damage patterns
Diabetes
Epidemiology
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Excretion
Exercise
Glomerular filtration rate
Health aspects
Health risks
Hypertension
Internal medicine
Kidney diseases
Kidneys
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Meta-analysis
Metabolism
Nutrition
Physical activity
Physical fitness
Public health
Regression analysis
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Risk taking
Sedentary behavior
Social Sciences
Systematic review
title Amount and pattern of physical activity and sedentary behavior are associated with kidney function and kidney damage: The Maastricht Study
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