Aqueous two-phase system to isolate extracellular vesicles from urine for prostate cancer diagnosis

Analyzing extracellular vesicles (EVs) is an attractive approach to diagnosis of prostate diagnosis. However, existing methods of EVs isolation have low efficiency, purity, and long process time, and therefore have low diagnostic ability. To solve these the problems, a two-phase system is adapted to...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-03, Vol.13 (3), p.e0194818-e0194818
Hauptverfasser: Shin, Hyunwoo, Park, Yong Hyun, Kim, Yong-Goo, Lee, Ji Youl, Park, Jaesung
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creator Shin, Hyunwoo
Park, Yong Hyun
Kim, Yong-Goo
Lee, Ji Youl
Park, Jaesung
description Analyzing extracellular vesicles (EVs) is an attractive approach to diagnosis of prostate diagnosis. However, existing methods of EVs isolation have low efficiency, purity, and long process time, and therefore have low diagnostic ability. To solve these the problems, a two-phase system is adapted to isolate EVs from a patient's urine. Urine from 20 prostate cancer (PCA) patients and 10 benign prostate hyperplasia patients was used to quantify the EVs-isolation ability of an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) and to compare the diagnostic ability of ATPS with that of the conventional diagnosis method. An optimized ATPS isolates EVs with ~100% efficiency within ~30 min, with 14 times as high as achieved by ultracentrifugation. Afterward, PCR and ELISA are used to detect EVs derived from PCA cells in urine. The results demonstrate that diagnostic ability based on ATPS is better than other conventional diagnostic methods. ATPS can obtain a high quality and quantity of EVs from patients' urine. EVs contain cancer-related protein and genes, so these abundant sources enable diagnosis with high specificity and sensitivity. Therefore, ATPS is a useful tool to increase the specificity and sensitivity of diagnosis.
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subjects Binary systems
Binary systems (materials)
Biochemistry
Biology and Life Sciences
Cancer
Chromatography
Diagnosis
Diagnostic systems
Earth Sciences
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Extracellular vesicles
Hyperplasia
Identification and classification
Innovations
Mechanical engineering
Medical diagnosis
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Microorganisms
Molecular diagnostic techniques
Organelles
Patients
Physical Sciences
Polyethylene glycol
Polymers
Prostate cancer
Proteins
Research and analysis methods
Sediments
Sensitivity
Ultracentrifugation
Urine
Urology
Vesicles
title Aqueous two-phase system to isolate extracellular vesicles from urine for prostate cancer diagnosis
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