Aqueous two-phase system to isolate extracellular vesicles from urine for prostate cancer diagnosis
Analyzing extracellular vesicles (EVs) is an attractive approach to diagnosis of prostate diagnosis. However, existing methods of EVs isolation have low efficiency, purity, and long process time, and therefore have low diagnostic ability. To solve these the problems, a two-phase system is adapted to...
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description | Analyzing extracellular vesicles (EVs) is an attractive approach to diagnosis of prostate diagnosis. However, existing methods of EVs isolation have low efficiency, purity, and long process time, and therefore have low diagnostic ability. To solve these the problems, a two-phase system is adapted to isolate EVs from a patient's urine. Urine from 20 prostate cancer (PCA) patients and 10 benign prostate hyperplasia patients was used to quantify the EVs-isolation ability of an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) and to compare the diagnostic ability of ATPS with that of the conventional diagnosis method. An optimized ATPS isolates EVs with ~100% efficiency within ~30 min, with 14 times as high as achieved by ultracentrifugation. Afterward, PCR and ELISA are used to detect EVs derived from PCA cells in urine. The results demonstrate that diagnostic ability based on ATPS is better than other conventional diagnostic methods. ATPS can obtain a high quality and quantity of EVs from patients' urine. EVs contain cancer-related protein and genes, so these abundant sources enable diagnosis with high specificity and sensitivity. Therefore, ATPS is a useful tool to increase the specificity and sensitivity of diagnosis. |
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However, existing methods of EVs isolation have low efficiency, purity, and long process time, and therefore have low diagnostic ability. To solve these the problems, a two-phase system is adapted to isolate EVs from a patient's urine. Urine from 20 prostate cancer (PCA) patients and 10 benign prostate hyperplasia patients was used to quantify the EVs-isolation ability of an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) and to compare the diagnostic ability of ATPS with that of the conventional diagnosis method. An optimized ATPS isolates EVs with ~100% efficiency within ~30 min, with 14 times as high as achieved by ultracentrifugation. Afterward, PCR and ELISA are used to detect EVs derived from PCA cells in urine. The results demonstrate that diagnostic ability based on ATPS is better than other conventional diagnostic methods. ATPS can obtain a high quality and quantity of EVs from patients' urine. EVs contain cancer-related protein and genes, so these abundant sources enable diagnosis with high specificity and sensitivity. Therefore, ATPS is a useful tool to increase the specificity and sensitivity of diagnosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194818</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29584777</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Binary systems ; Binary systems (materials) ; Biochemistry ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cancer ; Chromatography ; Diagnosis ; Diagnostic systems ; Earth Sciences ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Extracellular vesicles ; Hyperplasia ; Identification and classification ; Innovations ; Mechanical engineering ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methods ; Microorganisms ; Molecular diagnostic techniques ; Organelles ; Patients ; Physical Sciences ; Polyethylene glycol ; Polymers ; Prostate cancer ; Proteins ; Research and analysis methods ; Sediments ; Sensitivity ; Ultracentrifugation ; Urine ; Urology ; Vesicles</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-03, Vol.13 (3), p.e0194818-e0194818</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2018 Shin et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2018 Shin et al 2018 Shin et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-98b06eeb60a58c58d0a8c34492d0c8e121c8a998d8ec902b939aeabdf5dd02953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-98b06eeb60a58c58d0a8c34492d0c8e121c8a998d8ec902b939aeabdf5dd02953</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5082-3318</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5870972/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5870972/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2929,23868,27926,27927,53793,53795</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29584777$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ahmad, Aamir</contributor><creatorcontrib>Shin, Hyunwoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Yong Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yong-Goo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ji Youl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jaesung</creatorcontrib><title>Aqueous two-phase system to isolate extracellular vesicles from urine for prostate cancer diagnosis</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Analyzing extracellular vesicles (EVs) is an attractive approach to diagnosis of prostate diagnosis. However, existing methods of EVs isolation have low efficiency, purity, and long process time, and therefore have low diagnostic ability. To solve these the problems, a two-phase system is adapted to isolate EVs from a patient's urine. Urine from 20 prostate cancer (PCA) patients and 10 benign prostate hyperplasia patients was used to quantify the EVs-isolation ability of an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) and to compare the diagnostic ability of ATPS with that of the conventional diagnosis method. An optimized ATPS isolates EVs with ~100% efficiency within ~30 min, with 14 times as high as achieved by ultracentrifugation. Afterward, PCR and ELISA are used to detect EVs derived from PCA cells in urine. The results demonstrate that diagnostic ability based on ATPS is better than other conventional diagnostic methods. ATPS can obtain a high quality and quantity of EVs from patients' urine. EVs contain cancer-related protein and genes, so these abundant sources enable diagnosis with high specificity and sensitivity. 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One</addtitle><date>2018-03-27</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0194818</spage><epage>e0194818</epage><pages>e0194818-e0194818</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Analyzing extracellular vesicles (EVs) is an attractive approach to diagnosis of prostate diagnosis. However, existing methods of EVs isolation have low efficiency, purity, and long process time, and therefore have low diagnostic ability. To solve these the problems, a two-phase system is adapted to isolate EVs from a patient's urine. Urine from 20 prostate cancer (PCA) patients and 10 benign prostate hyperplasia patients was used to quantify the EVs-isolation ability of an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) and to compare the diagnostic ability of ATPS with that of the conventional diagnosis method. An optimized ATPS isolates EVs with ~100% efficiency within ~30 min, with 14 times as high as achieved by ultracentrifugation. Afterward, PCR and ELISA are used to detect EVs derived from PCA cells in urine. The results demonstrate that diagnostic ability based on ATPS is better than other conventional diagnostic methods. ATPS can obtain a high quality and quantity of EVs from patients' urine. EVs contain cancer-related protein and genes, so these abundant sources enable diagnosis with high specificity and sensitivity. Therefore, ATPS is a useful tool to increase the specificity and sensitivity of diagnosis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29584777</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0194818</doi><tpages>e0194818</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-3318</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Binary systems Binary systems (materials) Biochemistry Biology and Life Sciences Cancer Chromatography Diagnosis Diagnostic systems Earth Sciences Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Extracellular vesicles Hyperplasia Identification and classification Innovations Mechanical engineering Medical diagnosis Medicine and Health Sciences Methods Microorganisms Molecular diagnostic techniques Organelles Patients Physical Sciences Polyethylene glycol Polymers Prostate cancer Proteins Research and analysis methods Sediments Sensitivity Ultracentrifugation Urine Urology Vesicles |
title | Aqueous two-phase system to isolate extracellular vesicles from urine for prostate cancer diagnosis |
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