Serum tumor-associated autoantibodies as diagnostic biomarkers for lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

We performed a comprehensive review and meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic values of serum single and multiplex tumor-associated autoantibodies (TAAbs) in patients with lung cancer (LC). We searched the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases for relevant studies investigating serum TAAbs for the diagnos...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-07, Vol.12 (7), p.e0182117-e0182117
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Zhen-Ming, Ling, Zhou-Gui, Wang, Chun-Mei, Wu, Yan-Bin, Kong, Jin-Liang
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Ling, Zhou-Gui
Wang, Chun-Mei
Wu, Yan-Bin
Kong, Jin-Liang
description We performed a comprehensive review and meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic values of serum single and multiplex tumor-associated autoantibodies (TAAbs) in patients with lung cancer (LC). We searched the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases for relevant studies investigating serum TAAbs for the diagnosis of LC. The primary outcomes included sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the test. The systematic review and meta-analysis included 31 articles with single autoantibody and 39 with multiplex autoantibodies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was the most common detection method. For the diagnosis of patients with all stages and early-stage LC, different single or combinations of TAAbs demonstrated different diagnostic values. Although individual TAAbs showed low diagnostic sensitivity, the combination of multiplex autoantibodies offered relatively high sensitivity. For the meta-analysis of a same panel of autoantibodies in patients at all stages of LC, the pooled results of the panel of 6 TAAbs (p53, NY-ESO-1, CAGE, GBU4-5, Annexin 1 and SOX2) were: sensitivity 38% (95% CI 0.35-0.40), specificity 89% (95% CI 0.86-0.91), diagnostic accuracy 65.9% (range 62.5-81.8%), AUC 0.52 (0.48-0.57), while the summary estimates of 7 TAAbs (p53, CAGE, NY-ESO-1, GBU4-5, SOX2, MAGE A4 and Hu-D) were: sensitivity 47% (95% CI 0.34-0.60), specificity 90% (95% CI 0.89-0.92), diagnostic accuracy 78.4% (range 67.5-88.8%), AUC 0.90 (0.87-0.93). For the meta-analysis of the same panel of autoantibodies in patients at early-stage of LC, the sensitivities of both panels of 7 TAAbs and 6 TAAbs were 40% and 29.7%, while their specificities were 91% and 87%, respectively. Serum single or combinations of multiplex autoantibodies can be used as a tool for the diagnosis of LC patients at all stages or early-stage, but the combination of multiplex autoantibodies shows a higher detection capacity; the diagnostic value of the panel of 7 TAAbs is higher than the panel of 6 TAAbs, which may be used as potential biomarkers for the early detection of LC.
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We searched the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases for relevant studies investigating serum TAAbs for the diagnosis of LC. The primary outcomes included sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the test. The systematic review and meta-analysis included 31 articles with single autoantibody and 39 with multiplex autoantibodies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was the most common detection method. For the diagnosis of patients with all stages and early-stage LC, different single or combinations of TAAbs demonstrated different diagnostic values. Although individual TAAbs showed low diagnostic sensitivity, the combination of multiplex autoantibodies offered relatively high sensitivity. For the meta-analysis of a same panel of autoantibodies in patients at all stages of LC, the pooled results of the panel of 6 TAAbs (p53, NY-ESO-1, CAGE, GBU4-5, Annexin 1 and SOX2) were: sensitivity 38% (95% CI 0.35-0.40), specificity 89% (95% CI 0.86-0.91), diagnostic accuracy 65.9% (range 62.5-81.8%), AUC 0.52 (0.48-0.57), while the summary estimates of 7 TAAbs (p53, CAGE, NY-ESO-1, GBU4-5, SOX2, MAGE A4 and Hu-D) were: sensitivity 47% (95% CI 0.34-0.60), specificity 90% (95% CI 0.89-0.92), diagnostic accuracy 78.4% (range 67.5-88.8%), AUC 0.90 (0.87-0.93). For the meta-analysis of the same panel of autoantibodies in patients at early-stage of LC, the sensitivities of both panels of 7 TAAbs and 6 TAAbs were 40% and 29.7%, while their specificities were 91% and 87%, respectively. Serum single or combinations of multiplex autoantibodies can be used as a tool for the diagnosis of LC patients at all stages or early-stage, but the combination of multiplex autoantibodies shows a higher detection capacity; the diagnostic value of the panel of 7 TAAbs is higher than the panel of 6 TAAbs, which may be used as potential biomarkers for the early detection of LC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182117</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28750095</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Antigens ; Autoantibodies ; Autoantibodies - blood ; Autoantibodies - immunology ; Autoantibodies - isolation &amp; purification ; Bioindicators ; Biological markers ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers, Tumor - blood ; Blood tests ; Cages ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Diagnosis ; Diagnostic systems ; Disease ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins ; Lung cancer ; Lung diseases ; Lung Neoplasms - blood ; Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Lung Neoplasms - immunology ; Lung Neoplasms - pathology ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Meta-analysis ; Mortality ; Multiplexing ; Neoplasm Staging ; p53 Protein ; Patients ; Physical Sciences ; Publication Bias ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Respiratory diseases ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity ; Sensitivity analysis ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Studies ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-07, Vol.12 (7), p.e0182117-e0182117</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Tang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tang, Zhen-Ming</au><au>Ling, Zhou-Gui</au><au>Wang, Chun-Mei</au><au>Wu, Yan-Bin</au><au>Kong, Jin-Liang</au><au>De Re, Valli</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Serum tumor-associated autoantibodies as diagnostic biomarkers for lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-07-27</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0182117</spage><epage>e0182117</epage><pages>e0182117-e0182117</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>We performed a comprehensive review and meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic values of serum single and multiplex tumor-associated autoantibodies (TAAbs) in patients with lung cancer (LC). We searched the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases for relevant studies investigating serum TAAbs for the diagnosis of LC. The primary outcomes included sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the test. The systematic review and meta-analysis included 31 articles with single autoantibody and 39 with multiplex autoantibodies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was the most common detection method. For the diagnosis of patients with all stages and early-stage LC, different single or combinations of TAAbs demonstrated different diagnostic values. Although individual TAAbs showed low diagnostic sensitivity, the combination of multiplex autoantibodies offered relatively high sensitivity. For the meta-analysis of a same panel of autoantibodies in patients at all stages of LC, the pooled results of the panel of 6 TAAbs (p53, NY-ESO-1, CAGE, GBU4-5, Annexin 1 and SOX2) were: sensitivity 38% (95% CI 0.35-0.40), specificity 89% (95% CI 0.86-0.91), diagnostic accuracy 65.9% (range 62.5-81.8%), AUC 0.52 (0.48-0.57), while the summary estimates of 7 TAAbs (p53, CAGE, NY-ESO-1, GBU4-5, SOX2, MAGE A4 and Hu-D) were: sensitivity 47% (95% CI 0.34-0.60), specificity 90% (95% CI 0.89-0.92), diagnostic accuracy 78.4% (range 67.5-88.8%), AUC 0.90 (0.87-0.93). For the meta-analysis of the same panel of autoantibodies in patients at early-stage of LC, the sensitivities of both panels of 7 TAAbs and 6 TAAbs were 40% and 29.7%, while their specificities were 91% and 87%, respectively. Serum single or combinations of multiplex autoantibodies can be used as a tool for the diagnosis of LC patients at all stages or early-stage, but the combination of multiplex autoantibodies shows a higher detection capacity; the diagnostic value of the panel of 7 TAAbs is higher than the panel of 6 TAAbs, which may be used as potential biomarkers for the early detection of LC.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28750095</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0182117</doi><tpages>e0182117</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5174-5262</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Antigens
Autoantibodies
Autoantibodies - blood
Autoantibodies - immunology
Autoantibodies - isolation & purification
Bioindicators
Biological markers
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Blood tests
Cages
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Diagnosis
Diagnostic systems
Disease
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Hospitals
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Lung cancer
Lung diseases
Lung Neoplasms - blood
Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis
Lung Neoplasms - immunology
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Medical diagnosis
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Meta-analysis
Mortality
Multiplexing
Neoplasm Staging
p53 Protein
Patients
Physical Sciences
Publication Bias
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiratory diseases
ROC Curve
Sensitivity
Sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity and Specificity
Studies
Systematic review
title Serum tumor-associated autoantibodies as diagnostic biomarkers for lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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